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Class 210/712 - Including recycling


Subclass of Class 210 - Liquid purification or separation
Definition: Process including the step of externally recirculating all
No. of patents: 434
Last issue date: 05/14/2013


                  10    
NumberTitleIssue Date
4566912Method of regenerating alkali-containing wash solutions utilized for cleaning containers
Separation of dissolved aluminum, copper, and other heavy metals and/or carbonates from sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide containing wash solutions utilized during the mechanical cleaning of metal-clad containers, especially bottles. This separation...
01/28/1986
4564464Hectorite based paint spray booth detackifying slurries and methods of use thereof
Paint spray booth detackifying and clarification compositions and methods are disclosed. The compositions are pumpable, hectorite clay containing slurries. In addition to hectorite, which has been proven as a most effective detackifying agent, the slurrie...
01/14/1986
4563283Process for clarifying bicarbonate bearing waters using measurement and control of carbon dioxide content
This invention relates to a process for achieving and maintaining the clarity of bicarbonate bearing waters. The process has application to treating bicarbonate bearing waters where such waters are for injection into a subsurface formation, for waste disp...
01/07/1986
4559210Multi-stage method for washing-out ammonia from gas, particularly coking oven gas
In a multi-stage washing process for the removal of ammonia from coking oven gas, a portion of waste water, produced during the separation of ammonia from ammonia-containing water in an ammonia still, is supplied to an ammonia water at the final stage of ...
12/17/1985
4551602Electrical machining using an aqueous solution with a recycled surface active agent
An electrical machining system utilizing a machining liquid consisting at least in a major part of an aqueous solution containing a deionized water and a surface active agent dissolved therein, the latter having a temperature-dependent solubility in the s...
11/05/1985
4539119Process for the treatment of waste and contaminated waters with improved recovery of aluminum and iron flocculating agents
Waste-containing (contaminated) waters are treated for reuse and disposal with acceptable environmental improvements by adding a sulfate salt of aluminum and/or iron alkalized to form a waste-cohering hydroxide floc in one or more treatment plants, recove...
09/03/1985
4537685Method for separating intermixed solids and liquids
A mixture containing solid and liquid components is saturated with a polyelectrolyte compound, over-flocculating the solids contained therein and causing the solids to coalesce into masses or globules. These coalesced masses may then be separated from the...
08/27/1985
4519690Process for developing or peeling alkali-type photosensitive film and apparatus used therein
A developing or peeling solution for developing or imagewisely peeling an alkali-type photosensitive film containing a suspension of released photosensitive film is regenerated by introducing one or more reagents and a gas for depositing the suspension in...
05/28/1985
4518505Thermal softening process
A process for heating and softening of hard water by direct heat exchange with steam. The steam is directly sparged into the hard water within a reaction zone and condensed in the water under a pressure sufficient to prevent boiling at the reaction zone t...
05/21/1985
4517282Process for developing or peeling alkali-type photosensitive film and apparatus used therein
A developing or peeling solution for developing or imagewisely peeling an alkali-type photosensitive film containing a suspension of released photosensitive film is regenerated by introducing one or more reagents and a gas for depositing the suspension in...
05/14/1985
4504395Paint spray booth detackification composition and method
Paint spray booth detackification compositions and methods are disclosed. The compositions comprise a hectorite clay, an anti-foaming agent and optionally, an aluminum oxide material and a montmorillonite clay. These compositions are introduced into a pai...
03/12/1985
4500324Method of reducing the nickel content in waste water
The nickel content of a waste water stream, such as a stream of grey water that is separated in the decanting operation of a partial oxidation process or blow-down water from a gas quench cooling and/or scrubbing operation is reduced to below 1 mg/l to pr...
02/19/1985
4496374Compound and process for denaturing high solids paints
An improved composition and process for denaturing or "killing" captured high-solids paint particles in aqueous wash solutions employed in gas scrubbing devices such as paint spray booths for extracting entrained particulated contaminants from the exhaust...
01/29/1985
4492637Water separation process
To reduce the amount of high quality energy utilized in removing water from a dilute ethanol solution, a two-stage process is used. The first stage removes eighty-five percent of the water using a low temperature apparatus and process and the remainder of...
01/08/1985
4492636Process for cleaning metal working fluids for re-use
Disclosed is a process for removing foreign matter and tramp oil from a continuously recirculating metal working fluid. The process includes the use of saturated dissolved air flotation which, contrary to prior belief, is able to effectively remove the fo...
01/08/1985
4482460Process for removing carbon black from aqueous suspensions
The invention relates to a process for removing carbon black from an aqueous suspension obtained by washing a gas containing carbon black with water. To this end, a gas stream comprising hydrocarbons and at least one inert gas is introduced into a suspens...
11/13/1984
4481236Life extension of catalyst predip baths
A method and apparatus for extending the useful life of an aqueous acid chloride solution that serves as a protective bath for an activator dip bath such as used in electroless copper plating. Means are provided for recirculating the acidic chloride solut...
11/06/1984
4464266Removal of caprolactam and its oligomers from cooling water containing these compounds
A process for removing caprolactam and its oligomers from cooling water containing these compounds, wherein gases are introduced into the cooling water and the foam which forms is separated off....
08/07/1984
4462976Method for the treatment of chloride-containing waste waters
Treatment of waste water containing chlorides comprising treatment with Ca (OH)2 or CaCO3 to convert the chlorides to CaCl2, adding sulfuric acid to said water in a reaction vessel to produce hydrochloric acid and gypsum, ...
07/31/1984
4455234Process of extracting a metal value
To extract a metal value, particularly aluminium, from an aqueous feed stream containing the value to be extracted is treated in a recovery unit from which it passes to a contactor where it is contacted with a solvent stream including a partially water so...
