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Class 203/77 - Initial distillation under positive pressure or vacuum


Subclass of Class 203 - Distillation: processes, separatory
Definition: Processes in which the initial distillation is carried out
No. of patents: 146
Last issue date: 04/22/2008


1        
NumberTitleIssue Date
7361795Azeotrope-like compositions of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane and hydrogen fluoride
The invention relates to azeotropic and azeotrope-like mixtures of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane (HFC-365) and hydrogen fluoride and a process for separating the azeotrope-like mixtures. The compositions of the invention are useful as an intermediate in the production...
04/22/2008
7249469Method for separating a multicomponent stream
This invention relates to a method for separating a stream having benzene, toluene and alkyl benzene, said method comprising: feeding the stream into a first distillation column, wherein the stream comprises between about 60 mole percent to about 85 mole percent tol...
07/31/2007
7241928Process for the manufacture of halocarbons and selected compounds and azeotropes with HF
A liquid phase process is disclosed for producing halogenated alkane adducts of the formula CAR1R2CBR3R4 (where A, B, R1, R2, R3, and R4 are as defined in the specification) whic...
07/10/2007
7147757Method for separating an azepine derivative out of a mixture containing an amine an azepine derivative
The invention relates to a method for separating by distillation a portion or the entirety of an azeptine derivative (III), which is selected from the group consisting of aminohexylidene imine, tetrahydroazepine, hexylhexahydroazepine and of aminohexylhexahydroazepi...
12/12/2006
7128814Process for separating 2-butanol from tert-butanol/water mixtures
The present invention relates to a process for separating 2-butanol from tert-butanol/water by adding of tert-butanol such that the water concentration lowers to less than the limit concentration of the distillation boundary line connecting the two azeotropes TBA/wa...
10/31/2006
7128813Process for manufacturing high purity methacrylic acid
A process for the high yield production of high purity glacial methacrylic acid (“HPMAA”) with minimization of decomposition of hydroxy isobutyric acid (HIBA). The HPMAA is substantially pure, specifically 99% pure or greater with a water content of 0.05% or les...
10/31/2006
7125474Process for removing 2-butanol from tert-butanol/water mixtures
The invention relates to a process for separating 2-butanol from an industrial mixture which includes 2-butanol, tert-butanol and water by separating water from the industrial mixture by distillation to obtain a distillate, wherein the distillate has, in terms of th...
10/24/2006
7074971Recovery of ethylene and propylene from a methanol to olefin reaction system
The present invention provides new highly-efficient separation processes and systems for separating polymerization-grade ethylene and propylene from an initial effluent stream comprising ethane, ethylene, propylene, dimethyl ether, and one or more of propane, acetyl...
07/11/2006
7074434Process for the separation of a mixture comprising at least one hydrofluoroalkane and hydrogen fluoride, processes for the preparation of a hydrofluoroalkane and azeotropic compositions
Process for the separation of a mixture comprising at least one hydrofluoroalkane and hydrogen fluoride, according to which a hydrofluoroalkane/hydrogen fluoride mixture is reacted with at least one chlorinated or chlorofluorinated precursor of the hydrofluoroalkane...
07/11/2006
6984293Azeotropic distillation of cyclic esters of hydroxy organic acids
Cyclic esters of hydroxy organic acids can be produced and recovered via azeotropic distillation. In certain embodiments cyclic esters, such as glycolide and lactide, can be produced from a fermentation broth or other feed stream that contains a hydroxy organic acid...
01/10/2006
6972075Method for removing 6-aminocapronitrile from mixtures that contain 6-aminocapronitrile, adipodinitrile and hexamethylenediamine
The invention relates to a method for removing, by distillation, 6-aminocapronitrile from mixtures that contain 6-aminocapronitrile, adipodinitrile and hexamethylenediamine, by a) removing the hexamethylenediamine from the mixture while obtaining a mixture (I) that ...
12/06/2005
6955743Method for producing furfural, acetic acid and formic acid from spent pulp-cooking liquor
The invention relates to a process for recovering and producing chemicals in a pulp production process where organic chemicals, such as formic acid and acetic acid, are used as cooking chemicals. The process of the invention is based on regeneration of cooking acids...
