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Class 204/553 - Bulk separation of solids and liquids (e.g., dewatering solids, clarifying water, etc.)


Subclass of Class 204 - Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Definition: Process which involves nonanalytical, large scale separation
No. of patents: 47
Last issue date: 03/27/2012


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NumberTitleIssue Date
8142634Method and apparatus for electrophoretic separation of solids and water from oil based mud
A method of treating an invert emulsion drilling fluid, the method including pumping the drilling fluid to an electrophoresis unit that includes a positively charged electrode and a negatively charged electrode, applying a voltage between 200 V and 5000 V across the...
03/27/2012
7648618Method for refining inorganic short fiber
A method for refining inorganic short fibers at a high yield rate. In the refining method of inorganic short fibers according to the present invention, an electric field is applied to dielectric liquid in which inorganic short fibers that include impurities are disp...
01/19/2010
7578918Process and apparatus for treating sludge
The present invention relates to an apparatus for treating sludge comprising electrodes including at least one anode and at least one cathode. The electrodes define therebetween a space adapted to receive the sludge so as to submit the sludge disposed within the spa...
08/25/2009
7097747Continuous process electrorefiner
A new device is provided for the electrorefining of uranium in spent metallic nuclear fuels by the separation of unreacted zirconium, noble metal fission products, transuranic elements, and uranium from spent fuel rods. The process comprises an electrorefiner cell. ...
08/29/2006
6129828Apparatus and methods for active biological sample preparation
Systems and methods for the electronic sample preparation of biological materials utilize the differential charge-to-mass ratio and/or the differential affinity of sample constituents to separation materials for sample preparation. An integrated system is...
10/10/2000
6089147Process for pressing materials
A process is disclosed for pressing a material selected from materials of vegetable and animal origin. The process includes the steps of mechanically compressing the material of vegetable or animal origin while simultaneously vibrating the material at an ...
07/18/2000
6045675Method for concentrating aqueous tetrafluoroethylene emulsion by electrodialysis and its apparatus
The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for concentrating an aqueous PTFE emulsion in which a raw, aqueous PTFE emulsion containing fluorinated surfactants is concentrated by an electrodialysis technique using at least one nonionic surf...
04/04/2000
5942095Method of continuous purification of liquid toner in an electrostatic printing system
A continuous purification method for removing neutral, as well as ionic, contaminants from liquid toner in an electrostatic printing system is disclosed. This method involves circulating liquid toner from a toner supply tank through a common volume which ...
08/24/1999
5891342Dewatering process
A dewatering process in which a product comprising water and other materials is simultaneously subjected to compressive mechanical forces and electro-osmosis using a belt (12) having a plurality of connected spiral yarns and, at least in part, electricall...
04/06/1999
5702588Soap fiber extraction process
A method of separating soap fibers from the liquid phase component of grease to prepare the fibers for microscopic analysis includes the steps of admixing a sample of the grease with a solvent to remove the liquid phase component from the fibers and provi...
12/30/1997
5656146Single phase fluid gas extractor for electrophoretic purifier systems
An electrophoretic purifying system employing a gas/bubble filter is described, with the gas/bubble filter disposed in the path of a single phase liquid flow moving toward an electrophoretic purifier. The gas/bubble filter prevents bubbles, having a prede...
08/12/1997
5647965Apparatus and method for separating a charged substance from a conductive fluid
Apparatus and method for removing a charged substance from a conductive fluid by imposing an electrostatic field on the conductive fluid, the charged substance being drawn to and retained by a charged substance receiving member having a core of a conducti...
07/15/1997
5425858Method and apparatus for capacitive deionization, electrochemical purification, and regeneration of electrodes
An electrochemical cell for capacitive deionization and electrochemical purification and regeneration of electrodes includes two oppositely disposed, spaced-apart end plates, one at each end of the cell. Two generally identical single-sided end electrodes...
06/20/1995
5403455Apparatus and method for removing liquid from liquid bearing material
An apparatus and method for moving at least some of the liquid in liquid bearing soil or ground are provided, the method comprising the steps of disposing a first electrode unit and a second electrode unit in the ground so as to have at least portions the...
04/04/1995
5393390Treatment and recycling of overspray from the spray application of waterborne coatings
A process and apparatus for treating overspray from the spray application of waterborne coatings is provided, which includes at least an electrophoresis separation step (means) for recovering substantially all of solids and higher molecular weight water-s...
02/28/1995
5368708Lens decontamination system
A system by which contaminants from and below the surface of contact lenses may be electrokinetically removed. The system includes a protective encasement packet in which a lens is safely protected upon its removal from the eye, through the cleaning proce...
11/29/1994
5338421Method of and apparatus for separation by agglomeration
A method of separating an aqueous colloidal solution by agglomeration into water and agglomerate of colloidal particles by applying voltage to the aqueous colloidal solution to promote the agglomeration of colloidal particles. The frequency of the voltage...
08/16/1994
5271814Thin film electrocoagulation for removal for contaminants from liquid media
A thin film electrocoagulation liquid treatment apparatus includes a nonconductive housing formed by opposite top and bottom walls, opposite side walls, and tubular end members with slots therethrough which define a treatment chamber. Pluralities of elong...
12/21/1993
5230809Method and apparatus for dewatering sludge materials
A method and apparatus for the removal of water, liquids and liquors from sludges and slurries, the sludges and slurries mixed with an electrolyte to improve conductivity and introduced into a conveyor chamber where an electrical path is established to pe...
