...that in 1800 ether was first used by partyers as a fun diversion? Sniffing the gas led to hilarious and raucous laughter as people watched each other become more and more intoxicated and silly. Several doctors independently realized the value ether would have to anesthetize surgery patients. Of those who claimed rights to the "discovery," none had a happy ending. One had a seizure and died defending his rights. Another spent his life in an asylum because he had been denied acclaim. A third became addicted to chloroform and, in a New York City jail, he soaked a cloth in the drug, severed an artery and bled to death.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7163157 | Automatic compensating valve for individual shower and tub/shower combination fixtures An automatic compensating valve, e.g., for individual shower and tub/shower combination fixtures, has a valve body defining cold and hot water inlet flow passageways, a mixing chamber, a mixed temperate water outlet flow passageway, and an axial bore. The valve incl... | 01/16/2007 |
| 7140394 | Thermostatic control valve with fluid mixing A thermostatic control valve assembly for use in continuously mixing a hot first fluid with a cold second fluid to continuously produce a mixed fluid at a constant temperature. The valve assembly includes an improved mixing dome defining a mixing chamber that facili... | 11/28/2006 |
| 7066204 | Multi-port diverter valve assembly with integral detent A multi-port diverter valve assembly with an integral detent feature includes a valve body and a diverter valve cartridge and cap combination wherein the cap includes one or more deflectable fingers positioned so as to “detent” into one or more detent recesses f... | 06/27/2006 |
| 7036745 | Thermostatic valve for a fluid circulation circuit and a heat engine associated with a cooling circuit comprising such a valve A thermostatic valve comprises a casing which delimits openings for circulation of a fluid, a mobile sleeve for regulating passage of the fluid between the openings, a fixed seat for receiving the sleeve and a thermostatic member which has a mobile piston. The sleev... | 05/02/2006 |
| 6994266 | Flow mixer shuttle A flow mixer shuttle having first and second annular rims for controlling the flow of hot and cold water, a central hub connected to the rims, a seat on the hub for supporting a thermostatic capsule for controlling the position of the shuttle to control the flow of ... | 02/07/2006 |
| 6938827 | Mixer valve In a mixing valve for cold and hot water with thermostatic control of the mixed-water temperature by a thermostat (4) that is connected with a tubular double valve slide (3a, 3b) that is positioned by a temperature selector (5 | 09/06/2005 |
| 6929188 | Variable flow fluid tempering valve A tempering valve is connected to hot and cold water supplies. The tempering valve has first and second thermal valves, each of which mixes hot and cold water flows to produce a tempered flow at a selected temperature. the mixed flow from the first thermal valve byp... | 08/16/2005 |
| 6834714 | Variable constant volume cooling/heating unit A variable constant volume cooling/heating unit comprising a warm fluid delivery pipe; a cool fluid delivery pipe wherein the warm fluid deliver pipe and cool fluid deliver pipe lead to a two position three way valve, a modulating three way valve for mixing the flow... | 12/28/2004 |
| 6648234 | Control knob for thermostatically regulated mixing valve A mixing valve has a housing and a stem axially displaceable to adjust the output temperature of the valve. A tubular core body fixed in the housing an axially displaceable coupling body having an inner end axially engageable with the stem and an outer en... | 11/18/2003 |
| 6637668 | Thermostatic control valve with fluid mixing A thermostatic control valve assembly for use in continuously mixing a hot first fluid with a cold second fluid to continuously produce a mixed fluid at a constant temperature. The valve assembly includes an improved mixing dome defining a mixing chamber ... | 10/28/2003 |
| 6315209 | Mixing valve A mixing valve includes a manifold defining a hot fluid inlet, a cold fluid inlet, a temperature-controlled fluid outlet, and a cold fluid outlet. The cold fluid inlet is in fluid communication with the cold fluid outlet, and the cold fluid inlet and the ... | 11/13/2001 |
| 6286464 | Water heating system A water heating system in which the output water temperature is regulated by a mixing valve which allows the temperature of the water contained within the water heater to be maintained at a much higher temperature without compromising safety. Significantl... | 09/11/2001 |
