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Class 205/696 - Hydrocarbon oil


Subclass of Class 205 - Electrolysis: processes, compositions used therein, and methods of preparing the compositions
Definition: Subject matter in which the organic material is a hydrocarbon
No. of patents: 43
Last issue date: 10/07/2008


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NumberTitleIssue Date
7431818Electrochemical fuel deoxygenation system
A fuel system for an energy conversion device includes a deoxygenator system with an electrochemical conversion system to remove oxygen from fuel through conversion of the oxygen to water. The electrochemical conversion system is located within a fuel flow. On the f...
10/07/2008
7378012Method for reforming lubricating oil used in lubricating an engine with a sliding region
A method for reforming a lubricating oil which includes holding stably a container (6) containing a lubricating oil (5) on a stand (4) being insulated from the earth with four high-voltage insulators (3), and applying an electrostatic pot...
05/27/2008
7198712Processing for eliminating sulfur-containing compounds and nitrogen-containing compounds from hydrocarbon
For desulfurization and, if necessary, for denitrification of hydrocarbon fractions the hydrocarbon mixture is brought into contact with a non-aqueous ionic liquid of general formula Q+A−, wherein Q+ is a ammonium, phosphonium or s...
04/03/2007
7001504Method for extraction of organosulfur compounds from hydrocarbons using ionic liquids
A process for the removal of organosulfur compounds from hydrocarbon materials is disclosed. The process includes contacting an ionic liquid with a hydrocarbon material to extract sulfur-containing compounds into the ionic liquid. The sulfur-containing compounds can...
02/21/2006
6825367Electrochemical hydrogenation of vegetable oils
A method of electrochemically hydrogenating an oil, the method comprising reacting unsaturated fatty acids in the oil with hydrogen in the presence of a formate electrocatalyst. ...
11/30/2004
6478947Treatment method of waste oil or waste edible oil
Glycerin is effectively produced from a waste oil by a method comprising adding a strongly alkaline reducing water obtained by electrolyzing water containing sodium chloride to a waste oil selected from the group consisting of a waste edible oil, a fossil...
11/12/2002
6344132Apparatus for sterilizing a water-soluble lubricant
An apparatus for sterilizing a water-soluble lubricant which comprises a container in which an anode and a cathode are arranged and supplied with a voltage, a partition arranged so as to divide said container into a cathode section, into which a water-sol...
02/05/2002
6338788Electrochemical oxidation of sulfur compounds in naphtha
An embodiment of the invention is directed to an electrochemical process for removing polymerizable sulfur compounds from a hydrocarbon feed by (a) combining a solvent and electrolyte with a feed comprising hydrocarbon and polymerizable sulfur compounds t...
01/15/2002
6274026Electrochemical oxidation of sulfur compounds in naphtha using ionic liquids
The instant invention is directed to an electrochemical process for removing sulfur from a stream comprising hydrocarbon and polymerizable sulfur compounds comprising: (a) combining a hydrocarbon feed containing polymerizable sulfur compounds with a ionic...
08/14/2001
6218556Synthesis of a low trans-content edible oil, non-edible oil, or fatty acid in a solid polymer electrolyte reactor
An electrochemical process for hydrogenating an unsaturated fatty acid, mixtures of two or more fatty acids, or the unsaturated fatty acid constituents of an edible or non-edible oil's triglycerides is performed using a solid polymer electrolyte reactor. ...
04/17/2001
6190428Electrochemical process for removing low-valent sulfur from carbon
The present invention is, in one aspect, a process for removing low-valent sulfur from carbon containing such low-valent sulfur (sulfur-containing carbon), having the step of contacting the sulfur-containing carbon with a platinum oxide in an aqueous envi...
02/20/2001
6136178Method and apparatus for separating oil from water in wastewater containing an emulsified oil
Wastewater containing a surfactant and an oil content that has been emulsified by the action of the surfactant can be freed of the oil content by a method including feeding the wastewater into the anode compartment, for electrolysis, of a diaphragm electr...
