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Class 181/104 - Directional source or detector


Subclass of Class 181 - Acoustics
Definition: Subject matter including means for sending, or receiving
No. of patents: 111
Last issue date: 06/07/2011


1      
NumberTitleIssue Date
7954595Lightweight inflatable borehole receiver unit for seismic testing
A borehole receiver for seismic testing has a support frame and an inflatable membrane configured to form a single, compact unit. The inflatable membrane has at least one sensor, such as an accelerometer affixed to the membrane. The at least one accelerometer may be...
06/07/2011
7913806Enclosures for containing transducers and electronics on a downhole tool
A measurement package for disposal on an apparatus such as a downhole tool or a tool like device. The measurement package including an enclosure, a first acoustic transducer housed within the enclosure, a second acoustic transducer housed within the enclosure and el...
03/29/2011
7389828Apparatus and method for mechanical caliper measurements during drilling and logging-while-drilling operations
A caliper tool used on a drilling tubular and having extensible members that remain decoupled with respect to the borehole wall during caliper measurements and while the extensible members are extended to allow movement in and through the borehole. A processor proce...
06/24/2008
7336562Sonic logging tool including receiver and spacer structure
A formation logging tool having a substantially continuous central mandrel with regularly spaced mass blocks disposed thereon, at least some of the mass blocks carrying sensors such as receivers. By adopting this structure, the tool can be made to behave as a mass-s...
02/26/2008
7334661Acoustic logging tool sleeve
An acoustic logging tool sleeve with a preferably discontinuous, alternating structure that is acoustically opaque in some zones, and acoustically transparent in others. The sleeve may be modular, with several stages connected together. The multiple stages provide a...
02/26/2008
7325647Mobile system for seismic emission with fixed coupling devices, and method therefor
Seismic emission system for use in an underground formation, using at least one seismic source movable successively in a plurality of prepared activation locations and method for implementing same. The system comprises for example a plurality of coupling devi...
02/05/2008
7310285Method for characterizing shear wave formation anisotropy
A method of characterizing shear wave anisotropy in a formation includes obtaining crossed-dipole waveforms from a borehole penetrating the formation over a range of depths and frequencies, determining far-field slowness in a fast-shear and slow-shear direction usin...
12/18/2007
7277012Broad field motion detector
A motion sensing system device and method which utilize dispersed ultrasonic radiation is disclosed. The system preferably comprises a low profile sensor unit configured to couple to a ceiling position. The sensor unit comprises an ultrasonic transmitter and an ultr...
10/02/2007
7216737Acoustic isolator between downhole transmitters and receivers
Apparatus and methods for acoustically isolating logging tool receiver and transmitter sections. One or more modular isolators is arranged between the receiver and transmitter sections. The modular isolators comprise a high tensile strength while also providing for ...
05/15/2007
7210556Method and apparatus for installing a sensor array
An apparatus and method is provided for transporting, installing, retrieving, and replacing a sensor array of individual sensor pods at a geographically remote location, such as on the sea floor. The apparatus consists of a remotely operated vehicle (ROV), a carouse...
05/01/2007
7178627Methods for use in detecting seismic waves in a borehole
The invention provides methods and apparatus for detecting seismic waves propagating through a subterranean formation surrounding a borehole. In a first embodiment, a sensor module uses the rotation of bogey wheels to extend and retract a sensor package for selectiv...
02/20/2007
7173542Data relay for casing mounted sensors, actuators and generators
A casing sensor and methods for sensing using a casing sensor are disclosed. The casing sensor includes a casing shoe and a sensor coupled to the casing shoe. A casing data relay includes a downhole receiver coupled to a well casing and a transmitter coupled to the ...
02/06/2007
7104357Device for generating focused elastic waves in a material medium such as underground, and method using same
An electromechanical device for generating elastic waves in a material medium such as the subsoil in a frequency range where the wavelengths of the waves generated are great in view of the dimensions of the device, and method of implementation. The device comprises ...
09/12/2006
7048089Methods and apparatus for use in detecting seismic waves in a borehole
The invention provides methods and apparatus for detecting seismic waves propagating through a subterranean formation surrounding a borehole. In a first embodiment, a sensor module uses the rotation of bogey wheels to extend and retract a sensor package for selectiv...
05/23/2006
7046165Method for collecting geological data ahead of a drill bit
A casing sensor and methods for sensing using a casing sensor are disclosed. The casing sensor includes a casing shoe and a sensor coupled to the casing shoe. A casing data relay includes a downhole receiver coupled to a well casing and a transmitter coupled to the ...
05/16/2006
7032707Acoustic isolator downhole applications
A plurality of heavy mass irregularities attached to an inner wall of the drill collar attenuate waves traveling through the collar. The plurality of heavy mass irregularities are spaced and sized for the maximum attenuation of acoustic pulses in a predetermined fre...
04/25/2006
7035165Imaging near-borehole structure using directional acoustic-wave measurement
Directional acoustic measurements made in the borehole are used for imaging a near-borehole geological formation structure and determination of its orientation. Four-component cross-dipole data set measured in a deviated borehole in combination with the directionali...
04/25/2006
6956791Apparatus for receiving downhole acoustic signals
The invention relates to an apparatus for receiving downhole acoustic signals, processing the signals into electric signals, then transmitting the signals wirelessly to a remote above-surface monitoring station. The apparatus is mountable to an above-surface rotatab...
10/18/2005
6930616Method and apparatus for LWD shear velocity measurement
Array quadrupole data obtained in a LWD environment are processed to determine the shear velocity of an earth formation taking into account dispersion effects caused by the logging tool. When this processing is done in an azimuthally anisotropic formation, the shear...
