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Class 175/376 - Nonsymmetrical bit (e.g., nontracking)


Subclass of Class 175 - Boring or penetrating the earth
Definition: Apparatus in which the external physical form or shape of
No. of patents: 83
Last issue date: 03/23/2010


1      
NumberTitleIssue Date
7681670Two-cone drill bit
A two-cone drill bit with a hydraulic arrangement that can be used for one or more of the following: cleaning roller cones, impinging on a hole bottom, or inducing a helical flow field. A two-cone drill bit having a bit body formed from two leg sections and two spac...
03/23/2010
7621348Drag bits with dropping tendencies and methods for making the same
A bit having improved dropping tendencies includes a first plurality of cutters in an active region and a second plurality of cutters in a passive region. The second plurality of cutters has unique radial positions with respect to the first plurality of cutters. The...
11/24/2009
7445063Rock drill bit assembly
A drill bit assembly for direct removal of rock with a rotatable bit assembly (5) that includes a plurality of cutters or choppers (7). According to the invention, an number of cutters (7) are so disposed in relation to each other or the bit ass...
11/04/2008
7360612Roller cone drill bits with optimized bearing structures
A roller cone drill bit may include optimally designed bearing structures and cutting structures. The roller cone drill bit may include three cone assemblies rotatably mounted on respective spindles via respective bearing structures. Each cone assembly may have a re...
04/22/2008
7334652Roller cone drill bits with enhanced cutting elements and cutting structures
Roller cone drill bits are provided with cutting elements and cutting structures optimized for efficient drilling of soft and medium formations interspersed with hard stringers. The cutting elements and cutting structures may be satisfactorily used to drill downhole...
02/26/2008
7299887Roller bit with a journal pin offset from the central axis thereof
This invention relates to a single cone bit with offset axis and composite cones for oil and gas drilling, mining and other subterranean drilling operations. The bit consists of a head body and a cone. The cone section has a shape of composite cones. The outer circu...
11/27/2007
7293617Polycrystaline diamond compact insert reaming tool
A reaming tool including a body adapted to couple to a drill string at both axial ends thereof, the body including a plurality of reaming blades affixed at azimuthally spaced apart locations around the circumference of the body, wherein selected ones of the pluralit...
11/13/2007
7279988Digital frequency locked loop and phase locked loop frequency synthesizer
A frequency synthesizer including frequency and phase locked loop that operates in either a frequency locked loop (FLL) mode or a phase locked loop (PLL) mode. In a first state, the frequency and phase locked loop operates in the FLL mode for initial frequency acqui...
10/09/2007
7261167Method and system for predicting performance of a drilling system for a given formation
A method and apparatus for predicting the performance of a drilling system for the drilling of a well bore in a given formation is disclosed. The method generates a geology model of a given formation. The geology model includes a geology characteristic of the given ...
08/28/2007
7234549Methods for evaluating cutting arrangements for drill bits and their application to roller cone drill bit designs
A method for evaluating a cutting arrangement for a drill bit includes selecting a cutting element arrangement for the drill bit and calculating a score for the cutting arrangement. This method may be used to evaluate the cutting efficiency of various drill bit desi...
06/26/2007
7195086Anti-tracking earth boring bit with selected varied pitch for overbreak optimization and vibration reduction
An earth boring drill bit is constructed having rotatable cutter for forming a borehole in earth. At least one circumferential row of cutting elements is optimized to create overbreak of rock and eliminate tracking, wherein selected pitches have mathematically deter...
03/27/2007
7152701Cutting element structure for roller cone bit
A roller cone drill bit includes a bit body adapted to be coupled to a drill string, a bearing journal depending from the bit body, and a single roller cone rotatably attached to the bearing journal. The single roller cone has a plurality of cutting elements, where ...
12/26/2006
7085696Iterative drilling simulation process for enhanced economic decision making
An iterative drilling simulation method and system for enhanced economic decision making includes obtaining characteristics of a rock column in a formation to be drilled, specifying characteristics of at least one drilling rig system; and iteratively simulating the ...
08/01/2006
7048078Expandable underreamer/stabilizer
A downhole tool that functions as an underreamer or as a stabilizer in an underreamed borehole. The tool includes one or more moveable arms disposed within a body having a flowbore therethrough in fluid communication with the wellbore annulus. The tool alternates be...
05/23/2006
7036609Sonde housing and method of manufacture
A sonde (transmitter) housing having a one-piece design for improved housing rigidity. The housing includes a mechanically-adjustable mounting configuration adaptable to a variety of sonde applications. A method of making the sonde housing in a one-piece design and ...
05/02/2006
7035778Method of assaying downhole occurrences and conditions
A method of assaying work of an earth boring bit of a given size and design including establishing characteristics of the bit of given size and design. The method further includes simulating a drilling of a hole in a given formation as a function of the characterist...
04/25/2006
7032689Method and system for predicting performance of a drilling system of a given formation
A method and apparatus for predicting the performance of a drilling system for the drilling of a well bore in a given formation includes generating a geology characteristic of the formation per unit depth according to a prescribed geology model, obtaining specificat...
04/25/2006
6926099Drill out bi-center bit and method for using same
A drill out bi-center bit and a method for using the same are provided that offer the ability to drill out cement and casing shoes, and increased stability. The bi-center bit includes a bit body having a first end operable to be coupled with a drill string, a second...
08/09/2005
6863138High offset bits with super-abrasive cutters
A roller bit is provided having super-abrasive inserts on cutting portions to assure that the bit will maintain cutting efficiency. In the described exemplary bits, the axes of the roller cones are also offset by a significant or “high offset” amount from the ce...
