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Class 23/298 - From natural sources


Subclass of Class 23 - Chemistry: physical processes
Definition: Processes wherein the system being crystallized is found
No. of patents: 37
Last issue date: 03/06/2007


NumberTitleIssue Date
7186394Retarding agents for preparing purified brine
The invention relates to a process to produce brine of improved purity wherein a salt source, contaminated with sulphate ions and alkaline (earth) metal ions, is dissolved in water in the presence of an effective amount of a retarding agent comprising at least one l...
03/06/2007
7077968Method for continuously filtering raw brine for use in chlor-alkali electrolysis
The method of continuously processing raw brine with a solids content to obtain substantially solids-free pure brine (E) for use in chlor-alkali electrolysis. In this method the raw brine (A) is separated, by means of a decanter (1), into a clear brine (B) wi...
07/18/2006
7041268Process for recovery of sulphate of potash
The present invention is directed to a novel integrated process for the recovery of sulphate of potash (SOP) from sulphate rich bittern. The process requires bittern and lime as raw materials. Kainite type mixed salt is obtained by fractional crystallization of the ...
05/09/2006
7014832Simultaneous recovery of potassium chloride and KCL enriched edible salt
The present invention relates to recovery of industrial grade potassium chloride and low sodium edible salt from bittern as part of an integrated process. The process comprises, mixing low sulphate concentrated feed bittern (a by-product of salt industry) of density...
03/21/2006
6547836Process for obtaining monohydrated lithium sulfate from natural brines
A process for obtaining monochlorated lithium sulfate from natural brines by mixing two brines: one saturated or nearly saturated with silvite (KCl), carnallite (KCl, MgCl2.6H.sub.2 O), and lithium sulfate (Li2 SO4.H.sub.2...
04/15/2003
6500216Method and apparatus for desalinating sea water, natural salt and fresh water
A method and an apparatus of producing natural salt or fresh water by treating sea water in an extremely short period of time and with high efficiently. The distilled water and salt components are treated for expediting crystallization of the salt compone...
12/31/2002
6464736Recrystallization process
The present invention provides a process for producing crystals of a polymorphic compound in a first crystal structure by introduction of the compound in a second crystal structure into a saturated brine solution of the compound under conditions in which ...
10/15/2002
6267789Method for enriching raw salt
Process for enriching crude salt, in which the crude salt is ground and then cooled in a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution, to a temperature below the anhydrous sodium chloride to sodium chloride dihydrate transition temperature, a stock of a pow...
07/31/2001
6022385Process for the manufacture of sodium carbonate crystals from minerals or solutions
A method of producing sodium carbonate crystals from a sodium carbonate-containing solution including the steps of passing the sodium carbonate-containing solution to a precipitator, adding methanol to the sodium carbonate-containing solution in the preci...
02/08/2000
5871551Process for the preparation of anhydrous sodium sulfate
A process for the preparation of anhydrous sodium from a thenardite ore containing sodium sulfate comprising the steps of: crushing the thenardite ore; lixiviating the crushed ore in a first lixiviation step with water or with an exhausted solution from a...
02/16/1999
5503641Process and apparatus for preparing a potassium chloride mixture
A potassium chloride mixture with grains of different sizes is extracted in a first stage with an unsaturated solution at an elevated temperature, whereby the finest grains are completely dissolved and the coarse proportions are caused to start dissolutio...
04/02/1996
5329014Method for recovering optically active tryptophan
Optically active tryptophan of high purity can be obtained in high yields from a tryptophan fermentation broth, using crystallization of optically active tryptophan hydrochloride in combination with concurrent neutralization crystallization. According to ...
07/12/1994
5126019Purification of chlor-alkali membrane cell brine
This invention relates to methods and systems for purifying brine for electrolysis in chlor-alkali cells, especially membrane cells by reducing the sulfate ion concentration, while at the same time minimizing the concentration of other undesireable ions s...
06/30/1992
5084260Method for producing pure boric acid
Pure boric acid is obtained by a high-yield method with a non-pollutant effluent discharge, comprising the following stages carried out in succession: a) dissolving impure boric acid in an aqueous vehicle to form an aqueous solution of impure boric acid; ...
01/28/1992
5028302Purification of chlor-alkali membrane cell brine
This invention relates to methods and systems for purifying brine for electrolysis in chlor-alkali cells, especially membrane cells by reducing the sulfate ion concentration, while at the same time minimizing the concentration of other undesireable ions s...
07/02/1991
4723962Process for recovering lithium from salt brines
An improved process is described for recovering lithium from evaporatively concentrated brines. Epsom salt recovered from the brine at about 0° C. is added to the concentrated lithium-containing brine, so as to precipitate lithium sulfate monohydrate, th...
02/09/1988
4603033Salt harvester for harvesting salt in elongated solar salt crystallizer
An improved harvester for harvesting a salt crop from the bottom of a shallow, elongated solar crystallizer containing a substantially saturated salt solution overlying the salt crop. The harvester includes track means extending longitudinally along the s...
07/29/1986
4564508Process for the recovery of sodium carbonate from salt mixtures
Mined salt mixtures comprising sodium-carbonate, -bicarbonate, -chloride, -sulfate, and -double salts, such as trona and burkeite, are leached with a bicarbonate-saturated solution and added carbon dioxide to selectively dissolve the sodium chloride, sodi...
01/14/1986
