...that the inventor of the electric motor was a blacksmith named Thomas Davenport? Described as "a brilliantly unsuccessful inventor", Davenport invented the first rotary electric motor. In 1836 he headed out -- on foot -- from his Vermont home to file a patent application at the Patent Office in Washington, D.C. By the time he got there, he had squandered away his money and couldn't afford the $30 filing fee so he turned around and went home. When he later mailed in his application with money he'd raised, the Patent office was destroyed in a fire. He did finally get credit for his invention on Feb. 5, 1837.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7341671 | Method of controlling the growth of microorganisms Disclosed is a method of preparing a biocide having improved durability of its biocidal activity as well as disinfection efficiency at an initial stage, comprising the steps of: (a) preparing stabilized alkali or alkaline earth metal hypochlorite having a pH at leas... | 03/11/2008 |
| 7273567 | Energy-activated compositions for controlled sustained release of a gas A composition for energy-controlled generation and release of at least one gas, which includes an energy-activated catalyst capable of being activated by electromagnetic energy, and a solid or a liquid containing anions capable of being oxidized by the activated cat... | 09/25/2007 |
| 7220805 | Process for producing contact product; catalyst component for addition polymerization; process for producing catalyst for addition polymerization; and process for producing addition polymer There are provided (1) a process for producing a contact product, which comprises the step of contacting at least a phthalocyanine complex, a porphyrin complex, or their combination with a surfactant; (2) a catalyst component for addition polymerization, which compr... | 05/22/2007 |
| 7179400 | Stabilization composition for halogen-containing polymers The invention is a stabilizer composition for halogen-containing polymers, comprising a carrier material of the general formula CaxAl2(OH)2(x+2)HPO3.m H2O, wherein x is a number from 2 to 12 and m is a number fr... | 02/20/2007 |
| 7175824 | Manufacture of high-strength, low-salt sodium hypochlorite bleach A process and apparatus for the manufacture of high-strength, low-salt sodium hypochlorite. An aqueous solution that comprises certain weight percentages of sodium hypochlorite and sodium hydroxide and that is essentially free of sodium chloride (salt) crystals, an ... | 02/13/2007 |
| 7144177 | Method and device for delivery and confinement of surface cleaning composition A device dispenser for applying a thickened cleaning composition to a selected surface area that minimizes or eliminates any unintentional or excess application of the composition and/or minimizes or eliminates any spreading or wicking of the composition beyond the ... | 12/05/2006 |
| 7109157 | Methods and equipment for removing stains from fabrics using a composition comprising hydroxide and hypochlorite Methodologies and equipment for using a hypochlorite solution to remove menstrual fluid, underarm perspiration or other hard-to-remove stains from soft fabric articles with reduced damage to the fabric articles when compared with popular chlorine bleaches. The soft ... | 09/19/2006 |
| 7060668 | 2,3, 5, 5-tetramethylhexanal derivatives The invention relates to compounds of the general formula (1), wherein R represents a group CH═N—OH or a group CN. The inventive compounds are characterized by interesting and original odor characteristics which diffuse extremely well and are suitable for use as... | 06/13/2006 |
| 6824705 | Bleach odor reducing composition The present invention relates to the use of ethyl tricyclo [5.2.1.025] decan-2-carboxylate in a hypochlorite containing products to reduce the bleach odor on skin, when such products come in contact with human skin. ... | 11/30/2004 |
| 6793846 | Microbicide compositions The present invention provides a bactericide composition comprising hypochlorous acid or a salt thereof. In particular, the present invention provides a liquid bactericide composition comprising an aqueous solution comprising hypochlorous acid and/or a salt thereof,... | 09/21/2004 |
| 6602442 | Composition for generating chlorine dioxide A dry disinfectant composition for the production of aqueous solutions of chlorine dioxide of predetermined concentration is formulated of a mixture of lithium hypochlorite, sodium bisulfate and sodium chlorite. Special liquid and dry formulations are als... | 08/05/2003 |
| 6582681 | Method and a preparation for cleaning tooth root surfaces and surrounding tissue The invention relates to a method and a preparation for cleaning tooth root surfaces and surrounding tissue (periodontal pockets). The preparation is a two-component liquid of the type that has previously been used for chemical-mechanical treatment of car... | 06/24/2003 |
