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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7866395 | Hydraulic fracture initiation and propagation control in unconsolidated and weakly cemented sediments A method and apparatus for initiating and propagating a vertical hydraulic fracture in unconsolidated and weakly cemented sediments from a single bore hole to control the fracture initiation plane and propagation of the hydraulic fracture, enabling greater yield and... | 01/11/2011 |
| 7451820 | Method for fracture stimulating well bores Disclosed is a method for fracture stimulating well bores using gaseous nitrogen and/or liquid carbon dioxide combined with a partially dehydrated proppant. The method includes mixing proppant with a fracturing fluid to create a proppant-laden slurry, removing the m... | 11/18/2008 |
| 7422064 | High performance foams for unloading gas wells Mixtures of at least one nonionic surfactants and at least one ionic surfactant together with a gas create foams to aid the removal of produced hydrocarbon fluids from gas wells and pipelines. ... | 09/09/2008 |
| 7404442 | Method of recycling fracturing fluids using a self-degrading foaming composition A method of fracturing a subterranean zone penetrated by a well bore by preparing a foamed fracturing fluid containing a self-degrading foaming composition comprised of a mixture of anionic surfactant and nonionic surfactant. The fracturing fluid containing a self-d... | 07/29/2008 |
| 7399732 | Fracturing fluid containing amphoteric glycinate surfactant An improved method and fracturing fluid for hydraulic fracturing of a subterranean formation, the fracturing fluid including a surfactant, a water soluble or dispersible anionic organic salt, an acid and a low molecular weight organic solvent. ... | 07/15/2008 |
| 7380601 | Degradable fiber systems for stimulation A method for minimizing the amount of metal crosslinked viscosifier necessary for treating a wellbore with proppant or gravel is given. The method includes using fibers to aid in transporting, suspending and placing proppant or gravel in viscous carrier fluids other... | 06/03/2008 |
| 7345012 | Foamed viscoelastic surfactants A method for increasing the foam stability of foams made with cationic, zwitterionic, and amphoteric viscoelastic surfactant fluid systems by adding an effective amount of an amphiphilic polymeric foam stabilizer containing at least one portion that is a partially h... | 03/18/2008 |
| 7341104 | Methods of using substantially hydrated cement particulates in subterranean applications Fracturing fluids comprising a base fluid and substantially hydrated cement particulates. Methods of fracturing a subterranean formation comprising fracturing the subterranean formation so as to create or enhance one or more fractures in the subterranean formation; ... | 03/11/2008 |
| 7341103 | Compositions and methods for treating subterranean formations with liquefied petroleum gas The present invention relates to gelled fluids and methods for using liquefied petroleum gas in subterranean operations. More particularly, the present invention relates to servicing fluids that comprise gelled liquefied petroleum gas or servicing fluids that compri... | 03/11/2008 |
| 7325615 | Viscosified treatment fluids comprising polycarboxylic acid gelling agents and associated methods Novel polycarboxylic acid copolymer gelling agents and viscosified treatment fluids comprising these gelling agents, and their associated methods of use and manufacture are provided. In one embodiment, a method comprising: providing a viscosified treatment fluid com... | 02/05/2008 |
| 7299869 | Carbon foam particulates and methods of using carbon foam particulates in subterranean applications The present invention relates to carbon foam particulates and their use in subterranean applications such as production enhancement and completion. One embodiment of the present invention provides a method of treating a subterranean formation using a servicing fluid... | 11/27/2007 |
| 7299877 | Methods for effecting controlled break in pH dependent foamed fracturing fluid The invention provides a fluid for use in a subterranean formation penetrated by a wellbore, the fluid comprising: (a) water; (b) an orthoester; and (c) a surfactant comprising a tertiary alkyl amine ethoxylate generally represented by the following formula: ... | 11/27/2007 |
| 7290614 | Methods for effecting controlled break in pH dependent foamed fracturing fluid The invention provides a fluid for use in a subterranean formation penetrated by a wellbore, the fluid comprising: (a) water; (b) delayed release acid; (c) a surfactant comprising a tertiary alkyl amine etboxylate generally represented by the following formula: ... | 11/06/2007 |
