...that in 1800 ether was first used by partyers as a fun diversion? Sniffing the gas led to hilarious and raucous laughter as people watched each other become more and more intoxicated and silly. Several doctors independently realized the value ether would have to anesthetize surgery patients. Of those who claimed rights to the "discovery," none had a happy ending. One had a seizure and died defending his rights. Another spent his life in an asylum because he had been denied acclaim. A third became addicted to chloroform and, in a New York City jail, he soaked a cloth in the drug, severed an artery and bled to death.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8083966 | Cleaning disinfection and indicator agent A cleaning, disinfection, and indicator agent comprising a water-soluble permanganate, particularly for mixture with an agent for ensuring an alkaline milieu having a pH value of at least 11, which, in addition to the water-soluble permanganate, contains a further o... | 12/27/2011 |
| 7897063 | Composition for denaturing and breaking down friction-reducing polymer and for destroying other gas and oil well contaminants A composition and method for breaking down and denaturing friction-reducing compound introduced into the ground during the drilling of gas and oil wells and for destroying other contaminants and biohazards naturally present within and artificially introduced into hy... | 03/01/2011 |
| 7833676 | Fuel cell system and solid polymer electrolyte film According to the invention, a fuel cell system features a fuel cell (14) having a solid polymer electrolyte membrane (4), and an antioxidant residing in or contacting the solid polymer electrolyte membrane (4), for inactivating active oxygen. | 11/16/2010 |
| 7435380 | Pseudo-plastic or thixotropic liquid deodorant product for ostomy pouches A pseudo-plastic or thixotropic carrier having anti-malodorous components dissolved or suspended therein is sprayed on the internal surfaces of an ostomy bag or pouch. The viscoelastic properties of the carrier allow the composition to be conveniently dispensed from... | 10/14/2008 |
| 7357881 | Cycloamide-transition metal complexes and bleach catalysts The invention provides a bleaching catalyst and a bleaching composition having a sufficient bleaching effect even at low temperatures and being excellent in an effect of preventing color migration in fibers with less bleach of dyes and less damage to fibers. The inv... | 04/15/2008 |
| 7320940 | Method for manufacturing electronic device including package In a method for manufacturing an acceleration sensor device, a lid for covering an opening of a package body is prepared by stamping. The lid is plated and plating films are formed on surfaces of the lid. The burrs formed on the surfaces of the lid in the plating pr... | 01/22/2008 |
| 7312160 | Removing solution, cleaning method for semiconductor substrate, and process for production of semiconductor device The removing solution containing a cerium (IV) nitrate salt, periodic acid or a hypochlorite can be applied to metals containing copper, silver or palladium and also to metals containing other metals having a relatively large oxidation-reduction potential. ... | 12/25/2007 |
| 7229569 | Etching reagent, and method for manufacturing electronic device substrate and electronic device The present invention provides an etching agent that is able to etch a Cu film by a simple chemical etching method such as an immersion method when the low resistance Cu film is used for a wiring material, while allowing time-dependent changes of the etching rate to... | 06/12/2007 |
| 7220676 | Roll-off reducing agent A roll-off reducing agent comprising one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of carboxylic acids having 2 to 20 carbon atoms having either OH group or groups or SH group or groups, monocarboxylic acids having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and dicarboxylic a... | 05/22/2007 |
| 7195782 | Concentrated aqueous bromine solutions and their preparation Described is a process of producing a concentrated liquid biocide formulation. Mixed together are (a) bromine chloride or bromine and (b) an aqueous solution of alkali metal salt of sulfamic acid having a pH of at least about 7, in amounts such that (i) the active b... | 03/27/2007 |
| 7189386 | Method and compositions for bleaching hair A hair bleach mixture obtained by combining an aqueous oxidizing agent composition and a persulfate composition comprising at least one hydrophobically modified particulate, said hydrophobically modified particulate being present in the mixture in an amount sufficie... | 03/13/2007 |
| 7189684 | Polishing composition and method for forming wiring structure using the same A polishing composition capable of satisfactorily polishing a semiconductor. The first polishing composition of the present invention includes silicon dioxide, at least one component selected from periodic acids and salts thereof, at least one component selected fro... | 03/13/2007 |
