...that "patent leather" got its name because the process of applying the polished black finish to leather was once patented?
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7549488 | Two-cone drill bit with enhanced stability A two-cone drill bit that exhibits improved stability. In one embodiment, the two-cone drill bit has a first and a second roller cone arranged to have a cone separation angle between about 145 degrees and about 166 degrees. In some embodiments, the two-cone drill bi... | 06/23/2009 |
| 7360612 | Roller cone drill bits with optimized bearing structures A roller cone drill bit may include optimally designed bearing structures and cutting structures. The roller cone drill bit may include three cone assemblies rotatably mounted on respective spindles via respective bearing structures. Each cone assembly may have a re... | 04/22/2008 |
| 7334652 | Roller cone drill bits with enhanced cutting elements and cutting structures Roller cone drill bits are provided with cutting elements and cutting structures optimized for efficient drilling of soft and medium formations interspersed with hard stringers. The cutting elements and cutting structures may be satisfactorily used to drill downhole... | 02/26/2008 |
| 7331410 | Drill bit arcuate-shaped inserts with cutting edges and method of manufacture Disclosed are a variety of arcuate-shaped inserts for drill bits, and in particular, for placement in rolling cone cutters of drill bits. The arcuate inserts include 360° or ring-shaped inserts, as well as inserts of smaller arcuate length. The arcuate inserts are ... | 02/19/2008 |
| 7299887 | Roller bit with a journal pin offset from the central axis thereof This invention relates to a single cone bit with offset axis and composite cones for oil and gas drilling, mining and other subterranean drilling operations. The bit consists of a head body and a cone. The cone section has a shape of composite cones. The outer circu... | 11/27/2007 |
| 7195079 | Directional reaming system A horizontal directional drilling system is used to drive operation of a guidable reamer assembly connected to a drill string. The guidable reamer assembly preferably has a cutting member with a central longitudinal axis and a support member also having a central lo... | 03/27/2007 |
| 7195086 | Anti-tracking earth boring bit with selected varied pitch for overbreak optimization and vibration reduction An earth boring drill bit is constructed having rotatable cutter for forming a borehole in earth. At least one circumferential row of cutting elements is optimized to create overbreak of rock and eliminate tracking, wherein selected pitches have mathematically deter... | 03/27/2007 |
| 7195085 | Drill bit An expandable drill bit comprises a body for mounting on a support string and two roller cutters mounted on the body. The cutters are movable between a smaller diameter first configuration and a larger diameter second configuration. In one embodiment the bit is adap... | 03/27/2007 |
| 7188691 | Metal seal with impact-absorbing ring Disclosed is a seal assembly for dynamically sealing between rotatable members, such as employed to seal the rolling cone of a rock bit. One preferred assembly includes an energizer, first and second seal rings, and a cushioning ring having an L-shaped cross-section... | 03/13/2007 |
| 7180623 | Method and apparatus for print error recovery An information processing apparatus which generates print data includes a range setting module which sets the print range of each printer in order to distribute a print job to a plurality of printers and perform print processing, a recognition module which recognize... | 02/20/2007 |
| 7120565 | Method and apparatus for determining figure The present invention aims to provide apparatus and method for determining non-circular figure to drill boring holes having a regular N-polygonal cross sections while retaining the advantage of the turning operation. For boring a boring hole (H) with a cross-section... | 10/10/2006 |
| 7090034 | Reamer having toroidal crusher body and method of use The present invention provides a reamer (100) having at least one journal body (110) and at least one toroidal cutter body (116). The toroidal cutter body (116) has a maximum diameter (MD), an outer perimeter (OP) and a plurality of cutti... | 08/15/2006 |