| 7287593 | Methods of fracturing formations using quaternary amine salts as viscosifiers Treatment methods including preparation of an aqueous treatment fluid composition composed of a carboxy modified polymer, a crosslinking agent, and a viscosifying quaternary amine salt, and subsequently introducing the composition into a the formation to treat. The ... | 10/30/2007 |
| 7287594 | Foamed treatment fluids and associated methods Methods of treating subterranean formations using foamed treatment fluids comprising water, a gas, and a foaming and foam stabilizing surfactant mixture comprising a plurality of alkali salts of alkyl ether sulfates wherein the alkyl group in each of the alkyl ether... | 10/30/2007 |
| 7275596 | Method of using degradable fiber systems for stimulation A method for minimizing the amount of metal crosslinked viscosifier necessary for treating a wellbore with proppant or gravel is given. The method includes using fibers to aid in transporting, suspending and placing proppant or gravel in viscous carrier fluids other... | 10/02/2007 |
| 7271134 | Water-based polymers for use as friction reducers in aqueous treatment fluids Disclosed are methods comprising providing an aqueous polymer dispersion comprising water, an anionic salt, a water-based friction reducing polymer, a polyol, an anionic surfactant, and a nonionic surfactant; mixing the aqueous polymer dispersion with additional wat... | 09/18/2007 |
| 7268100 | Shale inhibition additive for oil/gas down hole fluids and methods for making and using same An under-balanced drilling fluid additive is disclosed which reduces reactive shale and/or clay swelling during under-balanced drilling operations, where the additive includes an effective amount of a choline salt. A method for under-balanced drilling is also disclo... | 09/11/2007 |
| 7261158 | Coarse-foamed fracturing fluids and associated methods A method of fracturing a subterranean formation comprising the steps of: providing a coarse-foamed fracturing fluid comprising a liquid fracturing fluid component, a gas, proppant particulates, and a foaming agent; and placing the coarse-foamed fracturing fluid into... | 08/28/2007 |
| 7261159 | Perforating method A method for perforating a wellbore comprises placing a perforating device in a cased wellbore that passes through a subterranean formation. The perforating device comprises at least one explosive perforating charge that can be detonated in order to perforate the ca... | 08/28/2007 |
| 7240733 | Pressure-actuated perforation with automatic fluid circulation for immediate production and removal of debris Openings are created between a wellbore and a formation by firing a perforating gun adjacent to a zone in the formation and the production fluids are produced along with any formation debris. A tubing string extending to the formation is pressurized to actuate the p... | 07/10/2007 |
| 7238648 | Viscoelastic surfactant fluids and related methods of use Viscoelastic surfactant based aqueous fluid systems useful as thickening agents in various applications, e.g. to suspend particles produced during the excavation of geologic formations. The surfactants are zwitterionic/amphoteric surfactants such as dihydroxyl alkyl... | 07/03/2007 |
| 7232793 | Water-based polymers for use as friction reducers in aqueous treatment fluids Provided are methods comprising providing an aqueous polymer dispersion comprising water, an anionic salt, a water-based friction reducing polymer, a polyol, an anionic surfactant, and a nonionic surfactant; mixing the aqueous polymer dispersion with additional wate... | 06/19/2007 |
| 7205263 | Recyclable foamed fracturing fluids and methods of using the same Fracturing fluids and methods of fracturing a subterranean formation using such fluids are provided. A fracturing fluid having a first pH is foamed by introducing a gas to the fluid. The fracturing fluid comprises a surfactant that facilitates formation of the foam ... | 04/17/2007 |
| 7204311 | Methods for controlling migration of particulates in a subterranean formation Method of treating a portion of a subterranean formation comprising: placing a pre-pad fluid into a portion of a subterranean formation wherein the pre-pad fluid comprises a low-viscosity aqueous tackifying composition that comprises an aqueous tackifier compound an... | 04/17/2007 |
| 7201227 | Method and composition for treating a subterranean formation with splittable foams Disclosed herein is a method of treating a subterranean formation utilizing a fluid having a splittable foamer, i.e., a fluid that creates a stable foam when it contacts the formation but that loses its ability to foam as it remains in contact with the formation for... | 04/10/2007 |
| 7134497 | Foamed treatment fluids and associated methods Foamed treatment fluids comprising water, a gas, and a foaming and foam stabilizing surfactant mixture comprising an alkali salt of an alkyl ether sulfate, wherein the alkali salt of the alkyl ether sulfate comprises an alkali salt of a C6-10 alkyl ether ... | 11/14/2006 |
