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Patent No. 5307162

Cloaking System Using Optoelectronically Controlled Camouflage

A Cloaking System designed to operate in the visible light spectrum, utilizes optoelectronics and/or photonic components to conceal an object within it.

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Class 181/240 - Manifold type


Subclass of Class 181 - Acoustics
Definition: Subject matter for collecting and conducting the fluids
No. of patents: 134
Last issue date: 05/08/2012


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NumberTitleIssue Date
8172038Silencer for a motor device
A silencer for a two-stroke engine includes a first chamber and a second chamber, wherein a flow channel is provided between an outlet of a combustion chamber and the first chamber. A high charge degree of the combustion chamber has a pressure ratio in the region of...
05/08/2012
8132646Exhaust gas muffler
An exhaust gas muffler for an internal combustion engine, especially the engine of a manually-guided implement such as a power saw, a cut-off machine, or the like. The muffler has a housing having an inlet for exhaust gases and an outlet out of the housing. The hous...
03/13/2012
7971681Exhaust-gas muffler
An exhaust-gas muffler (1) has a housing (2) through which at least one sleeve (11) projects. At one end, the sleeve (11) has an attachment opening (10) and at the opposite-lying end has an access opening (14). To avoid a co...
07/05/2011
7896127Muffler unit for general-purpose engine
A muffler unit for a general-purpose engine includes a muffler (40) having a maze of sound-deadening chambers (101, 102, 103) defined therein and an inlet pipe (85) disposed inside the muffler. The inlet pipe has an open end (106) connect...
03/01/2011
7854296Passive secondary air muffler
A passive secondary air muffler for a small internal combustion engine. The secondary air muffler may include a venturi device and a catalytic converter. The venturi device may be in the form of a stamped sheet metal insert which, along with the outer muffler housin...
12/21/2010
7726443Muffler and working machine
A muffler of a work machine in the form of an engine blower includes: a muffler body; and a diffuser that covers an exhaust outlet of exhaust gas provided on the muffler body. The diffuser has a diffusion space to diffuse the exhaust gas and an exhaust surface on wh...
06/01/2010
7407036Muffler for compact combustion engines
To provide a muffler for a compact combustion engine, which is simple in structure and effective to sufficiently reduce the temperature of exhaust gases while avoiding contact with an external air, an exhaust guide passage 7 for communicating the exhaust gase...
08/05/2008
7380637Exhaust-gas muffler
The invention is directed to an exhaust-gas muffler (1) of a handheld work apparatus driven by an internal combustion engine. The exhaust-gas muffler (1) includes a muffler housing (2) which includes an engine-end wall (3) having an inlet...
06/03/2008
7360518Expandable manifold
An expandable manifold comprises an expansion chamber defined by a resilient surface. Intake is provided by a conduit extending into the chamber. As reverse impulses resulting from the closing of an intake valve enter the expansion chamber from the output end of the...
04/22/2008
7357220Systems and methods for controlling acoustical damping
A control system (10) controls a variable acoustical damping device (20) disposed in a sound producing channel (5) of a vehicle engine (1). The control system includes a controller (12) and a selection device (14). The contr...
04/15/2008
7334334Automotive exhaust component and method of manufacture
A catalytic converter for an internal combustion engine exhaust system comprises a single-piece, seamless metal housing having tubulated gas inlet and outlet ports and a tubulated intermediate section with a catalytic element therein. The intermediate section is con...
02/26/2008
7323145Automotive exhaust component and method of manufacture
“Noxious substances in the exhaust, including CO, NOx, and incompletely combusted hydrocarbons are converted to more benign substances through the action of the catalytic element, which is preferably a frangible ceramic honeycomb structure having a plurality of in...
01/29/2008
7320299Cooling system for liquid-cooled machines
A cooling system for an engine of a lawnmower. The engine has a muffler through which exhaust gases exit the engine and is cooled by a liquid coolant. The cooling system includes a heat exchanger operatively connected to the engine to receive the liquid coolant from...
