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Class 208/113 - Catalytic


Subclass of Class 208 - Mineral oils: processes and products
Definition: Processes in which a catalytic material is employed.
No. of patents: 1052
Last issue date: 02/14/2012


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NumberTitleIssue Date
7288690Method and apparatus for steam cracking hydrocarbons
A method and apparatus for steam cracking hydrocarbons, which method consists in heating a mixture of hydrocarbons and steam to a desired temperature that is high enough to crack the hydrocarbons and transform them into olefins, the source of energy needed for heati...
10/30/2007
7285697Reduction of total sulfur in crude and condensate cracking
A process for cracking hydrocarbon feedstock comprising at least one sulfur-containing compound comprising: heating the feedstock and a peroxide-containing compound, mixing the heated feedstock and peroxide-containing compound with a fluid and/or a primary dilution ...
10/23/2007
7285512Selective hydrodesulfurization catalyst
This invention relates to a catalyst and process for selectively hydrodesulfurizing naphtha feedstreams using a catalyst comprising at least one hydrodesulfurizing metal supported on a low acidity, ordered mesoporous support material. ...
10/23/2007
7282137Process for preparing basestocks having high VI
A process for preparing high VI lubricating oil basestocks comprising hydrotreating, hydrodewaxing and optionally hydrofinishing. The hydrotreating step is under conditions such that the amount of conversion to 343° C. minus is less than 5 wt. % of the feedstock an...
10/16/2007
7275565Multi-conduit, multi-nozzle fluid distributor
An apparatus for distributing a fluid is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a plurality of conduits and outlet ports that are capable of providing improved distribution of fluids. One or more conduits are arranged within a single conduit, which provides a compact an...
10/02/2007
7276152Oxidative desulfurization and denitrogenation of petroleum oils
A robust, non-aqueous, and oil-soluble organic peroxide oxidant is employed for oxidative desulfurization and denitrogenation of hydrocarbon feedstocks including petroleum fuels. Even at low concentrations, the non-aqueous organic peroxide oxidant is extremely activ...
10/02/2007
7276210Stripping apparatus and process
A stripping apparatus for desorbing gases from solid particles through which flows counter-currently a stripping fluid is described, which comprises a series of sets of at least two parallel, segmented, baffle plates each, with the segmented baffles being oriented s...
10/02/2007
7276149Method of shutting down a reaction system
The invention is directed to methods of shutting down reaction systems. The reaction systems are those that use catalysts that comprise molecular sieves, particularly metalloaluminophosphate molecular sieves, especially metalloaluminophosphate molecular sieves which...
10/02/2007
7273543Process and apparatus for controlling catalyst temperature in a catalyst stripper
A process and an apparatus for catalytic cracking a hydrocarbon feed to lighter hydrocarbon employing a catalyst cooler in flow communication with a catalyst stripper is disclosed. ...
09/25/2007
7270739Fractionating and further cracking a Cfraction from a naphtha feed for propylene generation
The present invention relates to a process for selectively producing C3 olefins from a catalytically cracked or thermally cracked naphtha stream by fractionating the naphtha feed to obtain at least a C6 rich fraction and feeding the C6
09/18/2007
7270740Startup of an olefins production plant
A method for starting up an olefin production plant without venting gases to the atmosphere wherein an artificial feed is employed in the compression zone of the plant while the furnace and quench zones remain idle, and gases from the compression and refrigeration z...
09/18/2007
7270743Products produced form rapid thermal processing of heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks
The present invention is directed to the upgrading of heavy hydrocarbon feedstock that utilizes a short residence pyrolytic reactor operating under conditions that cracks and chemically upgrades the feedstock. The process of the present invention provides for the pr...
09/18/2007
7267759Fractionating and further cracking a Cfraction from a naphtha feed for propylene generation
The present invention relates to a process for selectively producing C3 olefins from a catalytically cracked or thermally cracked naphtha stream by fractionating the naphtha feed to obtain a C6 fraction and feeding the C6 fraction ei...
