...Chester Carlson was a patent agent who tired of having to make multiple copies of patent applications using the only duplication method available at the time: carbon paper. In 1959 he came up with a new copying system and took it to IBM for evaluation. The "experts" at IBM determined potential sales to be only 5,000 units because people wouldn't want to use a bulky machine when they had carbon paper. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, the company founded on the system is Xerox.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7387740 | Method of manufacturing metal cover with blind holes therein An exemplary method of manufacturing a metal cover (1) with blind holes (3) therein includes: step (60), preparing a metal substrate; step (62), covering the metal substrate with a protective film formed by electrophoretic deposition; ste... | 06/17/2008 |
| 7374650 | Cathodic electrodeposition coating agents containing bismuth salts together with yttrium and/or neodymium compounds, production and use thereof Waterborne cathodic electrodeposition (CED) coating agents comprising resin solids and optionally pigments, fillers, organic solvents and conventional coating additives, wherein said CED coating agents comprise at least one bismuth salt selected from the group consi... | 05/20/2008 |
| 7351781 | Synthesis of vinyl polymers by controlled radical polymerization A controlled free radical polymerization process, which includes the steps of: adding a monofunctional iniferter compound to an oxygen-free solvent; heating the solution to a temperature sufficient to allow the iniferter compound to form two carbon centered radical ... | 04/01/2008 |
| 7351319 | Cathodic electrodeposition coating compositions containing bismuth compounds and dicarboxylic acids, production and use thereof Waterborne cathodic electrodeposition (CED) coating compositions comprising resin solids and optionally pigments, fillers and conventional coating additives, wherein said CED coating compositions comprise at least one bismuth compound in a quantity of 0.1 to 2.5 wt.... | 04/01/2008 |
| 7342080 | Polymerizable compositions, methods of making the same, and composite articles therefrom Polymerizable fluorinated polyethers are formed by Michael-type addition of a reactive fluorinated polyether to a poly(meth)acryl compound. The polymerizable fluorinated polyethers may be used to form composite articles. ... | 03/11/2008 |
| 7285592 | Pigments dispersions based on water and acrylate The invention relates to an aqueous pigment preparation containing an organic and/or inorganic pigment dispersed in an acrylate resin solution and a dispersion agent. The preparation is characterised in that the acrylate resin is a copolymer consisting essentially o... | 10/23/2007 |
| 7153406 | Cathodic electrodeposition coating compositions and process for using same A cathodic electrodeposition coating composition which produces substantially pinhole-free coatings on galvanized surfaces, said composition comprising 0.2 to 8% by weight, based on the weight of resin solids in the composition, of at least one 5- or 6-membered cycl... | 12/26/2006 |
| 7138203 | Apparatus and method of manufacture of electrochemical cell components A component for an electrochemical cell comprises a thermally and electrically conductive core, wherein the conductive core comprises apertures, and wherein the conductive core further comprises an active area substantially covered by an electrically and thermally c... | 11/21/2006 |
| 6953560 | Barriers for polymer-coated implantable medical devices and methods for making the same An implantable medical device and methods for making the implantable medical device are disclosed. The implantable medical device includes a substrate. At least a portion of the substrate is coated with a first layer including a polymer containing a drug. A barrier ... | 10/11/2005 |
| 6887360 | Stable, reduced gloss electrocoat compositions and methods for using the same Electrocoat compositions providing coatings having reduced gloss levels are disclosed. The reduction in gloss is achieved through the incorporation of a solid polymer additive to a standard electrocoat composition. The polymer additive includes particulate polyacryl... | 05/03/2005 |
| 6881313 | Crater inhibiting method and crater inhibiting agent for cationic electrodeposition coating composition The present invention provides a novel crater inhibiting method and crater inhibiting agent not containing an acrylic resin and hence capable of increasing the opportunities to be added to coating compositions and improving degree of freedom in preparation methods o... | 04/19/2005 |
| 6846400 | Cathodic electrodeposition coating agents Cathodic electrodeposition coating agent containing 0.1 wt-% to 5 wt-%, based on the resin solids, of at least one polymer having an acid value of 20 to 100 mg KOH/g and a content of lateral and/or terminal aliphatic C5-C14-hydrocarbon radicals of 40 wt-% to 80 wt-%... | 01/25/2005 |
