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...that when IBM conducted a market study of Chester Carlson's invention in 1959, the company concluded that it would take only 5000 units of his new product to saturate the market? IBM therefore declined to be part of the new product introduction. Too bad for IBM. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, and his new product was the beginning of the Xerox Corporation. It is estimated that every day, worldwide, 3,000,000,000 copies are made!!

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Class 228/231 - Including post-heating


Subclass of Class 228 - Metal fusion bonding
Definition: Process wherein at least one application of thermal energy
No. of patents: 113
Last issue date: 10/27/2009


1      
NumberTitleIssue Date
7607562Tool assembly heat treatment method
A method of welding connection is directed towards the construction and subsequent heat treatment of industrial grade manual tools and, specifically, their tool heads to handles or handle attachment connections. The method employs the use of matching, non-heat treat...
10/27/2009
7540402Method for controlling weld metal microstructure using localized controlled cooling of seam-welded joints
The present invention provides a method for welding and heat-treating seam-welded constructions of hardenable steel and ferrous alloys with reduced weld-zone hardness and improved weld-zone ductility and toughness. This method consists of controlling the cooling rat...
06/02/2009
7232053Seam-welded air hardenable steel constructions
The present invention provides seam-welded, air hardenable steel tubes, methods of manufacturing seam-welded air hardenable steel tubes, tube mills for practicing such methods and applications for using seam-welded, air hardenable steel tubing of the present inventi...
06/19/2007
6872912Welding single crystal articles
A process is provided for crack-free welding a nickel based single crystal superalloy article containing at least 5 weight % total of Al and Ti. The process comprises: melting an article surface to be welded and a filler alloy with an energy source, preferably a las...
03/29/2005
6451185Diffusion bonded sputtering target assembly with precipitation hardened backing plate and method of making same
Described is a method for producing a diffusion bonded sputtering target assembly which is thermally treated to precipitation harden the backing plate without compromising the diffusion bond integrity. The method includes heat treating and quenching to al...
09/17/2002
6440583Aluminum alloy for a welded construction and welded joint using the same
Disclosed is an Al alloy for a welded construction having excellent welding characteristics, which Al alloy comprises 1.5 to 5 wt % of Si (hereinafter, wt % is referred to as %), 0.2 to 1.5% of Mg, 0.2 to 1.5% of Zn, 0.2 to 2% of Cu, 0.1 to 1.5% of Fe, an...
08/27/2002
6386428Multi-element composite object
A multi-element composite object composed from first, second, and third metal components is provided, wherein the first metal and the third metal are weld incompatible. The multi-element composite object includes a first component fabricated from a first ...
05/14/2002
6344407Method of manufacturing solder bumps and solder joints using formic acid
A semiconductor device manufacturing method comprises the steps of forming solder bumps on an underlying metal film of a semiconductor device, and placing the semiconductor device and the solder layer in a reduced pressure atmosphere containing formic aci...
02/05/2002
6333484Welding superalloy articles
A process is provided for welding a nickel or cobalt based superalloy article to minimize cracking by preheating the entire weld area to a maximum ductility temperature range, maintaining such temperature during welding and solidification of the weld, rai...
12/25/2001
6310314Procedure for fastening a carbide tooth at a saw blade
The description relates to a procedure for fastening a carbide tooth (1) at a saw blade (2), with a carbide tooth (1) fabricated according to the saw tooth geometry being held butt-jointed to the prepared front-side abutting surface (3) of the saw blade (...
10/30/2001
6274015Diffusion bonded sputtering target assembly with precipitation hardened backing plate and method of making same
Described is a method for producing a diffusion bonded sputtering assembly which is thermally treated to precipitation harden the backing plate without compromising the diffusion bond integrity. The method includes heat treating and quenching to alloy sol...
08/14/2001
6079611Method of manufacturing ventilated brake disc
A method of manufacturing a stainless steel ventilated brake disc is provided that results in a relatively inexpensive stainless steel ventilated brake disc. In manufacturing the ventilated brake disc a pair of annular plate members are provided that are ...
