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Class 162/79 - Heavy metal or aluminum containing


Subclass of Class 162 - Paper making and fiber liberation
Definition: Processes in which a chemical containing aluminum or a metal
No. of patents: 73
Last issue date: 04/01/2008


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NumberTitleIssue Date
7351764Methods to enhance brightness of pulp and optimize use of bleaching chemicals
Mechanical or Chemical pulp is treated with about 0.01 weight % to about 5 weight % of a Mixture. The Mixture is water; diethylenetriaminepentakis(methyl)phosphonic acid or its known salts; polyacrylic acid or its known salts; and optionally one or more inert compou...
04/01/2008
7300546Cellulose fiber having improved biostability and the resulting products
A cellulose fiber having extended biostability and the method of its manufacture are described. While prior treatments of cellulose with biotoxic metal compounds have given improved resistance to decay, these treatments have not been entirely satisfactory where the ...
11/27/2007
7297230Method for producing cellulose fiber having improved biostability and the resulting products
A cellulose fiber having extended biostability and the method of its manufacture are described. While prior treatments of cellulose with biotoxic metal compounds have given improved resistance to decay, these treatments have not been entirely satisfactory where the ...
11/20/2007
7244338Method for producing cellulose fiber having improved biostability and the resulting products
A cellulose fiber having extended biostability and the method of its manufacture are described. While prior treatments of cellulose with biotoxic metal compounds have given improved resistance to decay, these treatments have not been entirely satisfactory where the ...
07/17/2007
7198695Method for separating hemicelluloses from a biomass containing hemicelluloses and biomass and hemicelluloses obtained by said method
The invention relates to a method for separating hemicelluloses from a biomass containing hemicelluloses. The method includes the steps of: a) extracting the hemicelluloses from the biomass containing hemicelluloses by treating them with a complex compound in an aqu...
04/03/2007
7189306Process of treating lignocellulosic material to produce bio-ethanol
This invention relates to a process of treating a lignocellulosic material to produce bio-ethanol. The process includes the steps of: (a) exposing the lignocellulosic material to conditions including a pH not less than about 8, and steam at a first pressure, to prod...
03/13/2007
7179348Method for producing cellulose fiber having improved biostability and the resulting products
A cellulose fiber having extended biostability and the method of its manufacture are described. While prior treatments of cellulose with biotoxic metal compounds have given improved resistance to decay, these treatments have not been entirely satisfactory where the ...
02/20/2007
7018509Elimination of alum yellowing of aspen thermomechanical pulp through pulp washing
This invention relates to an improved process for manufacturing bleached thermomechanical aspen pulp having reduced yellow after treatment with aluminum based chemicals such as alum which are used in paper making processes. In this improved process the pulp is washe...
03/28/2006
6902649Enhanced fiber additive; and use
The disclosure provides a process of modifying a seed based fiber (SBF) to form an enhanced fiber additive (EFA). The process includes an acid treatment step and optionally at least one fiber modification step. Preferred EFA products and uses are described. ...
06/07/2005
6861023Process for making lyocell fiber from sawdust pulp
A process for making lyocell fibers including the steps of pulping raw material in a digester to provide an alkaline pulp, wherein the raw material includes sawdust in an amount greater than 0% up to 100%; contacting the alkaline pulp including cellulose and at leas...
03/01/2005
6777103Fiber cement composite material using biocide treated durable cellulose fibers
A fiber cement composite material providing improved rot resistance and durability, the composite material incorporating biocide treated fibrous pulps to resist microorganism attacks. The biocide treated fibers have biocides attached to inner and outer surfaces of i...
08/17/2004
6770168Process for oxygen pulping of lignocellulosic material and recorvery of pulping chemicals
A substantially sulfur free process for the manufacturing of a chemical pulp with an integrated recovery system for recovery of pulping chemicals is carried out on in several stages involving physical and chemical treatment of lignocellulosic material in order to in...
08/03/2004
6746568Treatment of filtrates from peroxide bleaching of pulp
A method in bleaching of pulp is described, in which the pulp is subjected to a peroxide bleaching step, whereupon the pulp is washed and the washing liquid from the washing is separated from the pulp in the form of a filtrate. The method is characterised in that th...