| 6811667 | Cathodic electrodeposition coating agents containing bismuth complexes, preparation and use thereof Waterborne CED coating agents containing resin solids and optionally pigments, fillers and/or conventional coating additives, wherein said CED coating agents contain at least one bismuth complex with ligands selected from the group consisting of hydroxyquinolines, 1... | 11/02/2004 |
| 6800189 | Method of forming insulating film of conductive cap by anodizing or electrodeposition A conductive cap for use in an electronic component, has an opening at a bottom portion thereof, and is constructed to be fixed to the upper surface of a substrate of the electronic component at the opening portion of the cap so as to cover at least an electronic co... | 10/05/2004 |
| 6790329 | Method of forming coating films and coated article It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of forming a coating film by which a coating film excellent in weathering resistance, light degradation resistance, smoothness and the like can be formed on the outer panel portion of an article to be coat... | 09/14/2004 |
| 6660152 | Elemental silicon nanoparticle plating and method for the same According to the invention, silicon nanoparticles are applied to a substrate using an electrochemical plating processes, analogous to metal plating. An electrolysis tank of an aqueous or non-aqueous solution, such as alcohol, ether, or other solvents in w... | 12/09/2003 |
| 6630523 | Method for producing resin composition used for paint This invention is intended to provide a method for producing a resin composition used for paint which is preferable for improving dispersibility of pigments, thereby improving productivity. The method is characterized in that a plurality of pigments which... | 10/07/2003 |
| 6588095 | Method of processing a device by electrophoresis coating A method, and structure formed thereof, for processing an exposed conductive connection between an thermal inkjet head device and a flexible tape circuit connectable to control signals for driving the inkjet device. According to the method of processing, ... | 07/08/2003 |
| 6572756 | Aqueous electrolytic medium The disclosure relates to a process for forming a deposit on the surface of a metallic or conductive surface. The process employs an electrolytic process to deposit a mineral containing coating or film upon a metallic or conductive surface.... | 06/03/2003 |
| 6541120 | Cathodic electrodeposition coatings, their production and their use Aqueous, lead-free cathodically depositable (CDL) coating compositions containing binders and, optionally, crosslinking agents, pigments, and/or additives conventionally employed in lacquers, as well as one or more sulfonic acid salts of the metals vanadi... | 04/01/2003 |
| 6537435 | Image forming method An image forming method wherein an aqueous dispersion is prepared in a vessel of an apparatus. The aqueous dispersion contains an electrodeposition material including a fine particle coloring material, and a polymer which is chemically dissolved, or is de... | 03/25/2003 |
| 6524457 | Method of manufacturing a filter A photocatalytic oxidation purification system includes an ultra violet light source and a filter that comprises a pleated wire mesh substrate with a nanophase metal oxide oxidation catalyst suspended on the substrate, wherein the catalyst is applied with... | 02/25/2003 |
| 6447662 | Process for phosphatizing, rerinsing and cathodic electro-dipcoating A process for pretreating surfaces made from steel, galvanised steel and/or aluminum and/or alloys thereof, wherein, in a first process stage, phosphating is performed using a low-nickel zinc phosphating solution; in a second process stage, the phosphated... | 09/10/2002 |
| 6417292 | Electrodepositable coating compositions including ungelled reaction products of epoxy functional polyesters and amines coated substrates and methods of electrocoating using the same The present invention is directed to electrodepositable coating compositions providing improved film flexibility and humidity resistance. The compositions contain a substantially ungelled resin or reaction product formed from reacting (i) an epoxy functio... | 07/09/2002 |
| 6395162 | Car body coating process A car body coating process of forming a shell body using a metal plate covered with a preformed film or shield to the main outer portions of a car body, or forming a shell body equipping car parts, which have been made by cutting, molding and joining a pl... | 05/28/2002 |
| 6391052 | Stent with collagen A method of depositing collagen coatings on a metal surface, namely metal stents, by electrodeposition.... | 05/21/2002 |
