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Class 166/308.6 - Foam (EPO)


Subclass of Class 166 - Wells
Definition: Process wherein the substance is in the form of a froth.
No. of patents: 77
Last issue date: 01/11/2011


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NumberTitleIssue Date
7866395Hydraulic fracture initiation and propagation control in unconsolidated and weakly cemented sediments
A method and apparatus for initiating and propagating a vertical hydraulic fracture in unconsolidated and weakly cemented sediments from a single bore hole to control the fracture initiation plane and propagation of the hydraulic fracture, enabling greater yield and...
01/11/2011
7451820Method for fracture stimulating well bores
Disclosed is a method for fracture stimulating well bores using gaseous nitrogen and/or liquid carbon dioxide combined with a partially dehydrated proppant. The method includes mixing proppant with a fracturing fluid to create a proppant-laden slurry, removing the m...
11/18/2008
7422064High performance foams for unloading gas wells
Mixtures of at least one nonionic surfactants and at least one ionic surfactant together with a gas create foams to aid the removal of produced hydrocarbon fluids from gas wells and pipelines. ...
09/09/2008
7404442Method of recycling fracturing fluids using a self-degrading foaming composition
A method of fracturing a subterranean zone penetrated by a well bore by preparing a foamed fracturing fluid containing a self-degrading foaming composition comprised of a mixture of anionic surfactant and nonionic surfactant. The fracturing fluid containing a self-d...
07/29/2008
7399732Fracturing fluid containing amphoteric glycinate surfactant
An improved method and fracturing fluid for hydraulic fracturing of a subterranean formation, the fracturing fluid including a surfactant, a water soluble or dispersible anionic organic salt, an acid and a low molecular weight organic solvent. ...
07/15/2008
7380601Degradable fiber systems for stimulation
A method for minimizing the amount of metal crosslinked viscosifier necessary for treating a wellbore with proppant or gravel is given. The method includes using fibers to aid in transporting, suspending and placing proppant or gravel in viscous carrier fluids other...
06/03/2008
7345012Foamed viscoelastic surfactants
A method for increasing the foam stability of foams made with cationic, zwitterionic, and amphoteric viscoelastic surfactant fluid systems by adding an effective amount of an amphiphilic polymeric foam stabilizer containing at least one portion that is a partially h...
03/18/2008
7341104Methods of using substantially hydrated cement particulates in subterranean applications
Fracturing fluids comprising a base fluid and substantially hydrated cement particulates. Methods of fracturing a subterranean formation comprising fracturing the subterranean formation so as to create or enhance one or more fractures in the subterranean formation; ...
03/11/2008
7341103Compositions and methods for treating subterranean formations with liquefied petroleum gas
The present invention relates to gelled fluids and methods for using liquefied petroleum gas in subterranean operations. More particularly, the present invention relates to servicing fluids that comprise gelled liquefied petroleum gas or servicing fluids that compri...
03/11/2008
7325615Viscosified treatment fluids comprising polycarboxylic acid gelling agents and associated methods
Novel polycarboxylic acid copolymer gelling agents and viscosified treatment fluids comprising these gelling agents, and their associated methods of use and manufacture are provided. In one embodiment, a method comprising: providing a viscosified treatment fluid com...
02/05/2008
7299869Carbon foam particulates and methods of using carbon foam particulates in subterranean applications
The present invention relates to carbon foam particulates and their use in subterranean applications such as production enhancement and completion. One embodiment of the present invention provides a method of treating a subterranean formation using a servicing fluid...
11/27/2007
7299877Methods for effecting controlled break in pH dependent foamed fracturing fluid
The invention provides a fluid for use in a subterranean formation penetrated by a wellbore, the fluid comprising: (a) water; (b) an orthoester; and (c) a surfactant comprising a tertiary alkyl amine ethoxylate generally represented by the following formula: ...
11/27/2007
7290614Methods for effecting controlled break in pH dependent foamed fracturing fluid
The invention provides a fluid for use in a subterranean formation penetrated by a wellbore, the fluid comprising: (a) water; (b) delayed release acid; (c) a surfactant comprising a tertiary alkyl amine etboxylate generally represented by the following formula: ...