| 6572842 | Preparation for dental treatment The invention relates to a preparation for chemical-mechanical treatment of caries by means of a caries-dissolving two-component liquid. One of the components is an active, caries dissolving component and the other a component which reduces the aggressive... | 06/03/2003 |
| 6471974 | N-chlorosulfamate compositions having enhanced antimicrobial efficacy The antimicrobial efficacy of N-chlorosulfamate solutions, namely buffered aqueous combinations of HClNSO3- (mono-N-chlorosulfamate) and Cl2 NSO3 (di-N-chlorosulfamate), herein referred to as "stabilized hypochl... | 10/29/2002 |
| 6333054 | Topical, non-cytotoxic, antimicrobial hydrogel with thixotropic properties A thixotropic, non-cytotoxic, topical hydrogel that contains a proven safe and effective, broad spectrum, antimicrobial agent based on a unique electrolytically derived sodium hypochlorite solution.... | 12/25/2001 |
| 6325970 | Preparation and use of biocidal solutions A method comprises feeding a chlorite, a chlorine donor, and an acid into a water line connected to a water system through which water is flowing, or a mixing chamber connected to a water system, wherein the chlorite and chlorine donor being present in a ... | 12/04/2001 |
| 6211131 | Sequesterants as hypochlorite bleach enhancers Sequestering agents for use as a whitening and fabric strength enhancer for aqueous hypochlorite bleach compositions are provided. It was found that the sequesterants when used with hypochlorite in the presence of soluble heavy metal ions, particularly ir... | 04/03/2001 |
| 6207201 | Sodium hypochlorite based disinfectant and sterilizer for medical-surgical instruments A first embodiment of the present invention is directed to an aqueous disinfectant solution comprising an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hypochlorite, an amount of base sufficient to raise the pH of the solution to at least 12, and water. A second e... | 03/27/2001 |
| 6197215 | Composition for generating chlorine dioxide A dry disinfectant composition for the production of aqueous solutions of chlorine dioxide is formulated of a mixture of lithium hypochlorite, sodium bisulfate and sodium chlorite.... | 03/06/2001 |
| 6187221 | Controlled release bleach thickening composition having enhanced viscosity stability at elevated temperatures A controlled release bleach thickening composition comprising bleach, water, and 0.1 to 50 weight percent, based on the total weight of the controlled release bleach thickening composition, of at least one crosslinked carboxylated polymer which is prepare... | 02/13/2001 |
| 6162371 | Stabilized acidic chlorine bleach composition and method of use The composition of this invention is a stabilized acidic bleaching composition comprising an aqueous solution of a source of source of unipositive chlorine ion, a chlorine stabilizing agent, and an acidic buffer to stabilize the pH of the bleaching compos... | 12/19/2000 |
| 6153120 | Bleaching compositions The present invention relates to hypohalite bleaching compositions comprising a pH buffering component and an ingredient having the ability to prevent the precipitation of the salts of said buffering component upon dilution of the composition in water. Fa... | 11/28/2000 |
| 6083422 | Thickened bleach compositions The present invention relates to thickened aqueous bleach compositions containing either an alkali metal hypohalite or peroxygen bleach. Compositions containing hypohalite or peroxygen bleaches are particularly difficult to thicken with sufficient stabili... | 07/04/2000 |
| 6083457 | Preparation and use of biocidal solutions A solution for generating chlorine dioxide comprises a chlorite, a chlorine donor, an alkali, and water. Substantially all of the chlorite is converted to chlorine dioxide upon acidification of the solution. Methods for preparing and using the solution ar... | 07/04/2000 |
| 5985302 | Method for deactivating a contaminant Methods, compositions and a kit for deactivating spills or leaks of HIV infected blood or anticancer drugs by applying to the leak or spill an aqueous solution containing calcium hypochlorite or sodium hypochlorite as the active ingredient. In order to th... | 11/16/1999 |
| 5972239 | Acidic bleaching solution, method of preparation and a bleaching system for forming the same An acidic bleaching solution formed from the admixture of a first aqueous solution containing a chlorine deactivating agent and a second aqueous solution containing a hypochlorite salt is disclosed. Also disclosed is a bleaching system for forming the aci... | 10/26/1999 |
