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Class 204/458 - Plural rapid changes in direction of electric field (at least 1,000 times total and at more than 1/sec) (e.g., pulsed field, etc.)


Subclass of Class 204 - Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Definition: Process in which the electric field changes direction more
No. of patents: 67
Last issue date: 05/22/2012


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NumberTitleIssue Date
8182666Apparatus and methods for concentrating and separating particles such as molecules
Particles of interest, such as DNA molecules, are injected into a medium by applying a first field. Once in the medium the particles are concentrated by applying one or more fields that cause mobilities of the particles in the medium to vary in a manner that is corr...
05/22/2012
7731828Method for rapid typification of microorganisms and set of reagents used
A process for rapid typing of yeast, parasites and bacteria is provided. It comprises the following steps: a) Preparing immobilized intact DNA in 5 to 60 minutes aided by a method involving a reagent kit that only contains buffer solution, a detergent, a metal chela...
06/08/2010
7425254Fractionation of macro-molecules using asymmetric pulsed field electrophoresis
A method and apparatus for fractionation of charged macro-molecules such as DNA is provided. DNA solution is loaded into a matrix including an array of obstacles. An alternating electric field having two different fields at different orientations is applied. The alt...
09/16/2008
7347923Dielectrophoresis device and method having insulating ridges for manipulating particles
Embodiments of the present invention provide methods and devices for manipulating particles using dielectrophoresis. Insulating ridges and valleys are used to generate a spatially non-uniform electrical field. Particles may be concentrated, separated, or captured du...
03/25/2008
7338808Method and apparatus for determining zeta potential using alternating current electric field and T channel
Provided is a method for determining a zeta potential generated between a solid wall and a solution. The method includes (a) injecting an electrolyte solution into a first inlet of a T channel, which is provided with first and second inlet electrodes and a grounded ...
03/04/2008
7319003Arrays of probes for positional sequencing by hybridization
This invention is directed to methods and reagents useful for sequencing nucleic acid targets utilizing sequencing by hybridization technology comprising probes, arrays of probes and methods whereby sequence information is obtained rapidly and efficiently in discret...
01/15/2008
7314708Method and apparatus for electronic synthesis of molecular structures
A self-addressable, self-assembling microelectronic device is designed and fabricated to actively carry out and control multi-step and multiplex molecular biological reactions in microscopic formats. These reactions include nucleic acid hybridization, antibody/antig...
01/01/2008
7282127Microcapillary devices using high dielectric constant materials and related methods
A microcapillary device includes a microcapillary tube. An anode is positioned at a first end of the microcapillary tube. A cathode is positioned at a second end of said microcapillary tube. A plurality of electric field reducing components are spaced apart along a ...
10/16/2007
7282129Traveling wave algorithms to focus and concentrate proteins in gel electrophoresis
An electrophoretic cell configuration and related method are disclosed that employ oppositely directed traveling electrical waves. The waves travel across the cell and samples undergoing separation. Various strategies are used to selectively direct the movement and ...
10/16/2007
7241419Circuits for the control of output current in an electronic device for performing active biological operations
A circuit for control of an output current in a multiple unit cell array includes an array of unit cells arranged in rows and columns. Each unit cell includes a column select transistor being adapted for control by a column selector and a row select transistor being...
07/10/2007
7235163Loading features for channel array
Apparatus and method for loading a channel device for electrophoretic separation including cilia which can be deflected into wells of a multi-well tray. ...
06/26/2007
7198701Nucleic acid analyzing method
To provide a method for analyzing a nucleic acid according to high throughput microcapillary electrophoresis during microchip electrophoresis under non-steady electric field, the method being capable of detecting polymorphism of a large number of genes at a high spe...
04/03/2007
7189578Methods and systems employing electrothermally induced flow for mixing and cleaning in microsystems
A method and system for controlling flow motion in a channel/cavity in a microfluidic system includes positioning at least one pair of electrodes in and/or proximate to the channel/cavity. A buffer solution is placed in the channel/cavity, the buffer solution having...
03/13/2007
7189316Pulsed field electrophoresis chambers, accessories and method of utilization for separation of DNA molecules
Methods of use, accessories and chambers, optimal for performing Pulsed Field Gel Electrophoresis (PFGE) of DNA molecules in ‘Contour Clamped Homogeneous Electric Field’ (CHEF) and ‘Transversal Alternating Field Electrophoresis’ (TAFE) systems, are provided ...
03/13/2007
7172864Methods for electronically-controlled enzymatic reactions
A self-addressable, self-assembling microelectronic device is designed and fabricated to actively carry out and control multi-step and multiplex molecular biological reactions in microscopic formats. These reactions include nucleic acid hybridizations, antibody/anti...
02/06/2007
7172896Integrated portable biological detection system
We have performed separation of bacterial and cancer cells from peripheral human blood in microfabricated electronic chips by dielectrophoresis. The isolated cells were examined by staining the nuclei with fluorescent dye followed by laser induced fluorescence imagi...
02/06/2007
7166202Matrixes, arrays, systems and methods
The present invention relates to matrixes, arrays, systems and methods for analyzing biomolecules by their isoelectric point, optionally, in combination with a second dimension analysis. The assortment of matrixes, arrays and systems provided herein are useful for c...
01/23/2007
7160423Mixed mode microfluidic systems
Methods and systems that employ hybrid fluid flow profiles for optimized movement of materials through channel networks. These systems employ hybrid pressure-based and electrokinetic based flow systems for moving materials through interconnected channel networks whi...
01/09/2007
7153955Pentopyranosyl nucleic acid arrays, and uses thereof
The invention relates to a pentopyranosylnucleoside of the formula (I) or of the formula (II) their preparation and use for the production of a therapeutic, diagnostic and/or electronic component. ...