11/06/2007
7287593Methods of fracturing formations using quaternary amine salts as viscosifiers
Treatment methods including preparation of an aqueous treatment fluid composition composed of a carboxy modified polymer, a crosslinking agent, and a viscosifying quaternary amine salt, and subsequently introducing the composition into a the formation to treat. The ...
10/30/2007
7287594Foamed treatment fluids and associated methods
Methods of treating subterranean formations using foamed treatment fluids comprising water, a gas, and a foaming and foam stabilizing surfactant mixture comprising a plurality of alkali salts of alkyl ether sulfates wherein the alkyl group in each of the alkyl ether...
10/30/2007
7275596Method of using degradable fiber systems for stimulation
A method for minimizing the amount of metal crosslinked viscosifier necessary for treating a wellbore with proppant or gravel is given. The method includes using fibers to aid in transporting, suspending and placing proppant or gravel in viscous carrier fluids other...
10/02/2007
7271134Water-based polymers for use as friction reducers in aqueous treatment fluids
Disclosed are methods comprising providing an aqueous polymer dispersion comprising water, an anionic salt, a water-based friction reducing polymer, a polyol, an anionic surfactant, and a nonionic surfactant; mixing the aqueous polymer dispersion with additional wat...
09/18/2007
7268100Shale inhibition additive for oil/gas down hole fluids and methods for making and using same
An under-balanced drilling fluid additive is disclosed which reduces reactive shale and/or clay swelling during under-balanced drilling operations, where the additive includes an effective amount of a choline salt. A method for under-balanced drilling is also disclo...
09/11/2007
7261158Coarse-foamed fracturing fluids and associated methods
A method of fracturing a subterranean formation comprising the steps of: providing a coarse-foamed fracturing fluid comprising a liquid fracturing fluid component, a gas, proppant particulates, and a foaming agent; and placing the coarse-foamed fracturing fluid into...
08/28/2007
7261159Perforating method
A method for perforating a wellbore comprises placing a perforating device in a cased wellbore that passes through a subterranean formation. The perforating device comprises at least one explosive perforating charge that can be detonated in order to perforate the ca...
08/28/2007
7240733Pressure-actuated perforation with automatic fluid circulation for immediate production and removal of debris
Openings are created between a wellbore and a formation by firing a perforating gun adjacent to a zone in the formation and the production fluids are produced along with any formation debris. A tubing string extending to the formation is pressurized to actuate the p...
07/10/2007
7238648Viscoelastic surfactant fluids and related methods of use
Viscoelastic surfactant based aqueous fluid systems useful as thickening agents in various applications, e.g. to suspend particles produced during the excavation of geologic formations. The surfactants are zwitterionic/amphoteric surfactants such as dihydroxyl alkyl...
07/03/2007
7232793Water-based polymers for use as friction reducers in aqueous treatment fluids
Provided are methods comprising providing an aqueous polymer dispersion comprising water, an anionic salt, a water-based friction reducing polymer, a polyol, an anionic surfactant, and a nonionic surfactant; mixing the aqueous polymer dispersion with additional wate...
06/19/2007
7205263Recyclable foamed fracturing fluids and methods of using the same
Fracturing fluids and methods of fracturing a subterranean formation using such fluids are provided. A fracturing fluid having a first pH is foamed by introducing a gas to the fluid. The fracturing fluid comprises a surfactant that facilitates formation of the foam ...
04/17/2007
7204311Methods for controlling migration of particulates in a subterranean formation
Method of treating a portion of a subterranean formation comprising: placing a pre-pad fluid into a portion of a subterranean formation wherein the pre-pad fluid comprises a low-viscosity aqueous tackifying composition that comprises an aqueous tackifier compound an...
04/17/2007
7201227Method and composition for treating a subterranean formation with splittable foams
Disclosed herein is a method of treating a subterranean formation utilizing a fluid having a splittable foamer, i.e., a fluid that creates a stable foam when it contacts the formation but that loses its ability to foam as it remains in contact with the formation for...
04/10/2007
7134497Foamed treatment fluids and associated methods
Foamed treatment fluids comprising water, a gas, and a foaming and foam stabilizing surfactant mixture comprising an alkali salt of an alkyl ether sulfate, wherein the alkali salt of the alkyl ether sulfate comprises an alkali salt of a C6-10 alkyl ether ...
