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Class 210/696 - Preventing, decreasing, or delaying precipitation, coagulation or flocculation


Subclass of Class 210 - Liquid purification or separation
Definition: Process in which ions or solute are maintained in solution
No. of patents: 238
Last issue date: 04/10/2012


          6  
NumberTitleIssue Date
4618448Carboxylic/sulfonic/polyalkylene oxide polymer for use as scale, corrosion, and iron oxide deposit control
The instant invention is directed to a process for inhibiting corrosion and the formation and deposition of scale and iron oxide in aqueous systems, comprising adding to the system at least 0.1 ppm of a water-soluble polymer having an intrinsic viscosity ...
10/21/1986
4606828Scale formation preventor and/or remover
Apparatus and method for removing hardening calcium-containing and similar minerals from water, in which raw water is passed through a passage, having a reduced cross-sectional area, in an elongated core of a suitable alloy. The passage is provided with c...
08/19/1986
4606890Process for conditioning metal surfaces
Process for conditioning metal surfaces to inhibit their corrosion and/or to inhibit scale deposition thereon by treating said surfaces: (A) prior to contact with a corrosive or scaling environment, with 2-hydroxy-phosphonoacetic acid or a metal salt thereof a...
08/19/1986
4584104Silica inhibition: prevention of silica deposition by boric acid/orthorborate ion
A method of inhibiting amorphous silica scale formation on surfaces in contact with industrial waters containing dissolved silicates is disclosed. The method involves treating the industrial waters with a boron compound which dissolves in or hydrolyzes in...
04/22/1986
4574071Process for removing dissolved oxygen from water using hydrazine
A process for removing dissolved oxygen from an aqueous medium, using hydrazine to react with the oxygen, where the aqueous medium is contacted with a catalyst bed of palladium or platinum metal dispersed on a solid carrier, at ambient temperatures. The c...
03/04/1986
4563283Process for clarifying bicarbonate bearing waters using measurement and control of carbon dioxide content
This invention relates to a process for achieving and maintaining the clarity of bicarbonate bearing waters. The process has application to treating bicarbonate bearing waters where such waters are for injection into a subsurface formation, for waste disp...
01/07/1986
4561981Treatment of fouling with microcapsules
A method for controlling, preventing, or removing fouling deposits comprising microencapsulating fouling control chemicals in a slow release capsule. The microcapsules are applied to the substrate to be treated, where they stick to the substrate and slowl...
12/31/1985
4559156Process for dispersing particulate material in aqueous systems
Method of dispersing particulate matter, e.g., sludge, in water comprising adding thereto a copolymer, preferably methacrylic acid and acrylamide in a 1:1 mole ratio....
12/17/1985
4557835Process for removal of dissolved oxygen from steam generation systems
An improved process for removing oxygen from an aqueous medium used in a steam generating system, the aqueous medium having hydrazine added thereto, wherein hydrazine-containing aqueous medium condensate formed in a condenser is exposed to ultraviolet lig...
12/10/1985
4537684Control of metal-containing scale deposition from high temperature brine
A method is disclosed for controlling the deposition of metal-containing scales, such as iron silicate scale, from a hot, aqueous, geothermal brine or the like, without substantial corrosion of brine handling equipment. The brine is contacted with (1) an ...
08/27/1985
4533526Process for recovering polymetal compounds discharged from a submarine hydrothermal source and devices for carrying out the same
A process and device for recovering polymetal compounds discharge from a submarine hydrothermal source comprises the use of a device comprising a bell-shaped collector member provided with a flexible skirt and placed just above the hydrothermal source to ...
08/06/1985
4532047Silica inhibition: prevention of silica deposition by addition of low molecular weight organic compounds
A method of inhibiting amorphous silica scale formation on surfaces in contact with industrial waters which comprises treating said waters with an effective amount for the purpose of inhibiting amorphous silica scale formation of a water-soluble, low mole...
07/30/1985
4519914Method for treating swimming pool water
For water treatment in swimming pools, cooling towers, hot tubs, and other systems it is desired to feed various chemicals in small quantities but at optimum rates into the system. In several embodiments of the invention the water is recirculated through ...
05/28/1985
4517097Process for diluting aqueous polymer solutions
A process for preventing, or at least substantially reducing, scaling in an aqueous polymer dilution apparatus by injecting carbon dioxide gas into the solution to maintain the pH of the solution in a range which tends to hold scale forming substances in ...
05/14/1985
4500434Inhibiting scale precipitation from high temperature brine
A method for inhibiting the precipitation of a scale, such as an iron silicate scale, from a hot aqueous brine solution, such as a geothermal brine, during production and handling of the brine wherein there is injected into the brine a brine-soluble acid ...
02/19/1985
4455235Scale inhibition method employing (meth)acrylic acid/methallylsulfonate copolymer
Water-soluble (meth)acrylic acid/methallysulfonate copolymers, containing less than 20% by weight of the methallylsulfonate comonomer, are well suited as scale inhibitors for aqueous environments, especially those comprising essentially equal amounts by w...
06/19/1984
4444675Alkaline scale abatement
Formation of alkaline scale in water distillation equipment is reduced or substantially eliminated without a significant increase in equipment corrosion rate by dissolving an effective amount of carbon dioxide in brine which is boiling or flashed or which...
04/24/1984
4432837Solvent recovery process
A process of recovering organic solvent from a liquid waste product which waste product is heat convertible by the steps of: (a) dispersing the liquid waste product in particulate form in water, in the presence of a bentonite or hectorite clay; (b) heating the...
