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...that in 1800 ether was first used by partyers as a fun diversion? Sniffing the gas led to hilarious and raucous laughter as people watched each other become more and more intoxicated and silly. Several doctors independently realized the value ether would have to anesthetize surgery patients. Of those who claimed rights to the "discovery," none had a happy ending. One had a seizure and died defending his rights. Another spent his life in an asylum because he had been denied acclaim. A third became addicted to chloroform and, in a New York City jail, he soaked a cloth in the drug, severed an artery and bled to death.

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Class 252/367.1 - SOAPS (I.E., ALKALI-METAL SALTS OF WATER-INSOLUBLE FATTY ACIDS OR OF ROSIN ACIDS)


Subclass of Class 252 - Compositions
Definition: Compositions which include an alkali-metal (i.e., Li, Na,
No. of patents: 24
Last issue date: 09/18/2007


NumberTitleIssue Date
7271132Metallic soaps of modified fatty acids and rosin acids and methods of making and using same
A superior powder form of a metallic soap for enhancing the properties of an invert emulsion drilling fluid may be prepared by a dry process saponification reaction. The process includes mixing a source of metal cations with the product of a Diels-Alder reaction of ...
09/18/2007
7229207Method for gel hydration system
A hydration apparatus for use with a hydration tank. The hydration apparatus disperses incoming gel into existing gel in the hydration tank to increase the hydration time of the incoming gel. The hydration apparatus includes flow conduits communicated with gel inlet...
06/12/2007
6825289Method for producing chemical reactive substance and polycarboxylic acid produced thereby
The present invention is to provide a production method of chemical reactive substances with stable quality by which solidification, gel formation, and the resulting blockade within material injection nozzles are prevented, and contamination of a reaction system wit...
11/30/2004
6780831Process for separating unsaponifiable valuable substances from sulphate soap based materials
A process for obtaining a product rich in unsaponifiable valuable substances from at least one of crude sulphate soap, crude tall oil or tall oil pitch is disclosed. The process comprises (1) providing a feed of at least one of crude sulphate soap, saponified crude ...
08/24/2004
6653355Treating agent for oil
An oil treating agent of W/O emulsion, wherein an aqueous dispersed phase is dispersed in an oily continuous phase, and wherein the dispersed phase is an alkaline mixture solution obtained by mixing water, a solution comprising water and an alcohol, or a ...
11/25/2003
6610315Topical application of stable hydroalcoholic compositions for maintaining or improving skin conditions, and delivering fragrance to skin
Disclosed is a composition including a lower alcohol and water in a weight ratio of about 35:65 to 100:0, between at least 0.5% and 8.0% by weight thickener system comprised of at least two emulsifiers, each emulsifier present in at least 0.05% by weight ...
08/26/2003
6562360Stable hydroalcoholic compositions
Disclosed is a composition including a lower alcohol and water in a weight ratio of about 35:65 to 100:0, between at least 0.5% and 8.0% by weight thickener system comprised of at least two emulsifiers, each emulsifier present in at least 0.05% by weight ...
05/13/2003
6352701Stable hydroalcoholic compositions
Disclosed is a composition including a lower alcohol and water in a weight ratio of about 35:65 to 100:0, between at least 0.5% and 8.0% by weight thickener system comprised of at least two emulsifiers, each emulsifier present in at least 0.05% by weight ...
03/05/2002
6143814Fusible stabilizer combination
The invention relates to a fusible stabiliser combination for thermoplastic polymers with the features of the main claim. The invention also relates to a process for the preparation of said combination, and thermoplastic polymers produced by the use there...
11/07/2000
6087318Process to produce disproportionated rosin based emulsifier for emulsion polymerization
A process for disproportionating rosins using iodide catalysts. In one embodiment, a tall oil rosin is heated in the presence of a lithium iodide catalyst. In another embodiment, a catalyst system is formed from a mixture of lithium iodide and ferrous iod...
07/11/2000
6007831Soap bars having quick kill capacity and methods of enhancing such capacity