11/14/2006
7117943Friction reducers for fluids comprising carbon dioxide and methods of using friction reducers in fluids comprising carbon dioxide
Reduced friction fluids comprising an aqueous liquid, carbon dioxide, and a polymer comprising acrylamide and an acrylamide copolymer derivative. And methods of treating a subterranean formation comprising the steps of providing a reduced friction fluid comprising a...
10/10/2006
7104327Methods of fracturing high temperature subterranean zones and foamed fracturing fluids therefor
The present invention provides methods of fracturing high temperature subterranean zones and viscous aqueous foamed fracturing fluids therefor. A fracturing fluid of this invention comprises water, a terpolymer of 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane-sulfonic acid, acrylami...
09/12/2006
7090015Methods of treating subterranean zones and viscous aqueous fluids containing xanthan and a combination cross-linker—breaker
Methods of treating subterranean zones and viscous aqueous fluids containing xanthan biopolymer gelling agent and a combination crosslinker and delayed breaker are provided. A viscous cross-linked aqueous treating fluid of the invention comprises water, a xanthan po...
08/15/2006
7077219Foamed treatment fluids and associated methods
Methods in which temperature is used to control the foaming and/or defoaming of foamed treatment fluids comprising an aqueous liquid, an ionic foaming surfactant, and a gas are provided. A method of treating at least a portion of a subterranean formation is provided...
07/18/2006
7040419Foamed compositions and methods of use in subterranean zones
The current invention provides improved methods and compositions for completing a well bore. In one aspect, the current invention provides a process for preparing a foamed well composition. The process utilizes air to foam the composition after the air has been trea...
05/09/2006
7036597Systems and methods for treating a subterranean formation using carbon dioxide and a crosslinked fracturing fluid
The present invention relates to fluid systems comprising a first fluid comprising carbon dioxide and a second fluid comprising an alkaline crosslinked fluid. The fluid combinations of the present invention may be used, for example, in hydraulic fracturing, frac-pac...
05/02/2006
7036590Two stage subterranean zone fracturing fluids and methods
The present invention discloses two stage subterranean zone fracturing fluids and methods. A two stage subterranean zone fracturing fluid of the invention comprises a first stage fluid comprising a foamed liquid containing a water soluble gel breaker and a second st...
05/02/2006
7028776Methods for the inhibition of salt blockages in oil and gas wells
Compositions and methods for the inhibition of salt formation in oil and gas wells are disclosed. In particular, nitrilotriacetamide and its salts are effective at treating existing salt formations, and in inhibiting formation of new deposits. ...
04/18/2006
7004254Subterranean treatment fluids, friction reducing copolymers, and associated methods
Aqueous treatment fluids that comprise water, and a friction reducing copolymer that comprises acrylamide in an amount in the range of from about 60% to about 90% by weight and acrylic acid in an amount in the range of from about 10% to about 20% by weight. Methods ...
02/28/2006
6986392Recyclable foamed fracturing fluids and methods of using the same
Fracturing fluids and methods of fracturing a subterranean formation using such fluids are provided. A fracturing fluid having a first pH is foamed by introducing a gas to the fluid. The fracturing fluid comprises a surfactant that facilitates formation of the foam ...
01/17/2006
6966379Methods of fracturing a subterranean formation using a pH dependent foamed fracturing fluid
Methods of fracturing a subterranean formation include providing a fracturing fluid having a first pH. The fracturing fluid may be made by combining a gelling agent, a surfactant, and a proppant. The surfactant is capable of facilitating foaming of the fracturing fl...
11/22/2005
6945329Methods and compositions for placing particulate materials in subterranean zones
Methods and compositions for placing particulate materials in subterranean zones penetrated by well bores. In one embodiment, the methods comprise: providing a compacted particulate material fluid that comprises a compacted particulate material, and a foam within th...
09/20/2005
6915854Foaming agents for use in coal seam reservoirs
A well treatment fluid composition that comprises a carrier fluid and an amphoteric surfactant, and optionally a viscosifying agent and proppant, is well suited for use in fracturing coal beds to stimulate methane production. The composition preferably is a foam tha...
07/12/2005
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