01/22/2008
7311327Occupant protection apparatus
An occupant protection apparatus has a panel which constitutes part of a passenger compartment side surface of an instrument panel and which is separatable from the instrument panel to move when at least a knee load of an occupant is inputted. There are a plurality ...
12/25/2007
7252177Exhaust system for engine
An exhaust manifold has a structure such that an end portion of a collecting section where pipes connected to respective cylinders of an engine are collected is connected to an exhaust pipe via a joint tube member. The joint tube member is constituted by an upper jo...
08/07/2007
7240768Flapper finger valve
A flapper finger valve assembly for use in an exhaust system. The flapper finger valve includes a tube having a plurality of orifices therethrough. The flapper finger valve assembly also includes a plurality of flapper finger valves generally having a C-shape wherei...
07/10/2007
7228935Attachment pin for an exhaust-gas muffler
The invention relates to an attachment pin (1) for fixing an exhaust-gas muffler (2) in an apparatus part (4) of a portable handheld work apparatus (5) driven by an internal combustion engine. The exhaust-gas muffler (2) includes e...
06/12/2007
7210912Reciprocating piston compressor having improved noise attenuation
A reciprocating piston compressor having a suction muffler and a pair of discharge mufflers to attenuate noise created by the primary pumping frequency in the primary pumping pulse. The suction muffler is disposed along a suction tube extending between the motor cap...
05/01/2007
7198017Intake noise suppressor
An intake manifold 10 in the air intake tract of an internal combustion engine which has a main flow cross section 14 between an oncoming flow side 12 and an outgoing flow side 13. At least one resonator chamber 23 is arranged on t...
04/03/2007
7188703Device for establishing noise in a motor vehicle
In a device for establishing noise in a motor vehicle, including a housing having an inlet space, which is in communication via an inlet line with a gas-carrying part of an internal combustion engine arranged in the motor vehicle, and an outlet space, which is acous...
03/13/2007
7185490Arrangement for securely mounting an exhaust manifold to the cylinder head of an internal combustion engine
An exhaust manifold has a head flange constructed for receiving at least two exhaust pipes arranged side-by-side, and includes spaced apart first and second longitudinal flange portions. A mounting assembly is provided for sealingly securing the exhaust manifold to ...
03/06/2007
7174991Muffler for internal combustion engine
The subject invention refers to a muffler comprising a muffler housing (1, 2) and generally a catalytic converter element (13) mounted in the housing, which muffler has at least one inner outlet (4) through which exhaust gases cleaned by the cat...
02/13/2007
7169365Automotive exhaust component and method of manufacture
A catalytic converter for an internal combustion engine exhaust system comprises a single-piece, seamless metal housing having tubulated gas inlet and outlet ports and a tubulated intermediate section with a catalytic element therein. The intermediate section is con...
01/30/2007
7162868Heat shield structure of exhaust manifold and catalyst
A heat shield structure of an exhaust manifold and a catalyst has a flange which is provided in a connecting portion connecting the exhaust manifold and catalyst and forms an open channel, an exhaust manifold heat shield member which covers an upper surface of the e...
01/16/2007
7156929Cast iron alloy
The invention proposes a cast iron alloy for cast iron products which are highly thermally stable, the alloy containing, as nonferrous constituents, at least the elements C, Si, Mo, Al and, as admixtures, Ni, Mg and/or S, and the C content being less than 2.9% by we...
01/02/2007
7090048Method and apparatus for exhaust sound attenuation on engines with cylinder deactivation
A system for attenuating exhaust noise from an engine with a first group of active cylinders and a second group of deactivatable cylinders includes a first exhaust manifold connected to the first group of active cylinders and a second exhaust manifold connected to t...
08/15/2006
7073625Exhaust gas muffler and flow director