| 7183246 | Cleaning/disinfectant composition to clean surfaces A composition and method for cleaning surfaces having deposits, such as drink water tanks, supply water wells, water filter systems, and distributor water lines. The composition contains in combination a cleaning solution and a disinfectant, such as hydrogen peroxid... | 02/27/2007 |
| 7150854 | Device for generating aqueous chlorine dioxide solutions The invention pertains to a device for generating aqueous chlorine dioxide solutions when the device is contacted with liquid water. The device comprises an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal chlorite, e.g., sodium chlorite, and a chemical reagent comprising an ac... | 12/19/2006 |
| 7147668 | Hair bleach An oxidative hair bleach comprising a first pack with an alkalizing agent contained therein and a second pack with an oxidizing agent contained therein, wherein the oxidative hair bleach comprises the following ingredients (A), (B), (C), (D) and (E) in the following... | 12/12/2006 |
| 7148187 | Low residue cleaning composition comprising lactic acid, nonionic surfactant and solvent mixture A cleaning composition with a 2-hydroxycarboxylic acid and a nonionic surfactant gives good antimicrobial performance and good filming and streaking performance. The composition can contain a solvent with low water solubility, a volatile solvent that is miscible in ... | 12/12/2006 |
| 7144177 | Method and device for delivery and confinement of surface cleaning composition A device dispenser for applying a thickened cleaning composition to a selected surface area that minimizes or eliminates any unintentional or excess application of the composition and/or minimizes or eliminates any spreading or wicking of the composition beyond the ... | 12/05/2006 |
| 7141173 | treatment process to remove metal contamination from groundwater The present invention provides a process for enhancing the metal contaminant sorption capacity of mineral compounds within a groundwater-bearing formation by manipulating the pH and the surface acidity of the mineral compounds. The process is useful in removing meta... | 11/28/2006 |
| 7097739 | Method for the production of improved pulp Compositions and method for improving properties of pulp produced or reducing the digester cycle time in alkaline chemical pulping processes in which an effective amount of at least one selected phosphonate or carboxylate compound or mixtures thereof is admixed with... | 08/29/2006 |
| 7087251 | Control of biofilm A method of eradicating or at least substantially reducing biofilm on a surface in contact with water, or which comes in contact with water, which method comprises introducing into such water a concentrated aqueous biocidal composition formed from bromine chloride a... | 08/08/2006 |
| 7070485 | Polishing composition A polishing composition to remove metal from a dielectric layer by, either single step CMP polishing, or two step CMP polishing, the composition including, an aqueous solution provided with a substance having molecules with respective silanols, and a concentration o... | 07/04/2006 |
| 7033510 | Stabilized hypobromous acid solutions This invention relates to a method for preparing a stabilised stock hypobromous acid solution, and to a stabilised stock hypobromous acid solution. The stabilised stock solution has a hypobromous acid concentration of less than 30% (m/m) and contains an amount of cy... | 04/25/2006 |
| 7033511 | Sustained water treatment in dental equipment An antimicrobial composition, methods of making the composition, and methods of using the composition. The composition comprises a substantially dry mixture of effective amounts of one or more quaternary ammonium compounds, one or more oxidizing agents, and one or m... | 04/25/2006 |
| 7018872 | Organic thin-film transistor, organic thin-film transistor sheet and manufacturing method thereof A method for manufacturing an organic thin-film transistor, comprising a substrate, a gate electrode, a gate insulation layer, an organic semiconductor layer, a source electrode and a drain electrode, is disclosed, wherein the method comprises the steps of forming t... | 03/28/2006 |
| 6930054 | Slurry composition for use in chemical mechanical polishing of metal wiring Disclosed herein are slurry compositions for use in CMP(chemical mechanical polishing) process of metal wiring in manufacturing semiconductor devices, comprising a peroxide, an inorganic acid, a propylenediaminetetraacetate(PDTA)-metal complex, a carboxylic acid, a ... | 08/16/2005 |
