...Chester Carlson was a patent agent who tired of having to make multiple copies of patent applications using the only duplication method available at the time: carbon paper. In 1959 he came up with a new copying system and took it to IBM for evaluation. The "experts" at IBM determined potential sales to be only 5,000 units because people wouldn't want to use a bulky machine when they had carbon paper. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, the company founded on the system is Xerox.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7431497 | Dental x-ray film viewing device A dental x-ray film viewing device includes a film reader having a digital video camera and an image display screen connected to the video camera for displaying an enlarged digital image of the x-ray film using signals transmitted directly from the video camera. The... | 10/07/2008 |
| 7376251 | Electronic image evaluating device and evalution method An electronic image evaluating device includes at least one area sensor that is provided with a plurality of photosensitive pixels. Each of these pixels will emit an electric output signal in response to the light input signal that it receives. The intensity of the ... | 05/20/2008 |
| 7336197 | LED lighting system for line scan camera based multiple data matrix scanners A LED lighting system for reading multiple data matrix codes on device populated transport media with a line scan camera, includes a light housing, a plurality of LED circuit bars, having a plurality of LEDs, mounted to an inner surface of the light housing arranged... | 02/26/2008 |
| 7274160 | Multicolored lighting method and apparatus Illumination methods and apparatus, in which a first number of first light sources are adapted to generate first radiation having a first spectrum, and a second number of second light sources are adapted to generate second radiation having a second spectrum differen... | 09/25/2007 |
| 7257270 | Image processing device and method, and recording medium In an image processing device which carries out processing for detecting and correcting defective portions of an image, it is possible to pre-emptively prevent the defective portion detecting and correcting processing from causing a deterioration in image quality or... | 08/14/2007 |
| 7236272 | Compensation apparatus for image scan A compensation apparatus for image scan, applied to an optical scanner with a platform, on which an object to be scanned is disposed. The optical scanner has a photosensitive apparatus with a set of scan photosensitive devices and a storage apparatus. When the objec... | 06/26/2007 |
| 7228004 | Method for sharpening a digital image A method of sharpening a digital image having image pixels values includes the steps of: determining a Dmin value, representing a value corresponding to a minimum possible exposure for a system that produced the digital image; for each pixel value in the ... | 06/05/2007 |
| 7217943 | Film scanner A film scanner is configured with a broadband irradiation source and a film carrier. The film carrier has at least one light passage for a visible spectral channel, and the light passage is oriented to at least one photosensitive photodetector. The photosensitive ph... | 05/15/2007 |
| 7151272 | Phosphor read-out device and phosphor read-out process The present invention reduces the influences of electromagnetic fields during reading out of image signals from memory phosphor films. This is done by pre-amplifying the detection signals obtained from a detection device, in particular a CCD array, before further pr... | 12/19/2006 |
| 7124945 | Reading unit and marking card for optical mark reader The present invention relates to a reading unit and a marking card for optical mark reader. The reading unit comprises a plurality of optical sensing devices (R1, R2, R3, R4 . . . ) corresponding to a plurality of marks (M1,... | 10/24/2006 |
| 7113627 | Location of extended linear defects A method of locating a linear defect on a photographic element, the element having a useful imaging width and the defect aligned with length of the element, includes the steps of: exposing a region of the element to create a latent image which is substantially unifo... | 09/26/2006 |
| 7093939 | High-speed continuous linear film transport system A stable, continuous, high-speed roll film media path is established between supply and take-up film reels. Supply and take-up path segments isolate a core transport path section from significant non-linear forces, thereby enabling continuous, high-speed, high-accur... | 08/22/2006 |
| 7088388 | Method and apparatus for calibrating a sensor for highlights and for processing highlights A method and apparatus for calibrating a sensor for highlights and for processing highlights is described. In an embodiment, a method includes identifying highlight regions in an image of a scene. The method further includes calculating flare intensity values for th... | 08/08/2006 |