09/11/2007
7261807Fluid cat cracking with high olefins production
The propylene production of a fluid catalytic cracking unit employing a large pore zeolite cracking catalyst, produces more propylene by adding a naphtha cracking riser and a medium pore zeolite catalytic component to the unit, and recycling at least a portion of th...
08/28/2007
7256318Regeneration temperature control in a catalytic reaction system
This invention is directed to controlling regenerator temperature in an oxygenate to olefin process. Because a significant amount of heat can produced in the regenerator during the regeneration process, at least a portion of the heat must be removed to keep the syst...
08/14/2007
7250140FCC reactor
A fluid catalytic reactor vessel having at its upper end a single centrally positioned primary cyclone having a gas-solids inlet fluidly connected to the downstream end of a fluid catalytic riser, which riser is positioned externally from a fluid catalytic reactor v...
07/31/2007
7247765Cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid utilizing partial condensation of vapor phase from vapor/liquid separation to mitigate fouling in a flash/separation vessel
A process is provided for cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid comprising: heating the feedstock, mixing the heated feedstock with a fluid and/or a primary dilution steam stream to form a mixture, optionally further heating the mixture, flashing the mixtu...
07/24/2007
7247233Apparatus and process for minimizing catalyst residence time in a reactor vessel
A reactor conduit discharges into a disengaging chamber that is directly connected to a separator. A dipleg of the separator is directly connected to the disengaging chamber or to an intermediate chamber which is in direct communication with the disengaging chamber....
07/24/2007
7244871Process and apparatus for removing coke formed during steam cracking of hydrocarbon feedstocks containing resids
A process for decoking of a process that cracks hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid and coke precursors, wherein steam is added to the feedstock to form a mixture which is thereafter separated into a vapor phase and a liquid phase by flashing in a flash/separatio...
07/17/2007
7241375Heavy hydrocarbon composition with utility as a heavy lubricant base stock
A heavy hydrocarbon composition with utility as a heavy hydrocarbon base stock comprising at least 95 wt % paraffin molecules, of which at least 90 wt % are isoparaffin, containing hydrocarbon molecules having consecutive numbers of carbon atoms, is a liquid at 100Â...
07/10/2007
7237679Process for sizing particles and producing particles separated into size distributions
A process for separating particles of different sizes comprising projecting a stream of particles into a fluid medium; allowing the particles to develop differing trajectories in the fluid medium; providing at least two separate collection areas for different averag...
07/03/2007
7238845Molecular sieve catalyst compositions, their production and use in conversion processes
The invention relates to a catalyst composition, a method of making the same and its use in the conversion of a feedstock, preferably an oxygenated feedstock, into one or more olefin(s), preferably ethylene and/or propylene The catalyst composition a molecular sieve...
07/03/2007
7235705Process for reducing vapor condensation in flash/separation apparatus overhead during steam cracking of hydrocarbon feedstocks
A process for reducing fouling during cracking of a hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid is provided which comprises: introducing a mixture stream of heated hydrocarbon feedstock mixed with steam to a flash/separation apparatus to form i) a vapor phase at its dew ...
06/26/2007
7232515Hydrofining process using bulk group VIII/Group VIB catalysts
A process for hydrofining a lubricating oil feedstock comprising contacting the feedstock with a hydrofining catalyst in a hydrofining zone under hydrofining conditions wherein the hydrofining catalyst comprises a bulk metal catalyst containing non-noble Group VIII ...
06/19/2007
7229548Process for upgrading naphtha
A method for upgrading a naphtha feed to a naphtha product containing less than about 10 wppm of nitrogen and less than about 15 wppm sulfur, the method comprising contacting said naphtha feed with hydrogen in the presence of a bulk multimetallic catalyst under effe...
06/12/2007
7220351Method and device for catalytic cracking comprising in parallel at least an upflow reactor and at least a downflow reactor
An apparatus and a process for catalytic cracking of a hydrocarbon feed is described, carried out in at least two reaction zones, one (30) operating in catalyst riser mode, wherein the feed and catalyst from regeneration zone (3) are circulated from bo...