| 5972238 | Method of preparing aqueous chlorine dioxide solutions The description relates to a process for the production of aqueous chlorine dioxide solutions through oxidation of chlorite with oxo acids and/or oxo acid anions having a suitable redox potential in a buffered aqueous medium, wherein an acidic aqueous sol... | 10/26/1999 |
| 5961879 | Process for the manufacture of hypochlorite bleaching compositions The present invention discloses a process for the manufacture of liquid aqueous bleaching compositions comprising hypochlorite, a strong source of alkalinity and water, said process comprising the steps of: mixing said alkali metal hypochlorite, said stro... | 10/05/1999 |
| 5954958 | Bacteriocidal dialysis collection bag A method for manufacturing and using a dialysis collection bag, and the dialysis collection bag itself. A collection bag is fabricated with a sterilization tablet therein, having a soluble coating over a sterilization agent. When the collection bag is fil... | 09/21/1999 |
| 5928559 | Process for the manufacture of hypochlorite bleaching compositions The present invention discloses a process for the manufacture of liquid aqueous bleaching compositions comprising alkali metal hypochlorite, a strong source of alkalinity and water; said process comprising the steps of: mixing alkali metal hypochlorite, s... | 07/27/1999 |
| 5914069 | Hypochlorite bleaching compositions Liquid aqueous bleaching compositions are disclosed which comprise hypochlorite and a specific complexing agent or mixtures thereof selected from the group consisting of polycarboxylic acid derivatives of pyridine or the salts thereof. The compositions ha... | 06/22/1999 |
| 5911909 | Acidic bleaching solution, method of preparation and a bleaching system for forming the same An acidic bleaching solution formed from the admixture of a first aqueous solution containing a chlorine deactivating agent and a second aqueous solution containing a hypochlorite salt is disclosed. Also disclosed is a bleaching system for forming the aci... | 06/15/1999 |
| 5851421 | Thickened hypochorite solutions with reduced bleach odor and method and manufacture of use A thickened liquid bleach composition and methods of use and manufacture are disclosed wherein the hypochlorite bleach composition includes about 0.1-10% by weight hypochlorite and is thickened by a thickening component including a cross-linked polyacryla... | 12/22/1998 |
| 5843190 | Hypochlorite bleaching compositions An aqueous liquid bleaching composition having improved fabric whitening and fabric safety performance, said composition consisting of an alkali metal hypochlorite, an alkali metal silicate, a strong source of alkalinity, and an alkali metal carbonate.... | 12/01/1998 |
| 5843191 | Process for bleaching fabrics The present invention relates to the bleaching of fabrics with a hypochlorite-containing composition. The well-known prejudice against using hypochlorite bleaches to bleach synthetic fabrics because of the resulting fabric yellowing is addressed by the pr... | 12/01/1998 |
| 5824239 | Method to remove biguanide from an aqueous source A method for removing biguanide from aqueous sources, such as swimming pools, is disclosed. The method includes the steps of bringing at least one polymeric metaphosphate into contact with the aqueous source in a sufficient concentration to form particles... | 10/20/1998 |
| 5811113 | Method and composition for deactivating HIV infected blood and for deactivating and decolorizing anticancer drugs Methods, compositions and a kit for deactivating spills or leaks of HIV infected blood or anticancer drugs by applying to the leak or spill an aqueous solution containing calcium hypochlorite or sodium hypochlorite as the active ingredient. In order to th... | 09/22/1998 |
| 5804545 | Stable alkaline chlorine compositions Improved alkaline chlorinated concentrate compositions are provided which exhibit reduced chlorine loss over extended storage periods and which, when diluted, yield high foaming chlorinated use solutions. The concentrate compositions of the invention incl... | 09/08/1998 |
| 5759441 | Halogen scavengers A halogen scavenger contains as an effective ingredient an aromatic compound which has a resonance-effect-relying electron donating group as a substituent. The aromatic compound is constituted, for example, by an aromatic ring such as a substituted or uns... | 06/02/1998 |
| 5746936 | Hypochlorite bleaching composition having enhanced fabric whitening and/or safety benefits An aqueous liquid bleaching composition having a pH of from 9 to 14 is disclosed which is particularly suitable as a pre-wash and laundering composition for fabrics. The composition comprises (a) an alkali metal hypochlorite; (b) an alkali metal carbonate... | 05/05/1998 |