| 7073789 | Sheet feeding apparatus and image forming apparatus An image forming apparatus includes a sheet tray configured to accommodate stacked sheets and a sheet feeding device configured to feed the stacked sheets in the sheet tray. A light emitting device emits light toward the stacked sheets, and the emitted light include... | 07/11/2006 |
| 7061000 | Image processing apparatus for detecting and correcting defects An image processing apparatus has an image reading unit which photoelectrically reads an image recorded on a film; a detecting unit which detects an image defect caused by a foreign particle deposited on the film and a flaw of the film using image data read with the... | 06/13/2006 |
| 7053391 | Apparatus for converting a standard dental x-ray viewbox into an analog or digital viewing system An apparatus that mounts on a standard dental x-ray film view box, and holds a moveable camera chassis with a high resolution CCD video board camera therein, is disclosed. The advantage of this invention is that users will be able to quickly, easily, and inexpensive... | 05/30/2006 |
| 7040232 | Method and system for monitoring printed material produced by a printing press A method for monitoring printed material which is produced by a printing press and includes images printed on a paper web. The method includes the steps of determining, in an original, reference values for chosen parameters of the printed material, detecting the val... | 05/09/2006 |
| 7042172 | Systems and methods for providing illumination in machine vision systems A lighting system associated with a machine vision system. The machine vision system may direct lighting control commands to the lighting system to change the illumination conditions provided to an object. A vision system may also be provided and associated with the... | 05/09/2006 |
| 7035437 | Image reading apparatus The image reading apparatus for photoelectrically reading an original image includes an image reading device and a detection device. The image reading device has first reading unit for reading a visible image carried by the original image and a second reading unit f... | 04/25/2006 |
| 7034928 | Reading apparatus A reading apparatus comprises a plurality of sensor modules having different resolutions. The sensor modules are arranged in a main scanning direction on a read surface to be used for different purposes of inspecting or identifying. ... | 04/25/2006 |
| 6979834 | Image reading device, method and program using infrared light detection to correct for defective pixels An image can be read during main scanning under an optimized image reading condition even if dust is attached to a document such as a photographic film or the like, or if there are scratches. A scanner irradiates visible light and infrared light from a light source,... | 12/27/2005 |
| 6956337 | Temperature-to-color converter and conversion method A color-to-temperature converter senses temperatures of a device, translates the temperatures into light of different colors, and emits or displays the light. The color-to-temperature converter includes a tri-color light emitting diode (LED) assembly with inputs cor... | 10/18/2005 |
| 6927859 | Microdensitometer system with micrometer resolution for reading radiochromic films Radiation dose deposited on a radiochromic film is considered as a dose image. A precise image extraction system with commensurate capabilities is required to measure the transmittance of the dose image and correlate it with radiation dose. The disclosed microdensit... | 08/09/2005 |
| 6920235 | Method and instrument for determining the distortion angles in textile fabrics or similar, whether fixed or in movement A method for determining the angles of oblique and arched distortion in a textile fabric, with the use of at least one optical detector with axes of symmetry orienated with respect to the fabric, includes illuminating an area of the fabric with a light source. A rea... | 07/19/2005 |
| 6914701 | Digitizer with improved dynamic range and photometric resolution A digitizer having a dual exposure technique is combined with an associated LUT for each exposure. Each LUT may have a transfer function including a logarithmic operator resulting in a digitized image with improved photometric resolution and increased dynamic range.... | 07/05/2005 |
| 6897958 | Apparatus and method for inspecting light transmittable material In an inspection device, an inspection light projector and an auxiliary light emitter respectively project an inspection light and auxiliary light onto a position of a filmstrip. After transmitting the filmstrip, the inspection light is received by a defect detector... | 05/24/2005 |
| 6816604 | Digital film processing feature location method and system One aspect of the invention is a method for locating an unexposed region of film. The method includes the step of illuminating film with a light source while the film has developing chemical applied thereto, the film comprising at least two edges along an x directio... | 11/09/2004 |
