...Chester Carlson was a patent agent who tired of having to make multiple copies of patent applications using the only duplication method available at the time: carbon paper. In 1959 he came up with a new copying system and took it to IBM for evaluation. The "experts" at IBM determined potential sales to be only 5,000 units because people wouldn't want to use a bulky machine when they had carbon paper. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, the company founded on the system is Xerox.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7810747 | Inducer comminutor A device for reducing solids and increasing pressure in a fluid handling system has comminution and inducer sections in a housing upstream of a pump impeller. A rotor has a hub with a small inlet diameter and a larger outlet diameter and a helical rotor blade with i... | 10/12/2010 |
| 7644882 | Rotating mineral breaker A breaker having a first end and a second opposed end and a plurality of breaker drums arranged side by side in a row extending between said ends, the drums being arranged with their axes of rotation parallel to one another, at least two neighboring drums adjacent t... | 01/12/2010 |
| 7584916 | Cutting ring element for a centrifugal chopper pump A cutting ring element for a centrifugal pump of the chopper type comprises a ring-like structure having at least one cutting member positioned along the ring-like structure and extending outwardly therefrom. The cutting ring element is structured to be positioned a... | 09/08/2009 |
| 7520454 | Cutting tool pertaining to a centrifugal pump The invention relates to a cutting tool pertaining to a centrifugal pump for liquids loaded with solids. Said cutting tool comprises a rotating cutting body comprising at least one opening forming a cutting edge and through which the liquid flows, the lateral surfac... | 04/21/2009 |
| 7380736 | In-line shredder apparatus and method for shredding materials A shredder apparatus has a moveable, shaftless ring component and a secondary comb member component. The ring component and the secondary component cooperate to shred material. The shredder mechanism may be positioned so as to be substantially in-line with the mater... | 06/03/2008 |
| 7354009 | Sewage pump A sewage pump includes a motor, a main shaft, an upper impeller, a lower impeller, a grinding wheel, a top cap, an upper bearing base with an upper mounting plate, an upper bearing base, a tube body with a wire inlet connector, a lower bearing base, a lower bearing ... | 04/08/2008 |
| 7258076 | Circular animal toilet enclosure The circular animal toilet enclosure of this invention has a bottom section removably coupled to a rotatable flywheel floorboard, a cover cylinder removably coupled to the bottom section, a top section removably coupled to the cover cylinder, and a controller for th... | 08/21/2007 |
| 7237736 | Grinder pump with self aligning cutter assembly A grinder pump with a self aligning cutter assembly, the grinder pump having an inlet port, a drive shaft and a cutter assembly, the cutter assembly comprising a rotary cutter and a stationary, annular cutter. The rotary cutter is supported for rotation by the drive... | 07/03/2007 |
| 7195743 | Waste treatment Disclosed is a combination instrument steriliser (13, 210) and biomedical waste processor (15, 211). Both units are supplied steam from a common steam boiler (30, 212). In preferred embodiments, the waste processor utilises a shredder comprising... | 03/27/2007 |
| 7188792 | Refiner rotor assembly with a hub having flow-through ports A refiner including a material-admitting inlet and an outlet; and spaced apart first and second refining discs mounted in the chamber. The refiner further includes a rotary third ref refining disc disposed between the first and second discs. A first path for the mov... | 03/13/2007 |
| 7159806 | Cutter assembly for a grinder pump A cutting assembly for a grinder pump comprised of a rotary cutter rotatable against an opposing plate cutter. The cutting edges of the plate cutter include a plurality of V-slice cutting teeth, which create bridging spaces to pinch material which is being sucked in... | 01/09/2007 |
| 7134621 | Mixing apparatus A mixing apparatus wherein raw material may be crushed to fine particles of desirous size to be mixed uniformally by multi-layered mixing blocks. The mixing apparatus includes a plurality of mixing units piled up in a housing, and arrays of projections formed at the... | 11/14/2006 |