4562058Process for crystallizing potassium sulfate
An improved process for the production of potassium sulfate crystals by the reaction of saturated solution of potassium chloride with langbeinite in the solid phase at a temperature of from 45°-55° C., thereby forming potassium sulfate crystals and magn...
12/31/1985
4533536Process for the manufacture of potassium sulphate by treating solutions containing magnesium chloride and potassium chloride
Process for the manufacture of potassium sulphate from solutions containing magnesium chloride and potassium chloride from solutions, more particularly from mother liquors issuing from the treatment of carnallite. According to this process sodium sulphate...
08/06/1985
4533360Method of obtaining magnesium sulphate from mixtures of salts
Method of extracting magnesium sulphate from mixtures constituted essentially of magnesium sulphate heptahydrate and sodium chloride by means of heat treatment, grinding and dry grading....
08/06/1985
4396591Recovery of hydrogen iodide
A method of extraction of HI from an aqueous solution of HI and I2. HBr is added to create a two-phase liquid mixture wherein a dry phase consists essentially of HBr, I and HI and is in equilibrium with a wet phase having a far greater HBr:HI r...
08/02/1983
4386936Production of potassium chloride using pond crystallization
Disclosed is a method of increasing and maintaining high concentrations of potassium chloride in a refinery process stream of brine containing potassium chloride, sodium chloride and a minor amount of salt impurities by mixing with a first process stream ...
06/07/1983
4306880Recovering by-products from sea water brines and the like
The improved production of sodium sulfate, potassium sulfate and other valuable salts from salt plant bitterns or the like wherein initial reduction in sulfate ion concentration yields salt cake and greatly facilitates the selective recovery of potassium ...
12/22/1981
4287163Process for recovering lithium from brine by salting out lithium sulfate monohydrate
A salting-out process for recovering lithium from brines which have been concentrated by solar or thermal evaporation. Soluble sulfate salts are added to the strong brine solutions containing lithium to yield lithium sulfate monohydrate. Subsequent treatm...
09/01/1981
4286967Double crystallization process to produce low organic, low silica soda ash
A process for the production of low organic, low silica, anhydrous sodium carbonate comprising (a) calcining raw trona ore to produce crude sodium carbonate containing soluble and insoluble impurities, (b) admixing said crude sodium carbonate with a subst...
09/01/1981
4271131Production of highly pure lithium chloride from impure brines
Highly pure lithium chloride suitable for use in production of lithium metal by electrolysis is obtained directly from impure natural or other lithium chloride brines by an integrated process in which the brine is first concentrated by solar energy to a l...
06/02/1981
4261960Removal of boron from lithium chloride brine
Boron, as well as magnesium and sulfate impurities, are removed from or at least substantially reduced in a lithium containing brine to minimize lithium losses on further concentration of the brine by adding to the brine an aqueous slurry of slaked lime a...
04/14/1981
4211613Geothermal mineral extraction system
Minerals are recovered from warm geothermal brines by installing a brine eductor device such as a venturi at the end of a thermally insulated drill casing. The geothermal brine is recovered by flowing a warm, low saline carrier solution at high flow rate ...
07/08/1980
4088451Concentration of underground brines in situ by solar evaporation
A process is provided for the recovery of chemicals, such as chlorides, sulfates, carbonates and borates of such alkali metals as sodium and potassium, among others, from underground brines associated with an ore body containing said chemicals, wherein th...
05/09/1978
4072472Production of high purity salt from high sulfate salt deposits
A subterranean salt deposit is solution mined, and the resulting calcium- and sulfate-contaminated brine is treated, e.g., by soda ash, to precipitate insoluble calcium compounds. The resulting slurry is settled, and the effluent clear brine is evaporated...
02/07/1978
4064295Spraying atomized particles
A stream of gas atomized particles moves past a secondary gas stream towards a substrate. The secondary stream is directed in an oscillatory manner against the stream of atomized particles to deflect the latter such that the particles are distributed in a...
12/20/1977
4026676Process for producing salt having a reduced calcium sulfate content
A process for preparing from aqueous NaCl brine containing appreciable quantities of dissolved calcium sulfate high purity dendritic salt, characterized by an exceptionally low calcium sulfate content. The process is carried out by a "feed and bleed" proc...
05/31/1977
3994531Method of solution mining potassium chloride from subterranean deposits
The present invention relates to an improved method of solution mining potassium chloride from subterranean ore deposits containing both potassium chloride and sodium chloride. By the present invention, an aqueous medium is passed through the ore deposits...
11/30/1976
3977835Cooling process for selective salt crystallization
Salable salt values in a complex brine are recovered by cooling to crystallize mirabilite, then using solar evaporations to recover readily processable groupings of sodium salts and potassium salts....
08/31/1976
3967930Separation of complex potassium salts from brine evaporites
Evaporite minerals comprising mixtures of relatively coarse salts are treated in a manner such that certain of said salts are converted by recrystallization to very finely divided form and then separated from the coarse salts by size classification such a...
07/06/1976
3966539Process for extracting dissolved salts from water
Evaporation of water from a salt-saturated liquid is facilitated by adding a particulate solid having a density greater than that of the saturated liquid, and by maintaining a thin surface layer of liquid by settlement of the solids to leave an optimum on...
06/29/1976
 
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