| 7059430 | Hydro-lifter rock bit with PDC inserts A novel rolling cone rock bit includes a plurality of PDC or other cutters mounted to the leg of the drill bit and positioned to cut the troublesome corner of the bottomhole. The plurality of cutters may be the primary cutting component at gage diameter, or may be r... | 06/13/2006 |
| 7056065 | Device and method for changing lines A device for replacing lines without excavation including an annular overdrilling head and a drive for rotating a front module arranged on the drilling head. ... | 06/06/2006 |
| 7044242 | Roller cone bits with reduced packing A roller-cone drill bit in which a large groove is machined into the backface of each cone, near the crack where the cone meets the arm assembly. By making the outer lip of this crack more exposed to the open volume of turbulent flow, turbulence near the crack is in... | 05/16/2006 |
| 6997273 | Blunt faced cutter element and enhanced drill bit and cutting structure The cutter element includes a rounded apex offset from the center line of the insert and having a relatively broad and blunt front face and a narrower, more rounded rear face. The cutter element may be disposed in the outermost inner row of a rolling cone cutter of ... | 02/14/2006 |
| 6929079 | Drill bit cutter element having multiple cusps Cutter elements for use in rolling cones rock bits are disclosed having a crown that includes multiple, spaced-apart cusps for enhancing formation removal by creating overlapping Hertzian contact zones. The cusps may be partially dome-shaped, berm shaped or otherwis... | 08/16/2005 |
| 6902014 | Roller cone bi-center bit A roller cone bi-center bit for economically drilling an enlarged borehole below casing in earth formation is provided. The bi-center bit includes a rolling cone cutter or other appropriate cutter to enlarge a pilot bore also made by rolling cone or other type of cu... | 06/07/2005 |
| 6863138 | High offset bits with super-abrasive cutters A roller bit is provided having super-abrasive inserts on cutting portions to assure that the bit will maintain cutting efficiency. In the described exemplary bits, the axes of the roller cones are also offset by a significant or “high offset” amount from the ce... | 03/08/2005 |
| 6786288 | Cutting structure for roller cone drill bits The invention is directed to a roller cone drill for drilling earth formations and a method of using the same. The drill bit includes a bit body and a plurality of roller cones attached to the bit body and able to rotate with respect to the bit body. The drill bit f... | 09/07/2004 |
| 6345673 | High offset bits with super-abrasive cutters A roller bit is provided having super-abrasive inserts on cutting portions to assure that the bit will maintain cutting efficiency. In the described exemplary bits, the axes of the roller cones are also offset by a significant or "high offset" amount from... | 02/12/2002 |
| 6227314 | Inclined leg earth-boring bit An earth-boring bit has a body with a threaded pin on the upper end for connecting to a drill string. Bit legs are formed symmetrically on the exterior of the body and extend downward. The lower portion of each bit leg is inclined and offset circumferenti... | 05/08/2001 |
| 6026916 | Rotary drill arrangement A rotary drill arrangement comprising a combination spade drill body having a rotational axis, a shank portion, and a generally planar spade cutter portion with a pair of oppositely directed cutting edges extending radially of the axis, and a rotatable fr... | 02/22/2000 |
| 5996713 | Rolling cutter bit with improved rotational stabilization A rock bit has a body and three cutters that include generally conical surfaces, at least one of which contains an outermost, circumferential row of heel teeth that dislodge cuttings from the borehole wall and bottom. The heel teeth form a corner with the... | 12/07/1999 |
| 5979574 | Horizontal boring apparatus and method of using the same A boring head is provided for use in mounting to a drill pipe of a drilling rig for enlarging a pilot bore in horizontal boring operations. The boring head has an axial member positioned along a central axis of the boring head for connecting the boring he... | 11/09/1999 |
| 5695018 | Earth-boring bit with negative offset and inverted gage cutting elements An earth-boring bit has a bit body and at least one cantilevered bearing shaft depending inwardly and downwardly from the bit body. A cutter is mounted for rotation on the bearing shaft and includes a gage surface and an adjacent cutter backface. The cutt... | 12/09/1997 |