The present invention relates to soap bar compositions in which, by carefully selecting components that are highly surface active, yet soluble enough to deliver antibacterial effect, applicants are able to provide enhance quick-kill (i.e., 60 seconds or l...
12/28/1999
5997768Pelletization of metal soap powders
A metal soap pellet is made by compressing or heating and cooling a mixture of (a) a metal soap (such as a metal stearate) and (b) a plurality of components (such as (i) a metal oxide, hydroxide, or carbonate and (ii) a monocarboxylic acid) which are capa...
12/07/1999
5985021Process for manufacturing a composition useful as soap or cosmetic
A process for manufacturing a composition useful as a soap or cosmetic comprising: pulverizing sillimanite of about 50 weight percent, zeolite of about 5 weight percent, topaz of about 20 weight percent, trona of about 5 weight percent and hematite of abo...
11/16/1999
5932653Loss of dry inhibitor for coating compositions and acceletator for curing unsaturated polyester resin
This invention is directed to a composition comprising a complex reaction product of an oil soluble cobalt soap and an oil soluble overbased calcium soap which serves as a "loss of dry" inhibitor, particularly in an oil-based paint, and as an accelerator ...
08/03/1999
5888951Foaming composition for cleaning the skin
Foaming composition for cleaning the skin, which has the appearance of a transparent gel, including: (i) a fatty phase, (ii) at least one C5 -C7 carbohydrate fatty ester, (iii) at least one polyol, (iv) at least one foaming surfactant....
03/30/1999
5880252Pyrrolidonyl-containing polyesters and polyamides
Pyrrolidonyl-containing polyesters and polyamides I to III ##STR1## where R, X, A and Z are defined herein, are suitable as film formers and conditioners in hair-cosmetic formulations, for stabilizing hydrogen-peroxide in aqueous solution, for comple...
03/09/1999
5705462Bar soaps containing ether sulfates and oligoglycosides
A bar soap comprising: A) from about 70 to about 85% by weight of at least one fatty acid salt, B) from about 0.5 to about 10% by weight of at least one fatty acid, C) from about 1 to about 10% by weight of at least one alkyl ether sulfate, and D) from about 0.1 to...
01/06/1998
5681980Topped, distilled, cocoyl isethionate skin cleansing bar
The present invention encompasses a personal cleansing bar comprising from 10 parts to 70 parts by bar weight of a distilled, topped C12 -C18 acyl (topped cocoyl) isethionate (STCI). The bar of this invention contains little or no (0...
10/28/1997
5637560Process for the production of surface-active anionic surfactant salts using superheated steam
A process for the production of wetting-, washing- or cleaning-active anionic surfactant salts by reacting inorganic or organic bases with anionic surfactant intermediates containing hydrophilic negatively charged groups attached to hydrophobic hydrocarbo...
06/10/1997
5204023Malodors reduction
The invention concerns a method of reducing the organoleptic effect of undesirable aldehydic components in a triglyceride or derivative thereof by addition of a reaction product of an amine and an organoleptically acceptable aldehyde. The triglyceride may...
04/20/1993
4671892Process and apparatus for saponification reactions, and the like
A reactor vessel is provided for saponification processes having reaction times of about 2-5 minutes. The reactants are fed sequentially through a load cell, for weighing, and feeding into a reactor containing water. The reactants are sequentially mixed a...
06/09/1987
4336203Process for the continuous production of alkali metal salts of fatty acids
Alkali metal salts of fatty acids or soaps are produced in a continuous process by reacting a fatty acid or fatty acid mixture with an alkali metal hydroxide in the shear field of a rotor-stator machine with interengaging radial surfaces. The reaction occ...
06/22/1982
4129520Soap making
Alkali metal salts of organic acids are prepared by saponifying the corresponding organic acid ester with an alkali metal hydroxide in a liquid reaction medium comprising a substantially water-free alkyl nitrile....
12/12/1978
3933780High solids soaps of fatty acids and fatty oil derived polycarboxylic acids
Disclosed herein are high solids content liquid polycarboxylic acid soaps made from long chain fatty acids and fatty oils by reaction with a maleinizing agent. This addition reaction is performed at a temperature between 180°C. and 300°C. preferably 190...
01/20/1976
 
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