| 6375821 | Method for coating electrically conductive particles by grafting a polymer layer The invention concerns a method for forming a coating on conductive particles by grafting a polymer and/or a copolymer of the particles from a bath containing at least a monomer from which the polymer and/or copolymer is formed. The method consists of pro... | 04/23/2002 |
| 6368719 | Process for preparing multi-layer coatings on automotive bodies or automotive body parts A process for preparing a multi-layer coating on an electrically conductive automotive body or an electrically conductive automotive body part by applying a cathodic electrodeposition coating layer, optionally a further coating layer and an outer clear co... | 04/09/2002 |
| 6342546 | Cationic electrodeposition coating composition A cationic electrodeposition coating composition comprising (A) a cationic resin having a crosslinkable functional group and a cationic group in one molecule, (B) a crosslinking agent, and (C) polyether polyol, said cationic electrodeposition coating comp... | 01/29/2002 |
| 6290830 | Electrodepositable coatings, aqueous rinsing systems for treating electrocoated substrates and processes related thereto The present invention provides electrodepositable compositions that in the absence of a microorganism control agent electrodeposit upon a surface of an electroconductive substrate as a substantially smooth film and which upon the addition of a microorgani... | 09/18/2001 |
| 6284114 | Method of fabricating a porous polymeric material by electrophoretic deposition A method is provided for the fabrication of a porous polymeric material by electrophoretic deposition. The porous polymeric material is particularly well suited as a polishing surface for the planarization of semiconductor wafers.... | 09/04/2001 |
| 6265079 | Cationic electrodeposition coating composition There is disclosed a cationic electrodeposition coating composition containing bismuth lactate derived from a lactic acid, whose L-isomer content is at least 80% by weight, or bismuth methoxyacetate in a form of being dissolved in an aqueous medium. The e... | 07/24/2001 |
| 6200447 | Electrically deposited coating agent The present invention relates to an electrodepositable coating composition comprising binders, pigments, fillers, corrosion protection inhibitors, paint auxiliaries, catalysts if desired, organic solvents and water, which additionally comprises an organic... | 03/13/2001 |
| 6197179 | Pulse-modulated DC electrochemical coating process and apparatus The present invention relates to a novel process for coating objects by means of direct current, in which process an adjustable DC voltage is pulse-modulated with an adjustable AC voltage. The process is useful for electrochemical coating of objects with ... | 03/06/2001 |
| 6174422 | Acid-free catalyst paste, its production and its use in cathodic electro-dip coating An acid-free, aqueous catalyst paste with a solids content of 30 to 70% by weight and containing dialkyltin oxide and a water-thinnable cationic binder vehicle and which can be used for cathodically depositable electro-dip lacquers, obtainable by a) dispe... | 01/16/2001 |
| 6107387 | Acidified aqueous dispersions of high aspect ratio clays Provided are acidified aqueous stable dispersions of an exfoliated silicate derived from a silicate having a layer lattice structure in which the silicate layer units have a thickness of 5 to 25 Angstroms, wherein the exchange capacity ranges from 30 to 2... | 08/22/2000 |
| 6106684 | Cationic electrodeposition coating process and cationic eletrodeposition coating composition A cation electrodeposition coating process and cation electrodeposition coating composition that have a sufficient throwing power are provided. A process for cationic electrodeposition coating which comprises the steps of: (1) immersing a substrate in a c... | 08/22/2000 |
| 6017431 | Cationic electrodepositable coating composition and bath thereof and process for retarding the growth of bacteria for such a bath Electrodepositable coating composition bath is prepared and maintained to reduce the growth of bacteria in and around the bath. The composition has dispersed in an aqueous medium a resinous phase, said composition having a pH of at least 5, said resinous ... | 01/25/2000 |
| 6013167 | Cataphoretic electrodeposition of polyetherimide A stable emulsion comprising a polyetherimide resin, neutralization agent, cosolvent, solvent, ring opening agent, and water, for use in a cataphoretic deposition process for forming a polyetherimide coating on a substrate, particularly a substrate having... | 01/11/2000 |
| 5980714 | Method for making polyetherimide fiber composites A cataphoretic electrodeposition process for forming a fiber polyetherimide composite using a stable emulsion comprising a polyetherimide resin, neutralization agent, cosolvent, solvent, ring opening agent, and water. The fibers and an anode are place in ... | 11/09/1999 |