06/27/2000
6024276Method for bonding dual-phase stainless steel
The method provides a diffusion-bonding of dual-phase stainless steel material having excellent strength and corrosion. The method includes: cold-working a material to be bonded so as to enhance the proof stress; inserting into the bonding portion an inse...
02/15/2000
5964398Vane member and method for producing joint
A vane member comprises a first member and a second member, the first member and the second member are joined by that an insert member whose melting temperature is lower than melting temperatures of the first and second members contacts the first and seco...
10/12/1999
5906311Secondary coil plate for linear motor and producing method of the same
A surface metal plate 2 made of aluminium or aluminium alloy is overlayed upon a backing metal plate 1 and integrally bonded by cold rolling bonding of a rolling machine 30. After that, the thus obtained composite metal plate 3 is annealed, so that the bo...
05/25/1999
5829667Method for strengthening a solder joint when attaching integrated circuits to printed circuit boards
A method for increasing the strength of a solder joint between a nickel-iron lead frame of an electronic circuit module and a copper pad of a printed circuit board on which the module is mounted includes baking the joint for at least one hour at a tempera...
11/03/1998
5732874Method of forming seamed metal tube
The method of forming a seamed metal tube having a metal coating of this invention includes applying a metal coating to the upper face of a metal strip prior to welding. The strip is then formed into an open seam tube and welded, preferably in a non-oxidi...
03/31/1998
5688419Method for mitigating residual stresses in welded metal components using high torch travel speeds
A process for providing a significant improvement in the detrimental tensile residual stress condition on the root side of welds, especially on the inside wall of piping welds. The method uses a high welding torch travel speed (>10 inches/min), especially...
11/18/1997
5622573Method of determining components of a welding material having been overlaid onto a cast iron base metal
A welding material for hard-facing which is to be hardened by a supercooling treatment after overlaying onto a cast iron base metal has a basic component composition which meets, in an overlaid condition, both a first condition and a second condition. The...
04/22/1997
5577658Gas knife cooling system
A gas knife cooling system for reflow soldering cools soldered articles by impinging a gas flow directly on the articles and as a result uses less cooling gas. A heater is associated with the cooling system to remove flux deposits. The cooling system is i...
11/26/1996
5551625Method of manufacturing a molding member and molding member which can be manufactured by means of the method
A mold (1) has two molding members (4, 6) each comprising two plates (11, 13; 15, 17) secured to one another. In the contact surface of one of the plates (13, 15) a groove (19) has been provided to form a cooling duct. In order to reduce the dimensions of...
09/03/1996
5531371Process of preparing clad contact material
A process of preparing clad contact material comprises forming a contact belt-like member by bonding an Au or Au alloy tape to the surface of an Ag or Ag alloy tape, thermally treating that contact member for forming an Au diffusion layer, and cladding th...
07/02/1996
5474227Method of forming seamed metal tube
The method of forming a coated seamed metal tube of this invention is particularly, but not exclusively adapted to existing continuous tube forming mills, wherein the tube is formed from a metal strip and welded with the seam located in an upper portion o...
12/12/1995
5375760Method of producing aluminum alloy heat-exchanger
A method of producing an aluminum alloy heat-exchanger is disclosed, wherein, upon producing an aluminum alloy heat-exchanger by soldering technique, it is retained for 10 minutes to 30 hours at 400° to 500° C. after finishing a heating for soldering. I...
12/27/1994
5372297Drum cathode for use in the production of metal foils and a method of producing the same
The present invention provides a new and improved titanium metal drum cathode for use in the production of metal foils and a novel method of making the same. The method includes the steps of welding together the ends of a strip of titanium that has been r...
12/13/1994
5361968Method of manufacturing metallic press die
A metallic press die having an edge portion or high pressure portion for processing a workpiece therewith is made by overlaying a welding material to that portion of a base material for the metallic press die which forms the edge portion or high pressure ...
