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Class 181/176 - Lens


Subclass of Class 181 - Acoustics
Definition: Subject matter wherein a structure is placed in front of
No. of patents: 47
Last issue date: 05/22/2012


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NumberTitleIssue Date
8181736Phase plug and acoustic lens for direct radiating loudspeaker
A phase plugs or acoustic lens improves the directional audio performance of a loudspeaker. Application of the improved directional audio performance to a sound system in a listening area may improve the performance of the audio system. Configuration of the acoustic...
05/22/2012
7770689Lens for concentrating low frequency ultrasonic energy
Disclosed is an ultrasonic lens configuration permitting the production of an acoustic field from low frequency ultrasound waves with predictable regions of energy concentration. The lens comprises at least three adjacent convex surface contours. Each surface contou...
08/10/2010
7316290Acoustic lens system
A loudspeaker includes a frame, a magnet coupled to the frame and a diaphragm secured to the frame. An acoustic lens may be positioned in front of the diaphragm. An aperture extends through the acoustic lens. The acoustical directivity pattern of the loudspeaker may...
01/08/2008
7278513Internal lens system for loudspeaker waveguides
This invention provides a lens system for a loudspeaker. The loudspeaker may include a driver unit and a waveguide attached to the driver unit. The loudspeaker further may include a lens system. The lens system may include a plurality of plates. The plates may be po...
10/09/2007
7275621Skew horn for a loudspeaker
A horn including a substantially flat coupling flange defining a coupling flange plane, a substantially planar mouth defining a mouth plane, an elongated throat extending between the coupling flange and the mouth, a transducer for generating a sonic output operation...
10/02/2007
7266211Speaker grill
A speaker grille is disposed in front of a speaker having a diaphragm and reproducing the sounds of 1 kHz and higher. The speaker grille is provided with a sound opening which includes a sound opening portion that opposes a region extending from the edge portion of ...
09/04/2007
7204342Sound focus speaker of gas-filled sound lens attachment type
A sound focus speaker adopting a gas-filled sound lens enhances efficiency of transferring sound from a source to target area and of protecting a spread of transferred sound. The sound focus speaker includes a gas-filled sound lens, sound sources for generating soun...
04/17/2007
6936046Methods of using high intensity focused ultrasound to form an ablated tissue area containing a plurality of lesions
A method of thermal ablation using high intensity focused ultrasound energy includes the steps of positioning an ultrasound emitting member, emitting ultrasound energy from the ultrasound emitting member, focusing the ultrasound energy, ablating with the focused ult...
08/30/2005
6820718Acoustic reproduction device with improved directional characteristics
A sound reproduction system is disclosed which minimizes unwanted acoustic reflections and the resulting comb-filter effects but which still maintains a broad and uniform directional characteristic throughout the region in the listening room in which listening posit...
11/23/2004
6554826Electro-dynamic phased array lens for controlling acoustic wave propagation
An electro-dynamic phased array acoustic lens having an array of cells, each of which may be separately controlled to alter characteristics of an incident acoustic wave. Because each cell of the acoustic lens controls the delay and amplitude of the acoust...
04/29/2003
6533063Video equipment speaker device with acoustic lens
In video equipment, a video equipment speaker device that is almost invisible from a viewer and capable of placing, toward the front of the center portion of the screen, an acoustic image from a speaker 2 provided on at least either an upper or lower port...
03/18/2003
6527080Passive system for speech enhancement
A passive system for speech enhancement in a motor vehicle includes a headliner adapted to be disposed in an occupant compartment of the motor vehicle. The passive system also includes at least one passive sound reflector disposed in or near the headliner...
03/04/2003
6478109Laminated composite panel-form loudspeaker
A laminated composite panel-form loudspeaker consists of a peripherally stiffened laminated composite radiating panel on which a preselected number of transducers are mounted and a rectangular frame carrying a flexible suspension device which supports the...
11/12/2002
6435301Apparatus for the redistriabution of acoustic energy
An apparatus for the redistribution of acoustic energy is provided which comprises a lens having a reflective surface defined by the surface of revolution (R1) of an elliptical arc (A1) rotated about a line (L) through an angle (댑) and the surface ...
08/20/2002
6068080Apparatus for the redistribution of acoustic energy
An apparatus for the redistribution of acoustic energy is provided which comprises a lens having a reflective surface defined by the surface of revolution R1 of an elliptical arc A1 rotated about a line L through an angle 댑 and the surface of revol...
05/30/2000
5850060Acoustic lens device
An acoustic lens device is provided for use in facilitating oral communication in a space which is acoustically challenged. The lens device includes at least one acoustic reflector for positioning proximate to a dashboard of a passenger portion of a trans...
12/15/1998
5365024Acoustic lens system
The acoustic lens system is used for ultrasonic imaging in an ultrasonic system which displays an image of an object while transmitting ultrasonic waves and receiving the ultrasonic waves reflected from the object, and has a half field angle ω expressed ...
11/15/1994
5345045Acoustic lens
An acoustic lens for the transformation of a planar wave into a spherical segment-shaped wave, and vice versa, is disclosed. In order to avoid aberrations, the lens is fashioned rotationally symmetrical relative to its center axis and biconcavely, the len...
09/06/1994
5274709Speaker device for television receiver
A speaker unit for a television receiver includes speakers SPL, SPR arranged at the back of a television screen surface, sound reflectors for reflecting the sound from the speakers substantially in a forward direction from the televi...