05/22/2007
7220348Method of producing high softening point pitch
The present invention provides a way to increase the softening point of heavier hydrocarbons in a relatively low cost and low pressure process using superheated steam to i) increase the carbon yield of the heavier hydrocarbons, while simultaneously ii) removing vola...
05/22/2007
7220887Process and apparatus for cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid
A process for cracking hydrocarbon feedstock containing resid comprising: heating the feedstock, mixing the heated feedstock with a fluid and/or a primary dilution steam stream to form a mixture, flashing the mixture to form a vapor phase and a liquid phase which co...
05/22/2007
7220350Wax isomerate yield enhancement by oxygenate pretreatment of catalyst
A waxy hydrocarbon feed is catalytically treated with a dewaxing catalyst that has been selectively activated. The selective activation of the catalyst involves treating the catalyst with at least one oxygenate. The selectively activated catalyst can then be used to...
05/22/2007
7214636Catalyst regenerator for reducing entrained catalyst loss
The present invention is directed to a swaged catalyst regenerator and processes for using the catalyst regenerator. In one embodiment, the swaged catalyst regenerator includes a regeneration zone having a first major diameter and into which a regeneration medium an...
05/08/2007
7201838Oxygenate treatment of dewaxing catalyst for greater yield of dewaxed product
Fischer-Tropsch hydrocarbon synthesis using a cobalt catalyst is used to produce waxy fuel and lubricant oil hydrocarbons from synthesis gas derived from natural gas. The waxy hydrocarbons are hydrodewaxed, with reduced conversion to lower boiling hydrocarbons, by c...
04/10/2007
7195741Multiple riser reactor
The present invention is directed to a hydrocarbon conversion apparatus. The apparatus comprises the following: a plurality of riser reactors, each of the riser reactors having a first end into which a catalyst can be fed and a second end through which the catalyst ...
03/27/2007
7186386System for exhaust gas purification
A system for exhaust gas purification includes at least one adsorbent capable of adsorbing harmful substances such as hydrocarbons and the like in exhaust gas and at least one catalyst containing a catalyst component, capable of reducing said harmful substances, bot...
03/06/2007
7185736Aerodynamic noise abatement device and method for air-cooled condensing systems
The noise abatement device and method described herein makes known an apparatus and method for reducing the aerodynamic resistance presented by a fluid pressure reduction device in a large duct. More specifically, a noise abatement device is disclosed having at leas...
03/06/2007
7182918Desulfurization process
A hydrocarbon desulfurization system that circulates fluidizable solid particles through a fluidized bed reactor, a fluidized bed regenerator, and a fluidized bed reducer to thereby provide for substantially continuous desulfurization of a hydrocarbon-containing flu...
02/27/2007
7179427Apparatus for countercurrent contacting of gas and solids
An apparatus for the countercurrent contacting of a gas and downflowing solid particles includes a housing and a plurality of baffles positioned within the housing. The baffles are arranged in at least first and second vertically spaced levels in successively lower ...
02/20/2007
7172733Device for injection of hydrocarbons into a fluidized chamber
A device suitable for atomization and injection of a hydrocarbon batch into a reaction chamber comprises an admission and mixing chamber (5) for the liquid hydrocarbon batch introduced into the device by a tube (8) and for an atomization gas introduced...
02/06/2007
7169293Controllable space velocity reactor and process
Disclosed is an apparatus and process for controlling space velocity in a fluidized catalytic conversion reactor. The catalyst flux rate can be adjusted during the process of the reaction to adjust the space velocity and maintain a fast fluidized flow regime therein...
01/30/2007
7160518Cyclone separator
A cyclone separator provided with an inlet for receiving gas and solid particles, + a gas outlet at its upper end and a lower tubular part, wherein the lower tubular part is provided with a closed lower end, through which closed lower end a substantially vertical pa...
01/09/2007
7153479Catalyst regenerator with a centerwell
A catalyst regenerator for regenerating spent light FCC catalyst and heating the catalyst to supply heat to an FCC reactor. The regenerator has discharge outlets for catalyst and off gas and a valve for introducing spent catalyst through a central stand pipe portion...
12/26/2006
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