William F. Semple, a dentist, was awarded the first US Patent on chewing gum in 1869. His recipe contained powdered chalk.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8132641 | Seismic wave generating apparatus and method A seismic wave generating device and methods for generating seismic waves having a relatively strong longitudinal energy and a relatively weak transverse energy are disclosed. A device may have a hollow casing and a striking member passing through the hollow casing,... | 03/13/2012 |
| 7441628 | Wellbore signal generator Methods and apparatus for generating a signal with a signal generator comprising a tool body disposed in a tubular member. A first and second electromagnets are disposed within the tool body such that the second electromagnet is opposite the first electromagnet. A p... | 10/28/2008 |
| 7382684 | Method for selective bandlimited data acquisition in subsurface formations The method for exploring desired characteristics of a subsurface sector, having at least one resonant frequency, is based on selectively transmitting suitable narrowband energy waves into the subsurface sector, thereby producing narrowband signals reflected off the ... | 06/03/2008 |
| 7364008 | System for imparting mechanical impulse energy to the ground The invention relates to an apparatus and method for imparting a precise amount of impulse energy to be delivered to the ground. The apparatus includes an anvil for operative deployment against the earth a hammer operatively connected to the anvil for striking the a... | 04/29/2008 |
| 7357030 | Apparatus and methods for determining at least one characteristic of a proximate environment Methods and an apparatus for determining at least one characteristic of an environment are disclosed. A vibrational energy may be imparted into an environment and a magnitude of damping of the vibrational energy may be measured and at least one characteristic of the... | 04/15/2008 |
| 7325647 | Mobile system for seismic emission with fixed coupling devices, and method therefor Seismic emission system for use in an underground formation, using at least one seismic source movable successively in a plurality of prepared activation locations and method for implementing same. The system comprises for example a plurality of coupling devi... | 02/05/2008 |
| 7301852 | Methods of generating directional low frequency acoustic signals and reflected signal detection enhancements for seismic while drilling applications The present invention provides a method and apparatus for using an acoustic logging tool conveyed in a borehole in an earth formation for determining a characteristic of the formation. The method comprises using a first acoustic source for generating an acoustic sig... | 11/27/2007 |
| 7289959 | Biometric identification method, portable electronic device and electronic device acquiring biometric data therefor A biometric identification method includes the steps of acquiring biometric data, analysing the data to produce a current signature, and comparing the current signature with a reference signature. To this process is added the further step of verifying the origin of ... | 10/30/2007 |
| 7284636 | Accelerated weight drop for use as a seismic energy source and a method of operation thereof The present invention provides an accelerated weight drop for use as a seismic energy source, a method for operating an accelerated weight drop for use as a seismic energy source, and a seismic survey system including the accelerated weight drop. The accelerated wei... | 10/23/2007 |
| 7269099 | Air gun A seismic air gun includes an operating chamber, a firing chamber, a port, and a longitudinally disposed cavity sized and shaped to accept a plurality of wires. A moveable shuttle includes a shuttle flange within the operating chamber at one end and a firing shuttle... | 09/11/2007 |
| 7257049 | Method of seismic surveying, a marine vibrator arrangement, and a method of calculating the depths of seismic sources A method of seismic surveying comprises emitting seismic energy at two or more different depths during a sweep. In one embodiment, the depth of a seismic source is varied during a sweep, by raising or lower the source while it is emitting seismic energy. In another ... | 08/14/2007 |
| 7228934 | Acoustic generator for distance sounding with a firing mechanism independent of the pressure equilibration force In the oil industry, the acoustic sounding method is a well-known technique for taking the depth measurements of particular attributes of an oil well or borehole. The method involves sending a short, sharp, clear, loud bang sound down a borehole, normally between th... | 06/12/2007 |