| 7117943 | Friction reducers for fluids comprising carbon dioxide and methods of using friction reducers in fluids comprising carbon dioxide Reduced friction fluids comprising an aqueous liquid, carbon dioxide, and a polymer comprising acrylamide and an acrylamide copolymer derivative. And methods of treating a subterranean formation comprising the steps of providing a reduced friction fluid comprising a... | 10/10/2006 |
| 7104327 | Methods of fracturing high temperature subterranean zones and foamed fracturing fluids therefor The present invention provides methods of fracturing high temperature subterranean zones and viscous aqueous foamed fracturing fluids therefor. A fracturing fluid of this invention comprises water, a terpolymer of 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane-sulfonic acid, acrylami... | 09/12/2006 |
| 7090015 | Methods of treating subterranean zones and viscous aqueous fluids containing xanthan and a combination cross-linker—breaker Methods of treating subterranean zones and viscous aqueous fluids containing xanthan biopolymer gelling agent and a combination crosslinker and delayed breaker are provided. A viscous cross-linked aqueous treating fluid of the invention comprises water, a xanthan po... | 08/15/2006 |
| 7077219 | Foamed treatment fluids and associated methods Methods in which temperature is used to control the foaming and/or defoaming of foamed treatment fluids comprising an aqueous liquid, an ionic foaming surfactant, and a gas are provided. A method of treating at least a portion of a subterranean formation is provided... | 07/18/2006 |
| 7040419 | Foamed compositions and methods of use in subterranean zones The current invention provides improved methods and compositions for completing a well bore. In one aspect, the current invention provides a process for preparing a foamed well composition. The process utilizes air to foam the composition after the air has been trea... | 05/09/2006 |
| 7036597 | Systems and methods for treating a subterranean formation using carbon dioxide and a crosslinked fracturing fluid The present invention relates to fluid systems comprising a first fluid comprising carbon dioxide and a second fluid comprising an alkaline crosslinked fluid. The fluid combinations of the present invention may be used, for example, in hydraulic fracturing, frac-pac... | 05/02/2006 |
| 7036590 | Two stage subterranean zone fracturing fluids and methods The present invention discloses two stage subterranean zone fracturing fluids and methods. A two stage subterranean zone fracturing fluid of the invention comprises a first stage fluid comprising a foamed liquid containing a water soluble gel breaker and a second st... | 05/02/2006 |
| 7028776 | Methods for the inhibition of salt blockages in oil and gas wells Compositions and methods for the inhibition of salt formation in oil and gas wells are disclosed. In particular, nitrilotriacetamide and its salts are effective at treating existing salt formations, and in inhibiting formation of new deposits. ... | 04/18/2006 |
| 7004254 | Subterranean treatment fluids, friction reducing copolymers, and associated methods Aqueous treatment fluids that comprise water, and a friction reducing copolymer that comprises acrylamide in an amount in the range of from about 60% to about 90% by weight and acrylic acid in an amount in the range of from about 10% to about 20% by weight. Methods ... | 02/28/2006 |
| 6986392 | Recyclable foamed fracturing fluids and methods of using the same Fracturing fluids and methods of fracturing a subterranean formation using such fluids are provided. A fracturing fluid having a first pH is foamed by introducing a gas to the fluid. The fracturing fluid comprises a surfactant that facilitates formation of the foam ... | 01/17/2006 |
| 6966379 | Methods of fracturing a subterranean formation using a pH dependent foamed fracturing fluid Methods of fracturing a subterranean formation include providing a fracturing fluid having a first pH. The fracturing fluid may be made by combining a gelling agent, a surfactant, and a proppant. The surfactant is capable of facilitating foaming of the fracturing fl... | 11/22/2005 |
| 6945329 | Methods and compositions for placing particulate materials in subterranean zones Methods and compositions for placing particulate materials in subterranean zones penetrated by well bores. In one embodiment, the methods comprise: providing a compacted particulate material fluid that comprises a compacted particulate material, and a foam within th... | 09/20/2005 |
| 6915854 | Foaming agents for use in coal seam reservoirs A well treatment fluid composition that comprises a carrier fluid and an amphoteric surfactant, and optionally a viscosifying agent and proppant, is well suited for use in fracturing coal beds to stimulate methane production. The composition preferably is a foam tha... | 07/12/2005 |