10/18/2005
6936724Process for producing epsilon-caprolactone
A process produces ε-caprolactone by the oxidation of cyclohexanone by feeding a crude reaction mixture to a first distillation column; distilling off a first distillate containing low boiling components including unreacted cyclohexanone from the top of the first d...
08/30/2005
6905576Method and system for producing silane
This invention relates to a continuous process for the preparation of silane by catalytic disproportionation of trichlorosilane in a reactive/distillative reaction zone having a catalyst bed of catalytically active solid. ...
06/14/2005
6896772Method for separating ammonia from solutions containing caprolactam and ammonia
A process for distillative removal of ammonia from solutions (I) which include a lactam and ammonia comprises effecting said removal in a distillation apparatus (a) at an absolute pressure of less than 10 bar. ...
05/24/2005
6887352Distillative method for separating hexamethylenediamine from a mixture comprising hexamethylenediamine, 6-aminocapronitrile and tetrahydroazepine
A method for recovering hexamethylene diamine (HMD) from a mixture comprising HMD, 6-aminocapronitrile (ACN) tetrahydroazepine (THA), and adiponitrile (ADN) is disclosed. The method includes introducing the mixture into a first distillation column, separating...
05/03/2005
6863780Process of separating/purifying pentafluoropropane
There is provided an azeotropic mixture having 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane and hydrogen fluoride. Further, there is provided a process of separating/purifying R-245fa and/or HF from a mixture of R-245fa and HF wherein the mixture of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane and...
03/08/2005
6846389Method for distillative separation of mixtures containing tetrahydrofuran, γ-butyrolactone and/or 1,4-butanediol
In a process for the continuous fractional distillation of mixtures comprising tetrahydrofuran, γ-butyrolactone and/or 1,4-butanediol to give at least three fractions, the fractionation is carried out in an assembly of distillation columns comprising at least one d...
01/25/2005
6692616Method for purifying trimethylolpropane, which is produced by hydrogenation, by means of continuous distillation
A process is disclosed for the purification, by distillation, of trimethylolpropane originating from the hydrogenation of 2,2-dimethylolbutanal, said process including the following steps: (a) reaction of n-butyraldehyde with formaldehyde in the presence o...
02/17/2004
6673264Azeotrope-like compositions of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane and hydrogen fluoride
The invention relates to azeotropic and azeotrope-like mixtures of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane (HFC-365) and hydrogen fluoride and a process for separating the azeotrope-like mixtures. The compositions of the invention are useful as an intermediate in the...
01/06/2004
6632330Process for purification of alkyl alkanoate
A process for the recovery of substantially pure alkyl alkanoate, such as ethyl acetate, from an impure feedstock. The impure feedstock is contacted with a selective hydrogenation catalyst in the presence of hydrogen in a selective hydrogenation zone main...
10/14/2003
6627046Separation of the products of polyamide ammonolysis
The useful reaction products in an output stream from an ammonolysis reactor are separated in a manner which minimizes the time during which high boiling polyamide intermediate material(s) are in contact with the amine-functional monomer product(s) or wit...
09/30/2003
6599398Recovery of adiponitrile from a mixture of adiponitrile, aminocapronitrile and hexamethylenediamine
Process for the recovery of a purified adiponitrile (ADN) from a mixture of adiponitrile, aminocapronitrile and hexamethylenediamine, utilizing two sequential distillations: (1) a first distillation in which the mixture is distilled in a distillation colu...
07/29/2003
6540882Processes for the synthesis of pentafluorobutane and the separation of hydrogen fluoride and pentafluorobutane mixtures
The invention relates to a process of separation of mixtures containing HFC-365mfc/HF azeotropic compositions by two distillations at different pressures, as well as to a process of synthesis of HFC-365mfc which integrates this process of separation and a...
04/01/2003
6508916Process for recovering processing liquids
A process for recovering processing liquids such as gas-treating liquids wherein a feed mixture containing the processing liquid, water, and optionally additional components that are more volatile than the processing liquid and components that are less vo...