12/26/2006
7147762Method of electrophoresis
The present invention relates a method of electrophoretic separation of protein and/or peptide components of a sample in a convection stabilized medium. More specifically, the method comprises the steps to contact the sample with the separation medium; to apply a vo...
12/12/2006
7147764Dual electrode injection of analyte into a capillary electrophoretic device
An injection system including a first electrical circuit for concentration of an analyte and a second electrical circuit for injection of the concentrated analyte into an electrophoretic device is described, as well as methods of using the injection system. ...
12/12/2006
7101661Apparatus for active programmable matrix devices
A system for performing molecular biological diagnosis, analysis and multistep and multiplex reactions utilizes a selfaddressable, selfassembling microelectronic system for actively carrying out controlled reactions in microscopic formats. Preferably, a fluidic syst...
09/05/2006
7060224Methods for the electronic, homogeneous assembly and fabrication of devices
Methods and apparatus are provided for the fabrication of microscale, including micron and sub-micron scale, including nanoscale, devices. Electronic transport of movable component devices is utilized through a fluidic medium to effect transport to a desired target ...
06/13/2006
7033475Electrophoretic apparatus
An electrophoretic apparatus which can analyze multiple tests specimens and being comprised of an electrophoretic member having a relatively simple configuration of passages, such that one or a plurality of passages are formed inside a plate-shaped member therein in...
04/25/2006
6977033Method and apparatus for programmable fluidic processing
A method and apparatus for microfluidic processing by programmably manipulating a packet. A material is introduced onto a reaction surface and compartmentalized to form a packet. A position of the packet is sensed with a position sensor. A programmable manipulation ...
12/20/2005
6969453Small separation apparatus
An electrophoresis apparatus for processing compounds in small sample volumes comprising a cathode in a static cathode buffer zone or compartment, an anode in a static anode buffer zone or compartment. The cathode disposed relative to the anode so as to be adapted t...
11/29/2005
6964735Method for moving charged particles
Devices and methods are disclosed for moving charged molecules through a medium by the application of a plurality of electrical fields of sufficient strength and applied for sufficient amounts of time so as to move the charged molecules through the medium. The devic...
11/15/2005
6942771Microfluidic systems in the electrochemical detection of target analytes
The invention relates generally to methods and apparatus for conducting analyses, particularly microfluidic devices for the detection of target analytes. ...
09/13/2005
6939452Parallel sample loading and injection device for multichannel microfluidic devices
A sample load and injection device (10) includes sample introduction capillaries (11) attached to a microfluidic device (12). Sample introduction capillaries (11) are connected to sample introduction channels (18). Sample introduct...
09/06/2005
6915679Multi-reservoir pressure control system
Improved microfluidic devices, systems, and methods allow selective transportation of fluids within microfluidic channels of a microfluidic network by applying, controlling, and varying pressures at a plurality of reservoirs. Modeling the microfluidic network as a s...
07/12/2005
6902313Micro chaotic mixer
A micro mixer for use in a microdevice which utilizes time-varying force fields to induce bulk fluid and/or sample component motion leading to homogenization of sample components. Time-varying force fields employed includes at least one of a physical displacement fi...
06/07/2005
6881317Fractionation of macro-molecules using asymmetric pulsed field electrophoresis
A method and apparatus for fractionation of charged macro-molecules such as DNA is provided. DNA solution is loaded into a matrix including an array of obstacles. An alternating electric field having two different fields at different orientations is applied. The alt...
04/19/2005
6866759Stepped electrophoresis for movement and concentration of DNA
A fluidic channel patterned with a series of thin-film electrodes makes it possible to move and concentrate DNA in a fluid passing through the fluidic channel. The DNA has an inherent negative charge and by applying a voltage between adjacent electrodes the DNA is c...
03/15/2005
6638408Method and device for separation of charged molecules by solution isoelectric focusing
The invention provides a novel solution isoelectric focusing device and method that can reproducibly fractionate charged molecules into well-defined pools. This approach can be applied to mixtures of charged molecules, such as eukaryotic proteome samples ...
10/28/2003
6444461Microfluidic devices and methods for separation
Integrated systems, apparatus, software, and methods for performing biochemical analysis, including DNA sequencing, genomic screening, purification of nucleic acids and other biological components and drug screening are provided. Microfluidic devices, sys...
09/03/2002
5879528Means and method of detection in chemical separation procedures
A means and method for indirect detection of constituent components of a mixture separated in a chemical separation process. Fluorescing ions are distributed across the area in which separation of the mixture will occur to provide a generally uniform back...
03/09/1999
5846394Method and apparatus for carrying out electrophoresis in fractal fields
A method and apparatus for carrying out electrophoretic separation is provided which imparts a fractal field component to the particles themselves or to the medium in which the particles are to be separated which, in combination with a steady field compon...
12/08/1998
5795455Method for determining the nucleotide size of DNA fragments
A method for determining the nucleotide size of DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis, comprising the steps of (i) measuring the migration time of each detected DNA fragment, and (ii) correlating the size of each detected DNA fragment with its mi...
08/18/1998
5759784Method of nucleic acid transfer
The present invention is drawn to a method of dosaging a nucleic acid species comprising contacting a solid phase member or members, each member having a predetermined capacity of binding said nucleic acid species, with a sample containing the nucleic aci...
06/02/1998
5667654Real time in-gel assay
Methods are provided for assaying electrophoretically separated components of sample in a gel. Following an initial separation phase of the sample components into distinct bands within separate zones of the gel, the separated components are held stationar...
09/16/1997
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