Either or both of an exhaust pipe coupled to the output end of an automobile engine collector pipe or the plurality of pipes coupled to the input apertures of the collector pipe from the engine are apertured along their lengths and contained within a further surroun...
07/11/2006
7029242Hermetic compressor with one-quarter wavelength tuner
A compressor including a housing defining an interior plenum; a refrigerant received within the interior plenum and having a resonant wavelength; a motor disposed within the housing; a compression mechanism disposed within the housing and operably connected to the m...
04/18/2006
6978605Exhaust emission control system for engine
In an exhaust emission control system for an engine, comprising an exhaust emission control catalyst disposed in an exhaust muffler whose inside is divided into a plurality of chambers, at least a portion of the inside of the exhaust muffler is divided into a first ...
12/27/2005
6966402Acoustical heat shield
A heat shield includes an inner portion, an outer portion, first and second insulating portions, and a deflecting portion. The inner portion includes a reflective material to reflect thermal energy that radiates from a heat/acoustic source. The outer portion include...
11/22/2005
6962048Engine exhaust apparatus
An exhaust manifold of an engine exhaust apparatus includes a plurality of exhaust branches and a straight pipe section. The exhaust branches extend toward a confluence portion, from respective upstream ends to be connected with cylinders of an engine. The straight ...
11/08/2005
6955043Muffler assembly
A muffler assembly for an internal combustion engine of a portable handheld work apparatus such as a motor-driven chain saw, cutoff machine or the like includes an exhaust-gas muffler (1) which has a muffler housing (10). The muffler housing (10...
10/18/2005
6938728Method and apparatus for attaching a resonance chamber to an air induction component
An air induction assembly includes a tuning tube that is integrally formed with an air duct having a distal tube end extending into a resonance chamber. The air duct includes a shoulder portion that transitions into a base end of the tuning tube. The shoulder portio...
09/06/2005
6932188Silencer for vacuum cleaner
A silencer for a vacuum cleaner is provided and includes at least one hermetic expansion chamber mounted in an exhaust channel of the vacuum cleaner and allowing an exhaust airflow from the vacuum cleaner to pass through. The expansion chamber at its two sides has a...
08/23/2005
6932189Device for noise structuring in a motor vehicle
A device for noise structuring in a motor vehicle has a plurality of gas-carrying lines connected to an internal combustion engine. At least two of the gas-carrying lines are acoustically linked together by at least one connection. ...
08/23/2005
6910550Muffler arrangement for an internal combustion engine
A muffler arrangement includes an exhaust-gas muffler, which is subdivided into an inlet space and an outlet space. An exhaust-gas stub of an internal combustion engine opens into the inlet space. Exhaust gas is conducted from the outlet space into an air channel vi...
06/28/2005
6832664Clampless hose retainer mechanism
A rubber hose of an air supply assembly is secured to a resonator by an inserted internal tube. A tapered insertion end of the internal tube is inserted into the rubber hose and slides along an angled surface of the rubber hose. The tapered insertion end presses the...
12/21/2004
6799423Adjustable exhaust system for internal combustion engine
The invention is an adjustable exhaust system and an adjustable insert for an exhaust system. The exhaust system includes a header flange, at least one conduit coupled to the header flange, a collector coupled to the conduit, and an adjustable insert for tuning engi...
10/05/2004
6779628Device for producing an overtone-rich sporty exhaust sound
The device for producing an overtone-rich, sporty exhaust sound of the exhaust system of a four-cylinder engine includes exhaust pipes with four manifold pipes, at least one front pipe and a tail pipe. The length and/or cross-section of at least one exhaust pipe dif...
08/24/2004
6752239Muffler arrangement structure
A muffler arrangement structure wherein the position of the muffler is lowered and the angle of bank for the case of being inclined is ensured. The muffler arrangement structure includes an engine suspended at a longitudinal midsection of the vehicle body. A front w...
06/22/2004
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