| 6227235 | Temperature regulated hot water recirculation system In a hot and cold water distribution system, cooled down water in the hot water distribution line is automatically drained toward the cold water distribution line by a connection system consisting essentially of a centrifugal pump in series with a valve o... | 05/08/2001 |
| 6021952 | Combination check valve, shutoff and seal for thermostatic valve A combination check valve, shutoff and seal cartridge is provided for a thermostatic valve, wherein the thermostatic valve includes hot and cold water inlets communicating with an ON/OFF/volume control and/or diverting water valve. The water output of the... | 02/08/2000 |
| 5647530 | Anti-scald sanitary valve A sanitary valve contains a valve housing with a fixed control surface and a hot water intake. In the valve housing is provided a control element, which controls the water quantity leaving the valve. According to the invention the sanitary valve contains ... | 07/15/1997 |
| 5251811 | Temperature-setting system for thermostatic mixing valve A thermostatically regulated mixing valve having a housing extending along an axis and a stem in the housing axially displaceable to adjust the thermostatically regulated temperature of the valve has a control assembly with a nut threaded on the housing, ... | 10/12/1993 |
| 5242108 | Control knob for thermostatically regulated mixing valve A control assembly used on a thermostatically regulated mixing valve has a housing extending along an axis and a stem in the housing axially displaceable to adjust the thermostatically regulated temperature of the valve. The assembly has a nut threaded on... | 09/07/1993 |
| 5110044 | Sanitary mixing valve A sanitary mixing valve for controlling the flow and mix of hot and cold water supplied respectively from a hot water inlet and a cold water inlet. The valve includes a valve body coupleable to the hot and cold water inlets and having a water outlet. A di... | 05/05/1992 |
| 4915295 | Thermostatic pressure balanced valve assembly A mixing valve includes the volume control valve, a pressure proportioning valve, and a thermostatic valve assembly within a single modular housing. The housing is rotatably mounted in a valve body. The housing houses the proportioning valve and the therm... | 04/10/1990 |
| 4901916 | Thermostatic mixing valve A thermostatic mixing valve has a connection housing and an attachment housing which are joined together at abutting surfaces. The connection housing has hot, cold and mixed water passages which mate with respective hot, cold, and mixed water passages in ... | 02/20/1990 |
| 4819867 | Thermostatic mixing valve A thermostatic mixing valve is provided in which the temperature of the mixture for a median position of a control lever is regulated to a chosen value. The mobile plate which moves opposite a fixed plate through which the two flows are admitted forms par... | 04/11/1989 |
| 4738393 | Mixing valve assembly A sanitary mixing valve assembly, of the single handle type, which includes both a thermostatic control means to preset water temperature, and valving means to regulate volume flow between opened and closed positions, is disclosed. The thermostatic contro... | 04/19/1988 |
| 4700885 | Mixing valve for plumbing The improvement of a mixing valve for plumbing in which three ceramic valve discs with appropriate control ducts are positioned parallel to one another in reciprocally watertight manner, in a housing with one hot water and one cold water inlet and one out... | 10/20/1987 |
| 4674678 | Mixing fixture for plumbing To simplify and improve the functioning of a plumbing mixing fixture with a hot and cold water intake, a mixing chamber, and a mixing water outlet, in which the quantity of the flow and the mixing temperature are regulated by means of valve discs that can... | 06/23/1987 |
| 4458839 | Thermostatic valve assembly A valve assembly comprising a temperature responsive servo-mechanism adapted to combine hot and cold water under pressure to produce a constant preselected temperature of water at an outlet. The valve assembly comprises a housing having a valving cavity, a hot... | 07/10/1984 |
| 4349149 | Mixing valve A mixing valve is provided with modular self contained units for controlling the volume, controlling mixtures ratio, and providing pressure balancing. Each unit may be separately replaced.... | 09/14/1982 |
| 4116377 | Mixer unit with thermostat-controlled valves A mixer unit with thermostat controlled valves for mixing hot and cold liquid includes a housing with valves for supplying the hot and cold liquid to the housing. The housing includes a mixing chamber which terminates in a discharge spout. A yoke is rocka... | 09/26/1978 |