| 6919364 | Microbiological control in animal processing Fecal bacterial contamination in an animal is reduced by providing it with drinking water containing a microbiocidally-effective amount of halogen-based microbiocide resulting from mixing with water (A) a product formed in water from (i) bromine, chlorine, or bromin... | 07/19/2005 |
| 6916432 | Hair bleach composition and hair dye composition The invention provides a bleach composition or a dye composition for hair which, during use, includes a mixture of a first composition containing an alkali agent and a second composition containing an oxidizing agent, the bleach or dye composition containing (A) an ... | 07/12/2005 |
| 6908636 | Microbiological control in poultry processing In the processing of poultry, equipment, instruments, apparatus and/or water used in such processing, and/or carcasses and/or parts of poultry resulting from the processing of poultry, are disinfected with aqueous solutions of certain halogen-based microbiocides, es... | 06/21/2005 |
| 6841090 | Disinfecting composition and process for disinfecting surfaces Liquid disinfecting compositions comprise an effective amount of a disinfecting material and a poly (alkylene glycol) ether having the following formula: R1—O—(CH2—CHR2O)n—R3, wherein R1 and R... | 01/11/2005 |
| 6818149 | Ligand and complex for catalytically bleaching a substrate The present invention provides a bleaching composition comprising a [3.3.1] bicyclo compound carrying at least one tertiary amine group the bleaching composition substantially devoid of a peroxygen source. ... | 11/16/2004 |
| 6808650 | Water improver of coral algae, shell sand and ascorbate salt The invention pertains to coral sand, more particularly to a composition of coral algae, shell sand and ascorbate being useful as an additive for the improvement of the quality, including the taste, of drinking water, that is as a water improvement agent. The compos... | 10/26/2004 |
| 6802979 | Composition and method for treating polluted waters and water sediments A composition having a depot effect and a method for treating polluted waters and water sediments such that constituents that are hazardous to water are essentially decomposed or bound. Microbiological decomposition processes are long-term supported and water qualit... | 10/12/2004 |
| 6790817 | Two part chemical concentrate The invention is a solid chemical concentrate system of at least two cooperative shapes. The first shape is an inwardly curved bar having an inner opening. The second shape is an insert which is capable of interlocking with the bar by insertion into the bar inner op... | 09/14/2004 |
| 6691358 | Oxidized white liquor in an oxygen delignification process The invention refers to a method for an integrated treatment of cellulose pulp. The method includes the steps: providing said cellulose pulp (1), providing a determined quantity of white liquor (2) including alkali and sulphur components, providing an oxy... | 02/17/2004 |
| 6645254 | Aromatic bleaching agent composition One or more 1-substituted-2,2,4-trimethylpentane-3-one derivatives represented by the following general formula (1): ##STR1## wherein X represents a benzene ring or a cyclohexane ring; and R represents an arbitrary hydrogen atom on the benzene ring or cyc... | 11/11/2003 |
| 6642047 | Exothermic chemistry and method for generating an anaerobic environment The present invention provides a method and device for creating an environment in a container that is suitable for growing anaerobic bacteria. The device utilizes exothermic chemistry to deplete oxygen and drive the decomposition of a bicarbonate present ... | 11/04/2003 |
| 6602442 | Composition for generating chlorine dioxide A dry disinfectant composition for the production of aqueous solutions of chlorine dioxide of predetermined concentration is formulated of a mixture of lithium hypochlorite, sodium bisulfate and sodium chlorite. Special liquid and dry formulations are als... | 08/05/2003 |
| 6589440 | Waterless urinal with liquid seal, liquid seal and method of using liquid seal A waterless urinal employs a sealing liquid comprising 4-chloro-3-methylphenol in an amount effective to act as a biocide and a compound selected from the group consisting of (1) branched aliphatic alcohols with C12 to C24 carbon chain ... | 07/08/2003 |
| 6551609 | Water treatment composition A regenerative water treatment composition and a process of making a regenerative water treatment composition by adhesively coating a first bacteria killing material such as a zinc carrier with a second bacterial killing material such as silver chloride f... | 04/22/2003 |
| 6464896 | Low migratory photoinitiators for oxygen-scavenging compositions An improved composition and a method of scavenging oxygen using said composition which comprise oxidizable organic compounds, transition metal catalysts in combination with certain photoinitiators is disclosed. The method comprises initiating scavenging b... | 10/15/2002 |