06/08/2004
6660128Oxidase process for pulp
A method for selectively delignifying lignocellulosic materials and bleaching of pulp and dyes using a combination of an oxidative enzyme and a metal complex. More specifically, the process involves the oxidation of a transition metal redox complex by a p...
12/09/2003
6432266Process for bleaching chemical pulp simultaneously with chlorine dioxide, peroxide and a reaction catalyst
A process for bleaching chemical pulp for paper manufacturing comprising delignifying and bleaching chemical pulp which has been treated by cooking by simultaneous use of chlorine dioxide, a peroxide, and at least one reaction catalyst selected from the g...
08/13/2002
6340408Method of preparation of a fluffed pulp to be used in absorbent products
A method for the preparation of cellulosic pulp capable of being defibrated (fluffed) for the manufacture of an absorbent material intended to be incorporated as a component in absorbent products. A stock of cellulosic fibres in aqueous suspension is pH-a...
01/22/2002
6331320Process for producing aromatic compounds by supercritical water treatment
The present invention provides a process for producing aromatic compounds or polymers thereof from a plant material in a short period of time and by a simple procedure. Concretely, the process treats the plant material with supercritical water or subcriti...
12/18/2001
6315862Process for bleaching pulp with adsorption of metals
A process for bleaching pulp, in which, after fiber liberation, a first filtrate containing metals, principally in ionic form, is separated off from the pulp, and supplied downstream to the pulp flow after a bleaching stage....
11/13/2001
6294682Alkoxides with alkaline earths and titanium, zirconium and/or hafnium, their production and use
The invention concerns solutions of alkoxides containing titanium and/or zirconium and/or hafnium and magnesium and/or calcium and/or strontium and/or barium of general formula (I): [MII (OR)2-y (OR1)y ]n.
09/25/2001
6258207Alkaline peroxide mechanical pulping of non-woody species
High-yield chemimechanical lignocellulosic pulp is produced from non-woody species by cutting and screening the non-woody species, soaking them in an acidic aqueous solution preferably containing a chelating agent, treating the washed non-woody species wi...
07/10/2001
6165318Delignification of chemical pulp with peroxide in the presence of a silicomolybdenic acid compound
A process for the delignification of a chemical pulp, such as a sulfate or sulfite pulp, in which process the pulp is treated with a peroxide and/or a peracid in the presence of an activating Ti-, V- or Cr-group transition metal, such as molybdenum, vanad...
12/26/2000
6056853Process for peroxide bleaching of pulp using MgO particles
A process for peroxide bleaching of pulp using magnesium oxide as sole alkaline source wherein said pulp is bleached in the presence of hydrogen peroxide for a maximum period of 180 minutes and achievement of a maximum target ISO brightness of 65 in regar...
05/02/2000
6048437Process for bleaching chemical pulp with chlorine dioxide, peroxide and Na2 M0 O4 as reaction catalyt
A process for bleaching chemical pulp for paper manufacturing comprising delignifying and bleaching chemical pulp which has been treated by cooking by simultaneous use of chlorine dioxide, a peroxide, and at least one reaction catalyst selected from the g...
04/11/2000
5985097Method for suppressing undesired effects of transition and alkaline metal compounds during bleaching
A method that solves the problem of suppressing disturbing effects of transition and alkaline earth metal compounds during bleaching of chemically digested lignocellulosic pulp in a sequence with oxygen bleaching prior to oxidative stages with introductio...
11/16/1999
5980689Method of separating metal ions from pulp using a chelating agent
Methods for separating metal ions from pulp material are disclosed including treating the pulp with a chelating agent to produce a pulp flow with dissolved metal ions, washing that pulp flow prior to bleaching with hydrogen peroxide or ozone and mixing th...
11/09/1999
5853428Metal ligand containing bleaching compositions
The invention provides a novel composition for bleaching cellulose based materials, such as wood pulp and paper comprising: (a) an oxidatively stable bleach activator having the structure ##STR1## wherein Y1, Y3 and Y4 eac...