| 5586612 | Roller cone bit with positive and negative offset and smooth running configuration An earth-boring bit has a bit body and at least a pair of cantilevered bearing shafts depending downwardly and inwardly therefrom. A first cutter is mounted for rotation on one of the bearing shafts and has a region of contact with the sidewall of the bor... | 12/24/1996 |
| 5518077 | Rotary drill bit with improved cutter and seal protection A rotary cone drill bit for forming a borehole having a body with an underside and an upper end portion adapted for connection to a drill string. The drill bit rotates around a central axis of the body. A number of angularly-spaced arms are integrally for... | 05/21/1996 |
| 5452771 | Rotary drill bit with improved cutter and seal protection A rotary cone drill bit for forming a borehole having a body with an underside and an upper end portion adapted for connection to a drill string. The drill bit rotates around a central axis of the body. A number of angularly-spaced arms are integrally for... | 09/26/1995 |
| 5027913 | Insert attack angle for roller cone rock bits The inserts for a roller cone of a multiple cone rock bit are positioned or angled in the cone to attack an earthen formation such that the inserts are subjected to more compressive forces and the formation is subjected to more shear forces as the roller ... | 07/02/1991 |
| 5016719 | Rotary cone type rock bits An earth boring bit of the type having three rotary cone cutters carried on bearing pins depending from respective head sections is disclosed. Adjacent the rear face of a cutter is located a portion of the respective head section commonly known as the shi... | 05/21/1991 |
| 4967854 | Double cone cutting head for a drill bit The present invention is directed to a cutting head for use in a rotary drill bit in which the cutting head comprises a stem and a base integrally formed with the stem. The base has a first cutting surface defined by a frustrum of a cone or other shape an... | 11/06/1990 |
| 4953641 | Two cone bit with non-opposite cones A two-cone earth boring bit having non-opposite cones that minimize the tendency for off-center rotation or rough running. The bit is composed of two cones, each having a cantilevered bearing shaft with an axis extending inwardly and downwardly. A rotatab... | 09/04/1990 |
| 4936398 | Rotary drilling device A drill bit for earth boring purposes includes a drill bit body which is rotatable about a drilling axis, a single cutting member mounted rotatably on the body and a counter-reaction member also mounted on the body. The counter-reaction member extends par... | 06/26/1990 |
| 4907664 | Rock cutting tool A drilling member for use in a drilling system, such as for drilling a large diameter subterranean hole or for removing rock at the earth's surface, in which the system employs a cutting head rotated about an axis and mounted for movement into a rock face... | 03/13/1990 |
| 4763736 | Asymmetrical rotary cone bit Improvement in the drilling of vertical bore holes is achieved by an asymmetrical rotary cone bit having a substantially cylindrical body with a shank formed on the body and extending therefrom along a vertical axis for connection to a drill string. Proje... | 08/16/1988 |
| 4657093 | Rolling cutter drill bit This invention discloses a rolling cone drilling bit having a plurality of cutters which have inserted therein hard metal cutting elements preferably formed of tungsten carbide alloy; and in which bit the rolling cone cutters are located in such a manner ... | 04/14/1987 |
| 4641718 | Rotary drill bit A rotary drill bit comprising a cutter bit (10) having a plurality of mutually displaced rows (12-17) of cutting means (11) extending in the circumferential direction of the cutter bit (10). The included cone angle () of the cutter bit (10) is larg... | 02/10/1987 |
| 4611673 | Drill bit having offset roller cutters and improved nozzles This invention discloses a rolling cone drilling bit comprising a plurality of conical roller cutters having hard metal cutting elements thereon and being so positioned relative to each other that their rotational axes are offset from the rotational axis ... | 09/16/1986 |
| 4580642 | Zero deviation drill bits Method and apparatus for drilling a straight borehole in all types of geological formations by the provision of a drilling tool that maintains a constant hole angle respective to the vertical as the borehole is formed. The apparatus includes a bit to whic... | 04/08/1986 |