07/27/1993
5171409Continuous process of separating electrically charged solid, pulverulent particles by electrophoresis and electroosmosis
Process of continuously separating electrically charged, solid pulverulent materials in the form of a suspension in an electrophoresis and electroosmosis cell, characterized in that a fraction of the catholyte is drained off, that a portion thereof is tre...
12/15/1992
5160593Apparatus and method for removing liquid from liquid bearing material
An apparatus and method for removing liquid from liquid bearing material are provided, the apparatus comprising a pair of electrode units having portions thereof disposed adjacent each other and defining an inlet to the adjacent portions and an outlet fro...
11/03/1992
5114560Apparatus and method for removal of liquids
A first electrode arrangement and a transport element are movable relative to a support. A working space is disposed between the movable elements for advancing moist material along a processing path. As the moist material advances, electrical current is p...
05/19/1992
5092974Electrode and method for compressive and electro-osmotic dehydration
An electrode comprising a carbonaceous material including carbon fibers, which are bound together by means of carbon atoms. It is preferable that 10-50 w/w % of the carbonaceous material are short carbon fibers 2-20 mm long, which are dispersed and stacke...
03/03/1992
5019230Apparatus and method for removing liquid from liquid bearing material
An apparatus and method for removing liquid from liquid bearing material are provided, the apparatus comprising a pair of electrodes having portions thereof disposed adjacent each other and defining an inlet to the adjacent portions and an outlet from the...
05/28/1991
4975166Apparatus and method for removing liquid from liquid bearing material
An apparatus and method for removing liquid from liquid bearing material are provided, the apparatus comprising a pair of electrodes having portions thereof disposed adjacent each other and defining an inlet to the adjacent portions and an outlet from the...
12/04/1990
4917782Electrolytic liquid purification process and apparatus
Liquid is clarified by passing it between spaced plates of a stack including two interleaved sets of plates, one set being connected to one direct current lead and the other set being connected to the other direct current lead. The liquid may flow through...
04/17/1990
4874507Separating constituents of a mixture of particles
The specification describes specie-separating and concentration-enhancing methods and apparatus which operate on a substantially continual basis. The constituents of a mixture are separated according to their respective influencability by motion in the di...
10/17/1989
4861496Electro-dewatering method and apparatus
An apparatus and method of electro-dewatering sewage sludge and other high water sludges. The sludge is passed through a conveyor means that is electrically charged. The anode has metal bristles or wires that protrude into the sludge mass. Water that migr...
08/29/1989
4755305Continuous dewatering method
An apparatus and method for dewatering sludges and the like as part of landfill operations by electrokinetic techniques including placing anode and cathode electrode modules in contact with the sludge and applying electrical energy to the electrodes to es...
07/05/1988
4728404Process for the separation of emulsions containing water as a continuous phase and device for the application of the process
Method for the electrolytic decomposition of O/W emulsions in an electrolysis cell powered by direct current and device for carrying out this method. The invention is relative to the electrolytic decomposition of O/W emulsions in an electrolysis cell powe...
03/01/1988
4693802Electrically augmented vacuum filtration apparatus for producing a dialyzed cake product
An electrically augmented vacuum filtration apparatus for dewatering a suspension of solids wherein the transport of ions into the cake product is controlled by provision of a suitable anionic solid polymeric electrolyte arranged to isolate at least one e...
09/15/1987
4501648Electrophoretic process for separating aqueous mineral suspensions
An aqueous suspension of fine mineral solids, for example oil sand tailings sludge, is separated into separate solid and liquid components by first chemically conditioning the suspension with the addition of lime, and thereafter passing an electrical pote...
02/26/1985
4382341Method for drying drilling mud
Direct electric current is passed through drilling mud contained in an earthen mud pit to dry the mud, thereby providing a safe and environmentally acceptable means for disposal of the mud....
05/10/1983
4347110Method for tall oil recovery and apparatus therefor
A system and apparatus are disclosed for removing particles from suspension in a liquid, particularly for removing tall oil soap particles from black liquor. The black liquor flows along a fluid flow path (10) which runs between a source of black liquor a...
08/31/1982
4331525Electrolytic-ultrafiltration apparatus and process for recovering solids from a liquid medium
A process and apparatus for the recovery of suspended solids from a liquid medium is disclosed. The liquid medium containing suspended solids is circulated through an electrolytic cell and an ultrafiltration unit, the suspended solids being removed from t...
05/25/1982
4208440Electrically separating a food paste
A beverage base and other products are made from cocoa powder, soy flour, dried whey, corn flour, pea powder, or pea flour by blending the powder or flour with a quantity of water to make a paste that is retained between a pair of metal screens (preferabl...
06/17/1980
4169029Method for electrical purification and decontamination of liquids and apparatus for effecting same
A method for the electric purification and decontamination of liquids containing suspended and dissolved matter, such as mineral, organic and biological substances, comprises passing a pulsating electric current through a starting liquid, the current havi...
09/25/1979
4161435Process and apparatus for reducing the level of contaminants in aqueous electrolytes containing the same
An electrochemical process for reducing the level of contaminants in an aqueous electrolyte containing the contaminants comprising: suspending particles in the electrolyte in a reaction zone defined by a pair of electrodes to obtain a suspension containin...
07/17/1979
4160711Assembly of electrodes
An assembly of electrodes suitably for use in electrochemical processes, comprising a plurality of elongated conductive elements as electrodes arranged substantially in parallel in a vertical plane and spaced apart from each other. At least one elongated ...
07/10/1979
4140609Process for removing colloidal suspensions from a liquid
A system and method for removing colloidal suspensions or particles from a liquid, in particular tall oil soap particles from black liquor of a wood pulping process. Black liquor is moved along a flow path from an upstream to a downstream zone. First and ...
02/20/1979
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