01/21/2003
6488817Purification of hydrofluorocarbons
A process for the purification of difluoromethane comprising: (a) subjecting a mixture comprising at least difluoromethane (HFC-32) and dichlorodifluoromethane (CFC-12) to a first distillation step in which a majority of either CFC-12 or HFC-32 is concentrated...
12/03/2002
6444096Process for the recovery and purification of cyclobutanone
A process for the recovery and purification of cyclobutanone from a crude product mixture obtained from an oxidation product mixture resulting from the oxidation of cyclobutanol to cyclobutanone in the presence of water. The process provides for the recov...
09/03/2002
6419797Method for producing metal-free Guerbet alcohols
There is provided a process for producing Guerbet alcohols not containing any heavy metals or soaps, wherein primary and/or secondary alcohols having 2 to 30 carbon atoms are condensed at elevated temperature in the presence of alkaline catalysts and/or h...
07/16/2002
6375808Process for producing difluoromethane
A process for refining difluoromethane by removing hydrogen fluoride, which is contained in difluoromethane difficult to remove. The process involves distilling a mixture of difluoromethane with hydrogen fluoride where the mixture is in contact with sulfu...
04/23/2002
6299734Preparation of an aqueous solution of free hydroxylamine
An aqueous solution of free hydroxylamine is prepared by treating a hydroxylammonium salt with ammonia by the countercurrent method in a stripping column by a process in which hydroxylamine is liberated and at the same time the solution obtained is separa...
10/09/2001
6235162Ultrapure hydroxylamine compound solutions and process of making same
In one embodiment, the present invention relates to a method of treating a solution containing hydroxylamine, involving subjecting the solution containing hydroxylamine to fractional distillation using a packed column thereby providing a first distillate;...
05/22/2001
6214172Preparation of methylglyoxal dimethyl acetal
In a process for the preparation of methylglyoxal dimethyl acetal from methylglyoxal and methanol in the presence of an acidic ion exchanger, water is introduced in an amount sufficient to form an acidic reaction mixture in which the acetal product and wa...
04/10/2001
6156160Alkylene carbonate process
This invention concerns a process to provide high purity alkylene carbonate though use of multiple distillations wherein the unused fractions are recycled to the reactor....
12/05/2000
6106674Operable and efficient distillation schemes for multicomponent separations
The present invention teaches an efficient and easier to operate distillation system to separate mixtures containing three or more components into streams enriched in one of the components. In this invention, a liquid stream enriched in the least volatile...
08/22/2000
6048441Isolation of neopentyl glycol hydroxypivalate (NGH)
Neopentyl glycol hydroxypivalate (NGH) is isolated from a mixture containing NGH, lower- and higher-boiling products and inorganic salts and purified in a two-stage process, wherein in a first separation stage, the inorganic salts and part of the higher-b...
04/11/2000
6024840Propylene oxide purification
Propylene oxide obtained by an epoxidation process which uses methanol as a solvent may be effectively treated to remove acetaldehyde by subjecting the crude epoxidation reaction product to fractional distillation. The methanol solvent is utilized during ...
02/15/2000
5993608Process for recovering processing liquids
A process for recovering processing liquids such as gas-treating liquids wherein a feed mixture containing the processing liquid and components or impurities that are more volatile and less volatile than the processing liquid is initially heated in a firs...
11/30/1999
5985100Process for separating butanol and dibutyl ether by means of dual-pressure distillation
Butanol and dibutyl ether are separated from a mixture containing water, dibutyl ether and n-butanol, 2-butanol and/or isobutanol by a process in which a) the mixture is introduced into a first distillation column, essentially butanol is separated off at ...
11/16/1999
5948213Processes for the manufacture and purification of 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-octafluorobutane and by-products, and azeotropes with HF
A process is disclosed for producing 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-octafluorobutane. The process involves (a) reacting a mixture comprising 2,2,3,3-tetrafluorobutane and chlorine to form a mixture of chloro-compounds wherein compounds of the formula C4 H
09/07/1999
5935388Distillation plant with a heat pump
A distillation plant includes a heat pump whose working fluid is compressed by a vapor jet compressor. A collection location for a liquid is arranged in the stripper part of a distillation column of the plant. At least a portion of the collected liquid is...
08/10/1999
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