| 7056009 | Dispersing tool with an inner shaft rotatable within a hollow shaft to create a pumping effect A dispersing tool (1) is provided having a hollow shaft (2), which has an open, laterally slotted region on its free end (4) that faces away from a drive that is at the bottom in the position of use, and with an inner shaft (3), which can... | 06/06/2006 |
| 7028935 | Apparatus and method for shredding wet chip materials A shredder apparatus and method for shredding wet chip materials in which the shredder utilizes a shredder mechanism having a shaft attached to a frame, a bearing assembly disposed on the shaft, and a rotatable rotor disposed on the bearing assembly. First shredder ... | 04/18/2006 |
| 6969018 | Sanitary shredder A sanitary shredder includes at least a channel feeding water into a caisson (1), an electric motor whereof the axis has at its end a rotor pump (5) with blades (6), and shredding elements opposite the shredding chamber (3) provided with ... | 11/29/2005 |
| 6938845 | Twin-shaft comminutor having dissimilar sized cutters A sewage cleaning and comminuting system is provided with a pair of dissimilar sized cutter stacks that extends across an influent channel which intercepts all solids too large to pass there through. The dissimilar sized cutter stacks are capable of grinding large a... | 09/06/2005 |
| 6890430 | Solder dross removal apparatus and method A solder dross removal apparatus includes a holder adapted to be pivotably mounted to a container within which a pool of molten solder is kept at preset temperature. Dross is introduced into the container. A dross cutter assembly includes shafts rotatably supported ... | 05/10/2005 |
| 6863431 | Disruptor device which eliminates cross contamination A plastic disruption and homogenization device. The device has rotor that is axially disposed within a stator. The stator and the rotor have several teeth to aid the disruption and homogenization process. The device consists of plastic material that allows the rotor... | 03/08/2005 |
| 6742731 | System and method of shredding wet chips in a flume A shredder system and method in which wet chips travel in a flume. The wet chips in a fluid transport travel in a trough to a shredder having a shredder assembly made up of a plurality of combs that cooperate with a plurality of sizing members with at least a portio... | 06/01/2004 |
| 6402065 | Method and apparatus for lysing sludge and dividing solids in liquid suspension Apparatus and system to mechanically lyse microbial cells and disintegrate particulate in liquid and recycling the lysed cells, cytoplasm and particulates to the aeration system of a wastewater treatment plant. The method of lysis is cavitation and imping... | 06/11/2002 |
| 6311905 | Screen cleaning and comminuting system A sewage cleaning and comminuting system is provided with a transverse semi-circular concave filtering screen that extends across an influent channel which intercepts all solids too large to pass therethrough. A combined screen cleaning and comminuting gr... | 11/06/2001 |
| 6089823 | Multi-stage vertical turbine pump with comminution An apparatus for reducing between-stage entanglement of fibrous materials around a rotating impeller drive shaft in a multi-stage vertical turbine pump includes a fluted sleeve on the rotating impeller drive shaft and a notched cutter ring fixed to a stat... | 07/18/2000 |
| 6024310 | Sandwich design crushing/shredding machine The present invention is directed to a sandwich design crushing/shredding machine. The machine comprises a stationary grid and a rotatable set of blades on a shaft. The stationary grid is adapted for connection into a flow line, has a first flange and a s... | 02/15/2000 |
| 5971304 | Water driven waste disposal apparatus A water powered waste disposal apparatus has an adjustable valve with adjustable operating pressure requirements. The disposal apparatus has a plurality of cutters disposed in a passageway for cutting waste. A reciprocating piston is driven by pressurized... | 10/26/1999 |
| 5931395 | Valve for water driven waste disposal apparatus A water powered waste disposal apparatus has an improved valve with floating seals and water passages. The disposal apparatus has a plurality of cutters disposed in a passageway for cutting waste. A reciprocating piston is driven by pressurized water in a... | 08/03/1999 |
| 5794863 | Device for disintegration of argillaceous materials A device for disintegration of argillaceous materials comprises a plurality of vanes 8 mounted on the inner surface of the housing 1 between the outlets of the feed pipes 2 and 3 and the inlets of the discharge pipes 4 and 5. Each of the vanes 8 is arrang... | 08/18/1998 |