10/24/2000
6113765Methods for enhanced resolution of hydrocarbon continuous emulsions or dispersions with conductivity modifiers
A method of increasing the efficiency of the electrostatic separation of a continuous hydrocarbon emulsions or dispersion by increasing the electrical conductivity of the emulsion or dispersion. An increase in electrical conductivity is provided with an e...
09/05/2000
6110352Method and apparatus for separating oil from water in wastewater containing an emulsified oil
Wastewater containing a surfactant and an oil content that has been emulsified by the action of the surfactant can be freed of the oil content by a method including feeding the wastewater into the anode compartment, for electrolysis, of a diaphragm electr...
08/29/2000
6093307Method and apparatus for separating oil from water in wastewater containing an emulsified oil
Wastewater containing a surfactant and an oil content that has been emulsified by the action of the surfactant can be freed of the oil content by a method to including feeding the wastewater into the anode compartment, for electrolysis, of a diaphragm ele...
07/25/2000
6030536Disposal method for fuel oil and crude oil spills
A method for easily decomposing viscous, solidified spilled fuel oil or crude oil containing sea water and other disposal inhibiting substances. Titanium dioxide particles are added to viscous spilled fuel oil recovered in drums in a weight ratio of at le...
02/29/2000
5965008Method for anodically decreasing conradson carbon content of petroleum streams
The present invention provides for a method for decreasing the Conradson carbon content of petroleum streams by forming a mixture of the petroleum stream and an essentially aqueous electrolysis medium, and passing an electric current through the mixture a...
10/12/1999
5942101Method for decreasing the conradson carbon number of petroleum streams
The present invention provides for a process for electrochemically decreasing the Conradson carbon number of petroleum streams by contacting a Conradson carbon containing petroleum stream and an aqueous electrolysis medium with a low hydrogen overpotentia...
08/24/1999
5911869Method for demetallating petroleum streams (LAW639)
The present invention provides for a process for electrochemically demetallating petroleum streams by contacting a hydrocarbon-soluble metals containing petroleum stream and an aqueous electrolysis medium with a low hydrogen overpotential metal cathode at...
06/15/1999
5879529Method for decreasing the conradson carbon content of petroleum feedstreams
The present invention provides for a method of decreasing the Conradson carbon content of metal containing petroleum streams by forming a mixture of the Conradson carbon containing petroleum fraction and an aqueous electrolysis medium containing an electr...
03/09/1999
5876589Method and apparatus for separating oil from water in wastewater containing an emulsified oil
Wastewater containing a surfactant and an oil content that has been emulsified by the action of the surfactant can be freed of the oil content by a method including feeding the wastewater into the anode compartment, for electrolysis, of a diaphragm electr...
03/02/1999
5855764Method for demetallating petroleum streams
The present invention provides for a method of decreasing the metals content of metal containing petroleum streams by forming a mixture of the petroleum fraction containing those metals and an aqueous electrolysis medium containing electron transfer agent...
01/05/1999
5855760Process for electrochemical decomposition of organic pollutants
There are disclosed a process for the electrochemical decomposition of organic pollutants in an acidic solution to carbon dioxide performed in a electrochemical system comprising a working electrode and an auxiliary electrode with oxygen at ambient temper...
01/05/1999
5843301Electrodynamic-chemical processing for beneficiation of petroleum residue
A process and system for converting petroleum residue ("resid") into a liquid product and a solid product. The resid is first mixed with a solvent having a generally nonpolar molecular character. A strong electric field is then applied to the mixture to a...
12/01/1998
5817228Method for anodically demetallating refinery feedstreams
The invention is a method for demetallating petroleum streams by subjecting a hydrocarbon soluble metals-containing petroleum stream and an aqueous electrolysis medium to a sufficient anodic potential at a pH sufficient to produce a treated petroleum stre...
10/06/1998
5723039Process for removal of organo-sulfur compounds from liquid hydrocarbons
A process for purifying a liquid hydrocarbon feedstock containing organo-sulfur compounds wherein an aqueous sulfuric acid solution containing ions of a transition metal, such as vanadium, chromium, manganese, cobalt, cerium or mixtures thereof, is subjec...