12/29/1998
5830382Persulfate/metal mixtures for repulping and/or decolorizing paper
Repulping and/or decolorizing formulations and mixtures which include a catalytic amount of a salt of a metal such as copper, iron, silver, or nickel; a persulfate; and from 0-10% saccharide. Formulations containing a carbonate, sesquicarbonate or bicarbo...
11/03/1998
5824189Oxidative delignification of wood pulp or fibers using transition metal-substituted polyoxometalates
A method for delignifying wood pulp and fiber is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of obtaining a wood pulp and exposing the wood pulp to a polyoxometalate of the formula ›V1 Mom Wn Nbo Tap (...
10/20/1998
5700350Processes of retaining chelant-containing effluent within pulp bleach plants
Improved environmentally acceptable process for retaining chelant-containing effluent within pulp bleach plants, particularly total chloride-free bleaching sequence plants using a chelating agent closed re-cycle process. The process involves treating a pu...
12/23/1997
5695605Oxidative delignification of wood or wood pulp by transition metal-substituted polyoxometalates
A method for delignifying wood pulp and fiber is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of obtaining a wood pulp and exposing the wood pulp to a polyoxometalate of the formula ›Vl Mom Wn Nbo Tap (...
12/09/1997
5695606Oxidative delignification of wood or wood pulp by transition metal-substituted polyoxometalates
A method for delignifying wood pulp and fiber is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of obtaining a wood pulp and exposing the wood pulp to a polyoxometalate of the formula ›Vl Mom Wn Nbo Tap (...
12/09/1997
5616215Method of making paper from pulp treated with lipase and an aluminum salt
A process for hydrolysis of water-insoluble esters in the presence of a lipase, at a pH in the range of 3-7 particularly to such a process for hydrolysis of resin in pulp....
04/01/1997
5552019Oxidative delignification of wood or wood pulp by transition metal-substituted polyoxometalates
A method for delignifying wood pulp and fiber is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of obtaining a wood pulp and exposing the wood pulp to a polyoxometalate of the formula [Vl Mom Wn Nbo Tap (T...
09/03/1996
5549789Oxidation of lignin and polysaccharides mediated by polyoxometalate treatment of wood pulp
A method for oxidative degradation of lignin and polysaccharide fragments dissolved during polyoxometalate delignification or bleaching of wood pulp, wood fiber or pulp obtained from a non-woody plant. The method comprises the steps of obtaining a spent p...
08/27/1996
5482514Process for enhancing the whiteness, brightness and chormaticity of paper making fibres
The present invention relates to the addition of photosensitising compounds to woodpulps and mixtures thereof for enhancing their whiteness, brightness and chromaticity, as well as to the paper making fibres so obtained and the use thereof....
01/09/1996
5462641Process for bleaching pulp with adsorption of metals
A process for bleaching pulp, in which, after fiber liberation, a first filtrate containing metals, principally in ionic form, is separated off from the pulp, and supplied downstream to the pulp flow after a bleaching stage....
10/31/1995
5447602Process for repulping wet-strength paper
A process for repulping wet-strength paper containing at least one wet-strength resin in which a hydroperoxide alone or in combination with a non-alkali, non-alkaline earth metal salt or chelate is used to separate the resin from the wet-strength paper....
09/05/1995
5302248Delignification of wood pulp by vanadium-substituted polyoxometalates
A method for delignifying wood pulp is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of obtaining a wood pulp and exposing the wood pulp to a polyoxometalate of the formula [Vn Mom Wl Nbo Tap (TM)q
04/12/1994
5232779Reinforcement fibers and/or process fibers based on plant fibers, method for their production, and their use
The invention relates to reinforcing and/or process fibers based on plant fibers, obtainable thereby that plant fibers from which the wood components have been removed are treated with an aqueous solution of at least one metal compound selected among meta...
08/03/1993
5227022Process for increasing pulp brightness with zeolites and easily decomposable organic chelating agents
A process is disclosed for bleaching wood pulp, cellulose or used paper by treatment the fibre material to be bleached before the bleaching steps with a natural or synthetic zeolite or a layer lattice silicate and an easily decomposable organic complex fo...
07/13/1993
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