11/08/1994
5361965Secondary coil plate for linear motor and producing method of the same
A secondary coil for a linear motor, which is a composite metal plate comprising a backing metal layer 1, an intermediate bond metal layer 2 and a surface metal layer 3 which are integrally connected, the intermediate bond metal layer being formed of alum...
11/08/1994
5344062Method of forming seamed metal tube
The method of forming a seamed metal tube having a metal coating of this invention includes galvanizing the strip prior to welding. The strip is then formed into an open seam tube and welded in an inert atmosphere with the seam located in the lower portio...
09/06/1994
5312026Welded tube with excellent corrosion-resistant inner surface and method of producing the same
Disclosed is a welded tube with an excellent corrosion-resistant inner surface, in which the inner surface including the bead part has a first plate layer of one metal material selected from Sn, Sn--Zn, Sn--Ni, Ni--P and Ni--B and the first plate layer is...
05/17/1994
5280849Welding method for rotating shafts
An improved welding method is provided for repairing rotating shafts, particularly cracked high pressure steam turbine rotors. The welding method preferably employs a 2.25Cr--1.0Mo--0.3V-type welding filler metal, preferably deposited using a narrow groov...
01/25/1994
5273204Method for joining materials by metal spraying
A method of joining metal materials by spraying molten metal into a cavity between the articles to be joined. Prior to deposition of the metal, the surface of the cavity is cleaned and the articles to be joined are preheated. Subsequent to deposition of t...
12/28/1993
5249730Process for the manufacture of zirconium based tubes formed from layers of varying composition
The present invention relates to a process for the manufacture of zirconium based tubes formed from layers of varying composition. The process consists in preparing the tubular blank which is intended to form the outer layer of the tube by rolling-solderi...
10/05/1993
5249347Face mask for sports gear
A wire mesh face mask for hockey or other sports is manufactured from a steel having carbon content in the range of AISI grades C-1018 to C-1038, and preferably C-1022. The mask is made by forming a grid of generally horizontal wires overlaid by generally...
10/05/1993
5242099Method of die bonding semiconductor chip
In a manufacturing method for a semiconductor device, first, a diffused layer of a soldering material is provided previously either on the reverse surface of a die or on the obverse surface of a die pad. Then, a diffusing layer is formed on either surface...
09/07/1993
5240167Friction welding method with induction heat treating
A method and an apparatus for friction welding two elements together are disclosed in which the areas of the two elements to be welded are heated by an induction heater. The induction heater may be used to heat the areas to be welded prior to contact betw...
08/31/1993
5236118Aligned wafer bonding
A process for precision alignment and bonding of complementary micromechanical, electrical and optical structures. Surface features of the structures are critically aligned and brought into physical contact within atomic dimensions to form direct bonds wi...
08/17/1993
5236116Hardfaced article and process to provide porosity free hardfaced coating
There is provided an improved coated composite article and an improved process for making the article. A cloth-like flexible preform is brazed to a metallic substrate to make the article. The article is then subjected to a uniform high pressure and temper...
08/17/1993
5217158Process for thermodynamically treating a region joining two members
This invention relates to a process for thermodynamically treating a region joining two members. In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, are the steps of heating the region to a first temperature generally within a range of 750° F. and 85...
06/08/1993
5213251Method for fabricating a wear-resistant magnet-containing component and resulting article
A piece to be magnetized and a covering cap are brazed together to a member, such as a spring seat for a diesel engine injector needle lift sensor. The entire assembly is then subjected to a vacuum ion treatment to case-harden at least the cap and the wea...
05/25/1993
5188982Method of bonding a semiconductor die to a package using a gold/silicon preform and cooling the die and package through a monotonically decreasing temperature sequence
An Au/si die attach method for attaching a die to a package including preheating the package, melting an Au/Si preform in the package cavity, scratching the die onto the package cavity to form a die attach bond, and gradually cooling an Au/Si die bond by ...
02/23/1993
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