03/03/1998
5702588Soap fiber extraction process
A method of separating soap fibers from the liquid phase component of grease to prepare the fibers for microscopic analysis includes the steps of admixing a sample of the grease with a solvent to remove the liquid phase component from the fibers and provi...
12/30/1997
5665221Electrical apparatus for controlling liquid contaminants
A device is placed in a container containing flowing fluid to neutralize fluid contaminants and prevent their deposition on the walls of the container. The device includes a weak electrical current generator having an electric half-cell that forms an elec...
09/09/1997
5534124On-site electrochemical dehalogenation process and system
An electrochemical process and system for dehalogenating halogenated hydrocarbons. The process facilitates on-site processing and transformation of waste oils, PCB oils in electrical transformers and chlorinated solvents to salts. The system includes a tw...
07/09/1996
5529684Method for demetallating refinery feedstreams
The present invention provides for a method of decreasing the metals content of metal containing petroleum streams by forming a mixture of the petroleum fraction containing those metals and an essentially aqueous electrolysis medium, and passing an electr...
06/25/1996
5514252Method for reducing Conradson carbon content of petroleum streams
The present invention provides a method for decreasing the Conradson carbon ("Concarbon") number of petroleum feedstreams by passing an electric current through a mixture of a petroleum stream, typically having a Conradson carbon residue of at least about...
05/07/1996
5368705Fuel treatment and conditioning apparatus
Apparatus for conditioning of fluids such as fuel compositions. The fluid to be treated is brought into contact with an alloy comprising zinc, manganese, copper, a precious metal and silicon. The alloy may be surrounded by one or more magnets to enhance o...
11/29/1994
5207877Methods for purification of air
Air polluted with potentially harmful chemical and biological matter is purified and pollutants degraded to less hazardous substances by a combined chemical and electrochemical process. Scrubber liquid-electrolyte circulated between scrubber and electroly...
05/04/1993
5092998Device for treating oil sludge and oil-containing waste water
A mixture of an oil sludge and an oil-contained waste water is first separated into a first oil-contained water and an oily dust containing metal-contained dust, fine metal powder and small fragments. Secondly, the oily dust is washed and separated into a...
03/03/1992
4954229Bioelectrochemical desulfurization of petroleum
A method for removing sulfur from a sulfur compound-containing fuel, as hydrogen sulfide, comprises subjecting the fuel to a bioelectrochemical process, in the presence of a bacterium having the ability to catalyze the reduction of a sulfur compound, to p...
09/04/1990
4246082Method for producing vaporized fuel for internal combustion engine
An automobile engine is fueled with a mixture of air and a vapor derived by passing electric current through an electrolytically conductive emulsion of gasoline and water. Specific compositions of the conductive emulsions are disclosed as are unique desig...
01/20/1981
4238304Method for improved recovery of tall oil from black liquors
Acidulated black liquor soap from a paper making process is subjected to an electrical potential gradient, in order to improve the yield of tall oil recoverable from the sludge portion of acidulated soap upon separation....
12/09/1980
4204923Method and apparatus for recovery of hydrocarbons from tar-sands
Method and apparatus for releasing bitumen components of an earth aggregate by establishing a current flow within an electrolyte contained in a volume of the aggregate which has been isolated from the surrounding earth. The current flow electrochemically ...
05/27/1980
4136014Method and apparatus for separation of bitumen from tar sands
Method and apparatus for separation of bitumen from tar sands involving an electric flotation cell formed of a container in which is placed a charge of unseparated tar sand to a first level and which is then filled with water to a second level and electro...
01/23/1979
4108599High water content emulsion cleaning
The present invention relates to a process of fabric cleaning utilizing a solvent emulsion which effectively combines the dissolving and suspending power of water for hydrophilic substances with the dissolving power of organic compositions for hydrophobic...
08/22/1978
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