08/16/2005
6925031Method of using electrical and acoustic anisotropy measurements for fracture identification
Measurements made by a cross-dipole acoustic logging tool in a borehole are processed to determine the principal directions of azimuthal anisotropy of a subsurface formation. Measurements indicative of azimuthal resistivity variations are also made with a multicompo...
08/02/2005
6915875Acoustic isolator for downhole applications
A plurality of heavy mass irregularities attached to an inner wall of the drill collar attenuate waves traveling through the collar. The plurality of heavy mass irregularities are spaced and sized for the maximum attenuation of acoustic pulses in a predetermined fre...
07/12/2005
6868036Oil well acoustic logging tool with baffles forming an acoustic waveguide
An acoustic logging tool includes external baffle assemblies forming a waveguide structure at the acoustic source. The logging tool is designed for acoustic logging of earth formation surrounding a borehole. The external baffle assemblies form a waveguide structure ...
03/15/2005
6868035Method and apparatus for coupling seismic sensors to a borehole wall
A method and apparatus suitable for coupling seismic or other downhole sensors to a borehole wall in high temperature and pressure environments. In one embodiment, one or more metal bellows mounted to a sensor module are inflated to clamp the sensor module within th...
03/15/2005
6834743Wideband isolator for acoustic tools
The acoustic isolator assembly of the present invention comprises a elongated cylindrical body suited for connection to an acoustic array and subsequent disposition within a wellbore. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the acoustic isolator compri...
12/28/2004
6814179Seismic sensing apparatus and method with high-g shock isolation
A method and apparatus for isolating a seismic sensor module from high-g shock loads such as those encountered during handling, deployment and retrieval of the module. The sensor module includes one or more MEMS accelerometers in an electronics package. The electron...
11/09/2004
6795373Permanent downhole resonant source
A wellbore system and method for producing seismic waves in an earth formation. The system comprises a cavity containing fluid. The cavity is in a space between a wellbore tubular, which may be casing or production tubing, and the wellbore formation. A device is pro...
09/21/2004
6747914Use of minor borehole obstructions as seismic sources
An acoustic system and method for monitoring a hydrocarbon reservoir. Wellbore tube wave energy may be created by natural or ambient sources or tube waves may be excited intentionally. Wellbore tube wave energy is converted to seismic body wave energy at minor boreh...
06/08/2004
6739423Acoustic logging tool
A sleeve for an acoustic logging tool has a structure with a window section having fewer bars than a conventional sleeve separated by a slotted region with thin circumferential slots which are stress-relieved at the ends (“dumb-bell” shaped). Steel receiver moun...
05/25/2004
6714480Determination of anisotropic moduli of earth formations
A method for determining properties of a transverse isotropic region of earth formations traversed by a wellbore having substantially vertical and deviated sections therethrough, including measuring sonic velocity properties in formations surrounding the substantial...
03/30/2004
6678616Method and tool for producing a formation velocity image data set
Methods and tools are provided for real time velocity imaging of a borehole wall with sufficiently high resolution to identify vugs, worm holes, thin beds, dip angles, fractures and breakouts, for both open hole logging and logging while drilling in the p...
01/13/2004
6619423Measuring device for measuring the elastic properties of a surface structure
A measuring device for measuring the elastic properties of a surface structure (3), comprising a probe (2) arranged within a housing (1), a transmitter and at least one receiver, the transmitter transmitting acoustic pulses and the receiver picking up the...
09/16/2003
6564899Method and apparatus for absorbing acoustic energy
An acoustic logging tool including an elongated body, one or more acoustic transmitters, one or more acoustic receivers, and a broadband acoustic absorption region. A substantial portion of the broadband acoustic absorption region is between the transmitt...
05/20/2003
6552962Method and apparatus for acoustic logging
The invention is a method and apparatus for acoustic logging including one or more acoustic transmitters and one or more acoustic receivers. One or more of the elements of a set made up of the acoustic receivers and acoustic transmitters are spaced radial...
04/22/2003
6478107Axially extended downhole seismic source
An axially extended downhole seismic source is disclosed. In one embodiment, the seismic source includes multiple pressure storage chambers, each having an inlet valve and an outlet valve. The inlet valve is coupled between the pressure storage chamber an...
11/12/2002
6474439Dipole logging tool
A logging tool having a tool body, which can be positioned in a fluid-filled borehole, including a receiver section and a dipole transmitter; wherein the dipole transmitter includes a transducer with a shell having a reaction mass and a motor located ther...
11/05/2002
6419044Energy source for use in seismic acquisitions
A seismic acquisition system includes one or more perforating shaped charge modules activable to generate seismic signals into an earth sub-surface. The seismic signals are created by perforating jets formed by the perforating shaped charge modules when a...
07/16/2002
6412592Electrically inclination compensated device for picking up elastic waves
A device which picks up elastic waves, such as a geophone for example, in positions far from the natural operating position for which it is designed. The device comprises an electrodynamic pickup including a magnet (1), a moving coil (2) placed in the mag...
07/02/2002
6351214Glass breakage detector
A method and a device for detecting the breakage of glass. A glass breakage detector that uses an acoustic transducer, an analog-to-digital converter, and a processing means which uses software algorithms to determine if a signal received by the acoustic ...
02/26/2002
6227310Method and apparatus for providing a magnetic direction reference
A magnetic observatory device is deployed at a fixed location such as the sea bed to provide data measuring variations in the local earth magnetic field. This data is used to correct information from magnetic direction sensors, for example in a measuremen...
05/08/2001
6213250Transducer for acoustic logging
An acoustic logging apparatus includes a tool body and a housing. A transducer operating in the bending mode is mounted in the housing. The transducer operates such that it is excited by or emits acoustic energy in only one of the two directions substanti...
04/10/2001
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