02/21/1984
4391715Waste treatment process
Treatment of aqueous waste liquors containing diazonium salts with sulfite ions decomposes the diazonium salts without the formation of undesirable tar or foam, yielding a liquor amenable to further treatment with an oxidizing agent, e.g. hydrogen peroxid...
07/05/1983
4366066Stabilization of softened water with self-generated CO2
Apparatus and a method of adding CO2 to softened water flowing through a series of interconnected flash chambers after the softened water has been directed out of a settler. The inlet of the settler receives preheated hard water after the hard ...
12/28/1982
4287072Water treatment by ion exchange resin
In the treatment of water by the use of a cationic and/or anionic exchange resin, catalyzed hydrazine compound is added to the feed water to alleviate the iron fouling of the ion exchange resin....
09/01/1981
4284513Process for preventing encrustations on surfaces which are in constant contact with aqueous solutions containing matter prone to crystallize
The present invention is a process for preventing incrustations of surfaces which are in contact with aqueous solutions containing material prone to crystallize by forming a thin, protective film on the surface to be protected....
08/18/1981
4278549Magnetic conditioning of liquids
Method and apparatus for magnetically treating aqueous and non-aqueous liquid streams to enhance their flow properties and to reduce their tendency to deposit scales, encrustations and the like, wherein the liquid stream for treatment, either immediately ...
07/14/1981
4276180Industrial waste-water reuse by selective silica removal over activated alumina
Industrial waste-water, particularly cooling water containing water conditioning chemical additives, which heretofore has been discharged to the environment as blowdown because of high silica content, may now be treated for selective silica removal to con...
06/30/1981
4265701Liquid concentration method
An evaporator for increasing the solids content of a liquid-solids mixture employs vapor compressor means to recycle superheated vapors that are boiled off the mixture by a heat transfer fluid. The super-heated vapors are forced into the mixture before th...
05/05/1981
4265746Water treating apparatus and methods
An apparatus and method for treating fresh water by producing a magnetic field in proximity to a flow of such water within a water conduit having an electrically conductive portion connected electrically to earth. The magnetic field has north and south po...
05/05/1981
4253950Method for cleaning water containing devices
A process is described for cleaning water containing devices, for example, conventional home flush toilet bowls. Dibasic magnesium hypochlorite is dissolved in the water in the flush tank and thereafter delivered to the bowl when the toilet is flushed. Th...
03/03/1981
4247371Precipitating scale-forming compounds from water, and forming fresh water
Water containing dissolved compounds is preheated, and is then pressurized in stages of water pressure, while receiving a quantum of steam. Scale-forming compounds in the water are thermally precipitated, and clarified post-thermal water is formed. This i...
01/27/1981
4224151Preventing scale deposition from geothermal fluids
A method for preventing the deposition of sulfide and/or sulfate scale during the production of a hot two-phase geothermal fluid which contains hydrogen sulfide, barium heavy and/or transition metals, and at least a critical minimum amount of calcium in s...
09/23/1980
4177245Scale suppression in lime and limestone scrubbers
Suppression of calcium sulfate scale in wet lime and limestone flue gas desulfurization (FGD) scrubbers and mist eliminators is accomplished by scrubbing in the presence of an oxidation inhibitor comprising gaseous nitric oxide (NO)....
12/04/1979
4172786Ozonation of cooling tower waters
Continuous ozone injection into water circulating between a cooling tower and heat exchanger with heavy scale deposits inhibits formation of further deposits, promotes flaking of existing deposits, inhibits chemical corrosion and controls algae and bacter...
10/30/1979
4148615Prevention of scale formation in wet lime scrubbers
Proper cooling of fossil fuel power plant or smelter reverberatory furnace off gases for removal of sulfur dioxide by proper contacting of the same with lime or limestone, including the recycling of the scrubbing liquor....
04/10/1979
4059513Treatment of water to remove certain ions therefrom
High sulfate content water is treated in a multistage process to remove sulfate and hardness. Sulfate concentration is reduced in the first stage of the process by addition of calcium hydroxide. Calcium concentration is reduced in the second stage of the ...
11/22/1977
4054175Geothermal power system
Disclosed are a system for extracting heat from hot unrefined water for the purpose of using this heat to do useful work, and specifically for extracting such heat while minimizing the undesirable effects caused by formation of scale and other solid build...
10/18/1977
4000991Method of removing fly ash particulates from flue gases in a closed-loop wet scrubbing system
A method of removing fly ash particulates suspended in industrial waste gases generated from the combustion of fossil fuels in a totally enclosed scrubbing liquor circuit whereby an inert diluent such as Na2 SO4 is used for inhibitin...
01/04/1977
3984518Process feed and effluent treatment systems
A liquid feed and effluent system to recover dissolved process gas (e.g. H2 S) from an effluent process liquid (e.g. water), which liquid may also contain dissolved solid components (e.g. soluble salts); the system heats the feed liquid with he...
10/05/1976
3974071Water conditioning device
A water conditioning device for conditioning the cold water supply to a beverage vending machine. The device uses a spirally twisted strip of corrosion and lime scale inhibiting copper-nickel alloy contained within a cylindrical casing through which the c...
08/10/1976
3936376Method for collecting scale formations in water pipes
Conglomerations of charged ions of minerals in a water pipe system resulting from subjecting the water to an alternating electric field are effectively removed from the water flow path by providing first and second screens. The first screen is located nor...
02/03/1976
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