12/28/1993
5190826Interlayers for use in sound-insulating laminated glasses
An interlayer for use in sound-insulating laminated glasses which is in the form of a laminated film of two kinds of resin films (A) and (B), each comprising a polyvinyl acetal acetalized with an aldehyde having 6 to 10 carbon atoms for the film (A) or wi...
03/02/1993
4970705Constant focal length acoustic lens
A temperature compensation system that adjusts the temperature of an acoustic lens fluid in a prescribed manner to maintain the index of refraction of the fluid constant relative to the surrounding water thereby maintaining the focal length of the lens co...
11/13/1990
4967873Acoustic lens apparatus
In an acoustic lens apparatus of this invention, a lens surface formed on an ultarsonic medium has a longitudinal wave lens portion constituted by a first aspherical surface at its central area, and a transverse wave lens portion constituted by a second a...
11/06/1990
4922594Method of making a focussing element for use in a lenseless focussed transducer
A focussing element for use in a lenseless, focussed transducer for producing a semi-focussed, ultrasonic beam comprises a body formed of electrical insulating material and a plurality of piezoelectric elements disposed in one end of the body, each elemen...
05/08/1990
4887692Noise reducing device for marine propulsion
A number of embodiments of silencing devices for marine propulsion units using acoustical lenses that are positioned across either the air inlet device, the air exhaust device or both. The acoustical lenses direct the sound waves in such a way so as to ef...
12/19/1989
4881618Acoustic lens for use in acoustic microscope
An acoustic lens for use in an acoustic microscope including a solid state medium for propagating an acoustic wave having a wavelength λ and having opposed end surfaces, an electric-acoustic transducer applied on one end surface of the solid state medium...
11/21/1989
4858720Noise reducing apparatus
A noise reducing apparatus is disclosed, comprising a lens-type hollow body consisting of a plurality of inclined hollow tubular passages. The lens-type hollow body has a plane incident surface and a curved emission surface and the length L2 of...
08/22/1989
4852682Underwater voice communicator
An underwater communicator comprising a transmitter for transmitting acoustical energy between mediums having differing impedance. The transmitter includes first and second ends. The first end is exposed to a first medium while the second end is exposed t...
08/01/1989
4852973Diffraction free arrangement
Arrangements are disclosed for generating a well defined traveling wave beam substantially unaffected by diffractive spreading. In different embodiments, the beam can be an electromagnetic wave, particle beam, a transverse beam, a longitudinal beam such a...
08/01/1989
4844198Plane wave focusing lens
A lens incorporates two reflective shells. One shell's surface is generated when a parabola is rotated around a line which lies in the parabolic plane perpendicular to its axis of symmetry. The other shell's surface is generated when an ellipse is rotated...
07/04/1989
4836328Omnidirectional acoustic transducer
An enclosure for a transduction element incorporates a geometrically shaped acoustically reflective shell. This acoustically reflective shell is shaped so that the inner surface thereof is at a least a section of that shape generated when a parabolic stru...
06/06/1989
4779241Acoustic lens arrangement
An acoustic lens arrangement having at least one transducer for the generation and/or for the reception of a plane acoustic wavefield. The arrangement includes a focusing surface for focusing the acoustic wavefield in an object region and at least one med...
10/18/1988
4726444Sound wave control device
Disclosed herein is a sound wave control device which is shaped in a lens form or a prism form from an acoustically rigid porous material, wherein numerous paths having different path lengths are provided and the apparent medium density is varied. This se...
02/23/1988
4651850Acoustic lens
An acoustic lens for use in an ultrasonographic probe is made of a material including silicone rubber mixed with particles of titanium oxide having diameters ranging from 0.08 to 0.20 μm. The particles are mixed at a ratio in the range of 30 to 65 wt %....
03/24/1987
4562900Lens system for acoustic transducer array
A lens system for directing and focussing acoustic energy from an array of acoustic transducers on a small target can be made lightweight, low in absorption and dispersion by incorporating plastic Fresnel lenses with prisms into a monolithic tray of the s...
01/07/1986
4553629Ellipticized acoustical lens providing balanced astigmatism
An ellipticized singlet azimuth versus elevation optimized and aperture eemized nonspherical acoustic lens antenna of very low or even minimal F-number providing balanced astigmatism for wide angle acoustical applications in underwater sound is described...
11/19/1985
4550609Acoustic lens
A device for focussing or collimating a beam of acoustic radiation comprises a body of acoustically transmissive material having first endface (12) coupled to a source of acoustic radiation (16, 18). The radiation is internally reflected by the side surfa...
11/05/1985
4445380Selectable focus sphericone transducer and imaging apparatus
An ultrasound imaging apparatus and transducer means which produces a converging beam pattern focused along the axis of the transducer with increasing beam concentration towards the furthest point of convergence of the beam pattern....
05/01/1984
4413704Ellipticized acoustical liquid filled lens providing balanced astigmatism
An ellipticized singlet azimuth versus elevation optimized and aperture eemized nonspherical acoustic lens antenna of very low or even minimal F-number providing balanced astigmatism for wide angle acoustical applications in underwater sound is described...
11/08/1983
4401859Directional microphone with high frequency selective acoustic lens
A unidirectional dynamic microphone provided with a first sound path to the forward side of the diaphragm and a second sound path to the rear side of the diaphragm, a Helmholtz resonator disposed in the first sound path having a sound entrance, and a diff...
08/30/1983
4387599Multiple field acoustic focusser
The invention provides a highly focussed ultrasonic wave throughout a large depth of field without any mechanical motion. One embodiment of the invention providing two focussed fields includes a front to back arrangement of a converging lens, a transducer...
06/14/1983
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