| 5743474 | Macerator A macerator (32), e.g. for sewerage, including two stacks of interleaved contra-rotating cutters and spacers is mounted in a macerator chamber (30) having an inlet (60) and an outlet (62). The chamber (32) has a sump (80) upstream of the stacks of the cut... | 04/28/1998 |
| 5707016 | Apparatus and methods for wet grinding Wet grinding apparatus including a grinding unit having outer grinding discs and an inner rotating grinding disc. A drive shaft is attached to the rotatable disc and extends centrally through one side of the housing. The other side of the housing includes... | 01/13/1998 |
| 5531385 | Apparatus and methods for wet grinding Wet grinding apparatus including a grinding unit having first and second outer plates forming a housing with an inner chamber. A rotatable disc is housed in the inner chamber. A drive shaft is attached to the rotatable disc and extends centrally through o... | 07/02/1996 |
| 5505388 | Integrated diverter and waste comminutor An integrated system for diverting and reducing the size of waste materials in an effluent stream comprising a frame having a bottom housing and a top housing and mountable in the stream. A grinder unit is mounted to the frame bottom housing and comprises... | 04/09/1996 |
| 5439180 | Readily installed universal sewage grinder pump An integral, readily installed, universal pump assembly has an integral, liquid-tight outer housing for supporting within a single liquid-tight containment vessel an electric motor driven pump, and discharging liquid from a discharge outlet of the pump. T... | 08/08/1995 |
| 5346143 | Fish mincer pump A fish mincer pump which includes a conventional chopper plate and cutter knife associated with the inlet of a centrifugal pump and a novel and unique mincer plate and a cutter knife or cutter knives associated with the mincer plate in the inlet of the pu... | 09/13/1994 |
| 5344085 | Vacuum drainage system A vacuum drainage system for sanitary equipment such as toilets, urinals and sinks etc., comprising branching pipes connected to the sanitary equipment and ending in a collecting pipe (5), and a vacuum device (2) connected to the collecting pipe (5) produ... | 09/06/1994 |
| 5337966 | Method and apparatus for the reduction and classification of solids particles A system and apparatus for size reduction and classification of solids particles to aid in their disposal. The system includes mixing the solids particles in a viscous liquid to form a slurry in a receiving tank, passing the slurry through a series of ini... | 08/16/1994 |
| 5333801 | Rotary screen diverter and solid waste handling system using same A solid waste handling system for screening and grinding solids entrained in an influent liquid stream flowing within a chute between laterally spaced vertical sidewalls utilizes at least one solids diverter horizontal rotating screen unit fixedly mounted... | 08/02/1994 |
| 5320286 | Rotary screen diverter & solid waste handling system using same A solid waste handling system for screening and grinding solids entrained in an influent liquid stream flowing within a chute between laterally spaced vertical sidewalls utilizes at least one solids diverter horizontal rotating screen unit fixedly mounted... | 06/14/1994 |
| 5269476 | Comminuting apparatus An apparatus for comminuting commercial and industrial waste, particularly for comminuting paper, wood, plastics, etc., with a material loading chamber, as well as a material outlet region with a receiving container having an outlet opening for the materi... | 12/14/1993 |
| 5261612 | Method and apparatus for extracting injectable collagen from adipose tissue A method and apparatus for extracting injectable collagen from human adipose tissue, such as removed by liposuction procedures. The apparatus includes a clear container with inlet and outlet fittings to be attached to the suction line of a liposuction mac... | 11/16/1993 |
| 5160095 | Macerators A macerator including two stacks of contra-rotating interleaved cutter discs having teeth is provided with two side rails closely adjacent to the periphery of the stacks of cutters. Each side rail has a plurality of angled ribs with slots therebetween. Th... | 11/03/1992 |
| 5060872 | Rotary screen diverter and solid waste handling system using same A solid waste handling system for screening and grinding solids entrained in an influent liquid stream flowing within a chute between laterally spaced vertical sidewalls utilizes at least one solids diverter horizontal rotating screen unit fixedly mounted... | 10/29/1991 |