| 7216737 | Acoustic isolator between downhole transmitters and receivers Apparatus and methods for acoustically isolating logging tool receiver and transmitter sections. One or more modular isolators is arranged between the receiver and transmitter sections. The modular isolators comprise a high tensile strength while also providing for ... | 05/15/2007 |
| 7216738 | Acoustic stimulation method with axial driver actuating moment arms on tines A method for generating acoustic waves, the method having the steps of: extending a tine from a support structure so that a proximal end of the tine is attached to the support structure and a distal end of the tine is uninhibited; positioning an oscillator so as to ... | 05/15/2007 |
| 7213681 | Acoustic stimulation tool with axial driver actuating moment arms on tines An apparatus for generating acoustic waves, the apparatus having: a support structure; two tines extending from the support structure so that proximal ends of the two tines are attached to the support structure so that distal ends of the two tines are positioned wit... | 05/08/2007 |
| 7210555 | Low frequency acoustic attenuator for use in downhole applications An acoustic attenuator includes a housing having an inner side surface which defines an interior chamber and at least one dampening member both physically and acoustically coupled to the housing and projecting into the interior chamber. Acoustic energy propagating w... | 05/01/2007 |
| 7182170 | Gerotor and bearing system for whirling mass orbital vibrator A gerotor and bearing apparatus for a whirling mass orbital vibrator which generates vibration in a borehole. The apparatus includes a gerotor with an inner gear rotated by a shaft having one less lobe than an outer gear. A whirling mass is attached to the shaft. At... | 02/27/2007 |
| 7178626 | Method of seismic evaluation of subterranean strata A method of conducting seismic evaluation of a subterranean formation wherein a rigid, elongate member having a first end and a second end is positioned such that the first end of the elongate member is at a point on the earth's surface, imparting an impulsive force... | 02/20/2007 |
| 7152679 | Downhole tool for deforming an object A downhole tool comprises a body defining a fluid chamber, a fluid outlet for directing fluid outwardly of the chamber, and an arrangement for producing a rapid reduction in the volume of the chamber, such that fluid in the chamber is displaced rapidly through the o... | 12/26/2006 |
| 7139219 | Hydraulic impulse generator and frequency sweep mechanism for borehole applications This invention discloses a valve that generates a hydraulic negative pressure pulse and a frequency modulator for the creation of a powerful, broadband swept impulse seismic signal at the drill bit during drilling operations. The signal can be received at monitoring... | 11/21/2006 |
| 7136325 | Vibration generator for seismic applications A vibration generator can be used for seismic applications, producing vibrations for exploration of near-surface subsoils up to 150 meters. Containing two coils activated with AC current or other electrical pulses, the generator is coupled to the object to be invest... | 11/14/2006 |
| 7066284 | Method and apparatus for a monodiameter wellbore, monodiameter casing, monobore, and/or monowell An assembly and methods for constructing a MONOWELL includes a monodiameter casing disposed in a monodiameter wellbore having diametric efficiency with a monobore production delivery system disposed within the monodiameter casing. An assembly for constructing a mono... | 06/27/2006 |
| 7067024 | Reduced sensitivity, melt-pourable TNT replacements This melt-pourable explosive composition shares explosive properties comparable to those of trinitrotoluene and is melt-pourable and castable under conditions comparable to those of trinitrotoluene, but experiences equal or less impact, shock, and thermal sensitivit... | 06/27/2006 |
| 6973972 | Method for reduction of scale during oil and gas production and apparatus for practicing same Scaling may be reduced during oil and gas production using a device having a sound transducer. The device can be used downhole and functions independently of an external power supply. Use of the device allows for the reduction or elimination of anti-scaling chemical... | 12/13/2005 |
| 6975942 | Underground utility detection system and method Systems and methods provide for detection of one or more underground utilities. Radar waves and seismic waves of about the same wavelength are generated and communicated into a subsurface. Radar and seismic response signals resulting from communication of the radar ... | 12/13/2005 |
| 6964714 | Reduced sensitivity, melt-pourable tritonal replacements This melt-pourable explosive composition shares explosive properties comparable to those of Tritonal and is melt-pourable and castable under conditions comparable to those of Tritonal, but experiences equal or less impact, shock, and thermal sensitivity and avoids t... | 11/15/2005 |