| 6741760 | Image sensing apparatus which intentionally retains longitudinal chromatic aberration An image sensing apparatus has an optical lens system and a color image sensing device. The optical lens system forms an image on the color image sensing device by means of light from an illuminated subject. The color image sensing device is a charge coupled device ... | 05/25/2004 |
| 6727974 | Photograph printing device, electronic image input device, film scanner, scratch recognition method, memory medium recording scratch recognition program, and image restoration method A film scanner useful in a digital printing system. A first light source projects light onto film which holds an original image. A scanner registers an image corresponding to the original image by scanning light transmitted through the film. Insufficient light quant... | 04/27/2004 |
| 6512238 | Method and apparatus for image reading capable of detecting scratches or foreign matter on film An image reading method and apparatus allow reading light to be incident on a film to obtain projected light and read the thus obtained projected light photoelectrically to perform reading of an image recorded on the film. In the method and apparatus, at ... | 01/28/2003 |
| 6509575 | Method and apparatus for polarization filtered x-ray film scanning recording An imaging recording method and an apparatus for its implementation, including applying a light to an image to produce imaged light, passing the imaged light through a filter unit to provide filtered light, and recording the filtered light on an optical d... | 01/21/2003 |
| 6476404 | Image reading apparatus for reading an image on a photosensitive material in which silver halide and/or developing silver remains When color image information including silver image information is photoelectrically read, the deterioration of image quality caused by a silver image is corrected to thereby obtain a high-quality image. In an image reading apparatus 100 for reading an im... | 11/05/2002 |
| 6331715 | Diagnostic assay system and method having a luminescent readout signal The present invention provides a method of providing a self-contained processor having a luminescent testing material capable of generating a read-out signal in response to contact with a reagent of interest in a test sample. In an alternate aspect, the p... | 12/18/2001 |
| 6239425 | Color scanning system for reducing or eliminating the effects of imperfections in or on the image A color scanning system is provided for scanning an image, the scanner comprising means for scanning the image with light; means for splitting light transmitted from the image, including both directly transmitted light and light scattered as a result of i... | 05/29/2001 |
| 6215553 | Width measurement of an image-bearing sheet A processed sheet of photographic film is guided into a channel of scanning equipment in which it is subjected to light from an elongate fluorescent tube. Light transmitted through the film is detected by a sensing arrangement in the form of an elongate s... | 04/10/2001 |
| 6157438 | Film scanner with prism for scanning sprocket holes In a film scanner comprising a device for scanning sprocket holes, a projection device is proposed, by means of which the images of two sprocket holes are projected on one sensor. This provides the possibility of scanning two facing sprocket holes with on... | 12/05/2000 |
| 6091834 | Method of illuminating a digital representation of an image An illumination unit for positioning adjacent a record medium support surface of an analyze scanner on which a record medium to be scanned is positioned in use. The unit comprises a housing with a slot extending at least partially along its length. At lea... | 07/18/2000 |
| 6072186 | Film picture image viewing apparatus A film picture image viewing apparatus minimizes the effects of noise by prohibiting operation of an illumination device whenever a reading or a playback device is operated. The film picture image viewing apparatus includes a support substrate. The illumi... | 06/06/2000 |
| 6058202 | Method of determining exposure condition of photograph A histogram of densities represented by image signal components of an image signal obtained by reading out an image from a photographic film is created. The density at a particular point on the histogram and the dynamic range of the image signal are obtai... | 05/02/2000 |
| 5991047 | Method for continuously controlling the shrinkage of an amorphous film, and an arrangement herefor The shrinkage of a calendered amorphous film is continuously controlled during the taking off from a calender, the shrinkage being measured over the film width and the film length with the aid of the dichroism of the film. For this purpose, a shrinkage me... | 11/23/1999 |