03/08/2005
6851493Digital PLL with gear shift
A PLL synthesizer (100) includes a gear-shifting scheme of the PLL loop gain constant, α. During frequency/phase acquisition, a larger loop gain constant, α1 is used such that the resulting phase error is within limits. After the frequency/phase ...
02/08/2005
6827161Roller cone drill bit having non-axisymmetric cutting elements oriented to optimize drilling performance
A method for optimizing drilling performance of a roller cone drill bit is disclosed. The method includes simulating drilling with the bit in a selected earth formation to determine at least one drilling performance parameter. The orientation of at least one non-axi...
12/07/2004
6588515Drill bit for directional drilling
The invention provides a rock drilling bit with a plurality of cutting teeth raked into the cut of the drilling bit. Such teeth are oriented at an angle of at least about 30 degrees relative to an imaginary line normal to a front surface of the cutting he...
07/08/2003
6561292Rock bit with load stabilizing cutting structure
One aspect of the invention is a roller cone drill bit including a bit body having three legs depending therefrom, each leg having a journal, a roller cone rotatably mounted on each journal, and each roller cone having a plurality of cutting elements ther...
05/13/2003
6527068Roller cone drill bit having non-axisymmetric cutting elements oriented to optimize drilling performance
A method for optimizing drilling performance of a roller cone drill bit is disclosed. The method includes simulating drilling with the bit in a selected earth formation to determine at least one drilling performance parameter. The orientation of at least ...
03/04/2003
6439326Centered-leg roller cone drill bit
A drill bit including a roller cone and fixed cutters positioned external to the roller cone and radially from the bit axis of rotation. The roller cone is located so that a drill diameter of the cone is substantially concentric with an axis of rotation o...
08/27/2002
6422327Drill bit with ridge-cutting cutter elements
A drill bit for cutting a formation that tends to form ridges comprises: a bit body having a bit axis, a plurality of rolling cone cutters rotatably mounted on the bit body, with each rolling cone cutter having a generally conical surface, a plurality of ...
07/23/2002
6401839Roller cone bits, methods, and systems with anti-tracking variation in tooth orientation
A roller cone drill bit in which the orientations of the teeth are varied within a single row, and/or between the heel row of one cone and the heel row of another cone, to prevent tracking....
06/11/2002
6374930Cutting structure for roller cone drill bits
The invention is directed to a roller cone drill for drilling earth formations. The drill bit includes a bit body and a plurality of roller cones attached to the bit body and able to rotate with respect to the bit body. The drill bit further includes a pl...
04/23/2002
6367569Replaceable multiple TCI kerf ring
An earth-boring bit for removing rock and earthen formation while being rotated includes a generally circular bit body. A plurality of saddle members are mounted to the bit body, each saddle member supporting and receiving a journal member. A cutter shell...
04/09/2002
6345673High offset bits with super-abrasive cutters
A roller bit is provided having super-abrasive inserts on cutting portions to assure that the bit will maintain cutting efficiency. In the described exemplary bits, the axes of the roller cones are also offset by a significant or "high offset" amount from...
02/12/2002
6321858Bit for directional drilling
An improved drill bit for directional drilling includes a housing or headpiece having means at a rear end thereof for mounting the bit on a trailing component of a drill head, and passages for ejection of drilling fluid into a borehole. A first axle is mo...
11/27/2001
6308789Drill bit for directional drilling
A drill bit that is arranged to change the direction of drilling. A cone head is rotatably mounted on a shank portion extending from an elongate housing. When the housing is rotated, the cone head generates a concave hole. When a change in direction is re...
10/30/2001
6263983Apparatus for directional drilling
The invention provides an improved apparatus for directional boring and in particular an improved system for boring through hard and rocky substrates frequently encountered when boring under obstacles such as roadways. According to one aspect of the inven...
07/24/2001
6176329Drill bit with ridge-cutting cutter elements
A drill bit for cutting a formation that tends to form ridges comprises: a bit body having a bit axis, a plurality of rolling cone cutters rotatably mounted on the bit body, with each rolling cone cutter having a generally conical surface, a plurality of ...
01/23/2001
6167975One cone rotary drill bit featuring enhanced grooves
A one cone drill bit is equipped with multiple jet flow guiding grooves along the cone. The multiple grooves connects to a circular groove axially centered on the nose end portion of the cone. The circular groove sweep the cuttings and mud flow across the...
01/02/2001
6095262Roller-cone bits, systems, drilling methods, and design methods with optimization of tooth orientation
A novel and improved roller cone drill bit and method of design are disclosed. A roller cone drill bit for drilling through subterranean formations having an upper connection for attachment to a drill string, and a plurality cutting structures rotatably m...
08/01/2000
6039131Directional drift and drill PDC drill bit
A PDC bit for cutting a hole below a point in a formation, the diameter of the hole being greater than the diameter of the hole above the point, comprising: a bit body having an axis of rotation, a first cutting portion having a first radial extent from t...
03/21/2000
5996713Rolling cutter bit with improved rotational stabilization
A rock bit has a body and three cutters that include generally conical surfaces, at least one of which contains an outermost, circumferential row of heel teeth that dislodge cuttings from the borehole wall and bottom. The heel teeth form a corner with the...
12/07/1999
5941322Directional boring head with blade assembly
A method and apparatus for deviating the direction of a borehole. The method comprises the steps of rotating a boring head underground through a material which is to be cut and oscillates the boring head to achieve a desired direction change. The boring h...
08/24/1999
5899283Drill bit for horizontal directional drilling of rock formations
A drill bit for directional boring of all earth formations such as dirt, sand, rock and/or any type combination of formations, utilizing a bit body containing fixed and semi-floating cutting points and one or more fluid channels for the purpose of lubrica...
05/04/1999
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