| 6961284 | Source array for use in marine seismic exploration A staggered vertical marine seismic source contains upper and lower arrays (10, 11) of emitters of seismic energy (S11, S12; S21, S22). The upper array (10) is horizontally displaced relative to the lower array (11). The source is used in a mari... | 11/01/2005 |
| 6923291 | Apparatus for detecting geophysical energy One embodiment of the invention provides for an apparatus for detecting geophysical energy. The apparatus includes a receiver configured to receive geophysical energy and to convert the geophysical energy into a signal. The apparatus further includes a signal transp... | 08/02/2005 |
| 6899197 | Method and apparatus for absorbing acoustic energy An acoustic logging tool including an elongated body, one or more acoustic transmitters, one or more acoustic receivers, and a broadband acoustic absorption region. A substantial portion of the broadband acoustic absorption region is between the transmitter and the ... | 05/31/2005 |
| 6868036 | Oil well acoustic logging tool with baffles forming an acoustic waveguide An acoustic logging tool includes external baffle assemblies forming a waveguide structure at the acoustic source. The logging tool is designed for acoustic logging of earth formation surrounding a borehole. The external baffle assemblies form a waveguide structure ... | 03/15/2005 |
| 6831877 | System and method for determining an azimuth of a seismic energy source The present invention provides a system for, and method of determining an azimuth of a seismic energy source. In one embodiment, the system includes a directional assembly having a mount configured to be coupled to a seismic energy source, a rotatable mass assembly ... | 12/14/2004 |
| 6771565 | Low voltage seismic sound source A boomer for generating acoustic signals in a marine seismic survey has a frame towed by a survey vessel. A coil is mounted to the frame and a conductive plate is adjacent to the coil. A capacitor is mounted to the frame, and control electronics system delivers an e... | 08/03/2004 |
| 6705425 | Regenerative combustion device A regenerative combustion device having a combustion zone, and chemicals contained within the combustion zone, such as water, having a first equilibrium state, and a second combustible state. Means for transforming the chemicals from the first equilibrium state to t... | 03/16/2004 |
| 6612396 | Controlled-polarization marine seismic shear-wave source Controlled-polarization marine seismic shear-wave source has a base suitable for positioning on a seafloor, beneath a water body. Twin water-blast tubes (seismic-impulse-generation thrusters) are mounted on the base, aimed upwardly, outwardly in opposite ... | 09/02/2003 |
| 6584039 | Multi-mode pipe projector An underwater acoustic projector comprising a pair of spaced apart end plates with an acoustic driver positioned between the end plates, the driver having smaller cross-sectional dimensions than the end plates. Each end plate close one end of an open ende... | 06/24/2003 |
| 6571906 | Underwater sound mitigation system for explosive testing A sound mitigation system and method reduce the transmission of acoustic output from explosions underwater. The system is submerged to bottom terrain of a body of water and has at a series of gas-generating devices providing volumes of gas that are fed to... | 06/03/2003 |
| 6570819 | Low frequency acoustic projector A reusable low frequency projector system that is capable of producing coherent broadband, high power, low frequency acoustic pressure waves underwater. The projector has two halves each with a spiral wound insulated wire core. The spiral wound wires are ... | 05/27/2003 |
| 6561310 | Method and apparatus for measuring seismic energy imparted to the earth A non-contact vibrometer is employed to measure seismic energy imparted to the earth by a land vibrator. The non-contact vibrometer can be a laser vibrometer operable to measure the motion of a baseplate of the land vibrator. A computing device can be use... | 05/13/2003 |
| 6478107 | Axially extended downhole seismic source An axially extended downhole seismic source is disclosed. In one embodiment, the seismic source includes multiple pressure storage chambers, each having an inlet valve and an outlet valve. The inlet valve is coupled between the pressure storage chamber an... | 11/12/2002 |
| 6419044 | Energy source for use in seismic acquisitions A seismic acquisition system includes one or more perforating shaped charge modules activable to generate seismic signals into an earth sub-surface. The seismic signals are created by perforating jets formed by the perforating shaped charge modules when a... | 07/16/2002 |