06/19/1984
4448696Process for recovering and recycling coagulant present in water treatment sludges
An improved process for recovering and recycling coagulant present in water treatment sludges. The improvement comprises several steps. First, enough acid is added to the sludge to solubilize most, but not all, of the coagulant in the sludge. Next, the ac...
05/15/1984
4440647Paint spray booth detackification composition and method
Paint spray booth detackification compositions and methods. The compositions comprise a water dispersible polyamide-epichlorohydrin resin, a polymer formed by reaction of hexamethylene diamine and ethylene dichloride, and an amphoteric metal salt. These c...
04/03/1984
4436643Regeneration of aqueous degreasing and cleaning solutions
Process for regenerating alkaline and neutral silicate-free and phosphate-free cleaning solutions that are contaminated with emulsified mineral or natural oils by (a) adding thereto an alkali metal phosphate and/or an alkali metal silicate, and then (b) a...
03/13/1984
4436629Method for recovering useful products from waste products obtained when manufacturing aluminium fluoride
The invention relates to a method for recovering useable products from waste products deriving from the manufacture of aluminium fluoride on the basis of aluminium hydroxide and fluosilicic acid. Silica contaminated with fluorine and aluminium and obtaine...
03/13/1984
4435290Process for the temporary storage of recyclable liquid wastes in underground salt caverns
Salt caverns or cavities are used only for intermediate storage and not for permanent storage of liquid pumpable wastes, to avoid above ground installations for such operations as phase separation, neutralization and sedimentation. The caverns may be used...
03/06/1984
4425238Removal of anionic compounds from water
A process for removing anionic compounds from water which is recycled in manufacturing processes, and from waste water, by adding (1) water-soluble products obtained by reacting an alkylating agent, having an aromatic substituent, with a cationic polyelec...
01/10/1984
4422940Method of neutralizing and detoxifying wastes containing organic compounds
A method of neutralizing and detoxifying waste material containing both an acid and a toxic organic compound. The waste material is combined with sufficient oil and sufficient caustic to form a pumpable slurry having a pH of 7 or higher. The oil is then s...
12/27/1983
4416767Method and apparatus for the removal of excess sodium reagent and byproducts of reaction produced during the destruction and removal of polychlorinated biphenyls from oil
A method for removing the excess sodium and byproducts of reaction which occur during the destruction of PCBs from oil. A predetermined quantity of water is mixed with the decontaminated oil and the byproducts, which include sodium chloride and polyphenyl...
11/22/1983
4415543Process for treating phospho-gypsum waste product from wet-acid process of making phosphoric acid
This disclosure concerns a process for treating phospho-gypsum waste product from the wet process method of making phosphoric acid including the steps of water washing the phospho-gypsum to remove all but an acceptable level of fluorine before the phospho...
11/15/1983
4405463Process for stabilizing silica-rich geothermal brine to prevent silica scaling
A process for stabilizing silica-rich geothermal brine to prevent silica scaling comprises selectively providing a supply of ferric ions, allowing the silica-rich brine to combine with the ferric ions to form insoluble, iron-rich siliceous material and se...
09/20/1983
4404105Process for treatment of waste
Process for the irreversible treatment of toxic waste by means of a silicate, in the presence of water, in such a way as to form a solid aggregate includes treatment of the silicate in an acid medium, for the purpose of obtaining silicic acid of low molec...
09/13/1983
4402834Method for dewatering sludge-type material
A process of dewatering sludge in which raw sludge and a flocculating agent are first mixed by suitable means, then fed into a rotary filter drum or similar device to effect thickening of the sludge and partial dewatering thereof. The now thickened sludge...
09/06/1983
4379746Method of destruction of polychlorinated biphenyls
A field method for removing polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB's) and similar halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons from silicone based oils and hydrocarbon fluids such as transformer oils contaminated with them by contacting the contaminated oil with a hydrocarb...
04/12/1983
4378235Scrubbing media for removing volatile organic material from paint spray booths
An improved method for recovering volatile organic paint carrier from paint spray booths of the type comprising a chamber, a duct system for passing air down through such chamber to remove volatile organic paint carrier and over-sprayed paint particles, a...
03/29/1983
4377486Organic sludge dewatering process
A process for achieving the partial dewatering of an organic sludge by isolating a batch of the sludge, acid adjusting its pH into a range from 3 to 5, and adding an oxidizing reagent in the presence of the acid in sufficient quantity so that within one-h...
03/22/1983
4366066Stabilization of softened water with self-generated CO2
Apparatus and a method of adding CO2 to softened water flowing through a series of interconnected flash chambers after the softened water has been directed out of a settler. The inlet of the settler receives preheated hard water after the hard ...
12/28/1982
4362628Method and apparatus for cleaning basins
Apparatus for cleaning sediment from basins comprises a suction system that withdraws particulate-laden liquid from the bottom of the basin. A pump providing the suction transports the particulate-laden liquid to a first vessel or catch tank where primary...
12/07/1982
4360402Process and apparatus for preparing waste paper for reuse
A process and apparatus for preparing waste paper for reuse in a paper machine. Waste paper, water and de-inking chemicals are introduced to coarse pulping apparatus, and the coarsely pulped stock suspension is then thickened by filtration and treated in ...
11/23/1982
4357242Water purification method and apparatus
A method for removing suspended solids and dissolved salts from water comprising setting up a whirlpool in the water, injecting a concentrated solution of flocculating agent into the whirlpool, withdrawing spent flocculating agent combined with contaminan...
11/02/1982
4350597Apparatus and process for treatment of sludge
An apparatus and a process are provided which are particularly suited for treatment of sludge eminating from a metal finishing solution regeneration process, especially aluminum finishing solution. The sludge is washed on a horizontal belt vacuum filter f...
09/21/1982
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