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Forehead support apparatus 

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Class 162/6 - With chlorine, chlorine compounds, oxygen, ozone, or per-compounds


Subclass of Class 162 - Paper making and fiber liberation
Definition: Processes in which elemental chlorine, a chlorine compound,
No. of patents: 113
Last issue date: 05/27/2008


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NumberTitleIssue Date
7377993Methods for reducing fluorescence in pulp and paper
Methods for reducing, and in some cases eliminating, fluorescence in pulp and paper, as well as the resulting articles, are provided. The methods destroy fluorescent activity of agents (e.g., whitening agents) which may be present in the pulp during processing. The ...
05/27/2008
7368036Xylanase treatment of chemical pulp
The present invention discloses methods of bleaching chemical pulp that use xylanase enzymes after chemical bleaching. The method comprises the steps of carrying out a chlorine dioxide stage to produce a partially bleached pulp, treating the partially bleached pulp ...
05/06/2008
7364638Process for the hot dispersing of a paper fiber stock
The present invention is directed to a process for the hot dispersing of a paper fiber stock that includes providing an aqueous paper fiber stock and pressing the aqueous fiber stock in a thickening device. In this manner, water is at least partially removed from th...
04/29/2008
7354390Seed coat specific nucleotide sequence encoding peroxidase
A novel seed coat specific peroxidase genomic sequence is characterized and presented. The seed coat peroxidase is translated as a 352 amino acid precursor protein of 38 kDa comprising a 26 amino acid signal sequence which when cleaved results in a 35 kDa protein. P...
04/08/2008
7291247Absorbent sheet made with papermaking fibers with durable curl
A process for bleaching high bulk cellulosic fiber and producing a durable elevated curl index includes: (a) concurrently bleaching, heat treating and convolving cellulosic fiber pulp at elevated temperature and pressure at high consistency generally under condition...
11/06/2007
7282114Method for processing pulp
The object of the invention is a method and a device for dispersing pulp, especially pulp containing waste paper, in which method ground pulp mass is fed between the blade surfaces (4) of a dispersing device that are brought in a rotating movement in relation to one...
10/16/2007
7279073Apparatus for liquid-based fiber separation
An apparatus for treating fibrous material is disclosed. The apparatus may include a fiber separator, a de-liquefier, a dry-to-wet blender and a flash dryer. The fiber separator may be a liquid-based fiber separator. The de-liquefier is for removing liquid from the ...
10/09/2007
7195755Compositions comprising at least one hydroxide compound and at least one reducing agent, and methods for relaxing hair
Compositions, optionally heat-activated, methods and kits for lanthionizing keratinous fibers to achieve relaxation of said keratinous fibers comprising applying to keratinous fibers a composition comprising at least one hydroxide compound and at least one reducing ...
03/27/2007
7189329Control of development of biofilms in industrial process water
There is provided a method of inhibiting the development of a biofilm adjacent a surface, the method comprising intermittently applying a biofilm inhibiting substance to a collection of microorganisms having biofilm developing potential. Other embodiments are also d...
03/13/2007
7169257Method of deinking waste paper using a reduced alkali system
The present invention relates to methods and compositions for deinking waste paper, optionally in non-alkaline or low-alkaline systems. Deinking compositions are provided that include a blend of an alkoxylated fatty alcohol and a fatty acid. The compositions may fur...
01/30/2007
7101832Cleaners containing peroxide bleaching agents for cleaning paper making equipment and method
A cleaning solution for paper making equipment includes a stabilized source of peroxide in combination with a glycol ether solvent system and an alcohol ethoxylate. The peroxide system can be hydrogen peroxide stabilized with a phosphonate such as HEDP. The glycol s...
09/05/2006
7074299Process for using a phloroglucinol color delta to control blending, deinking and bleaching of groundwood-containing secondary pulp
A method of processing papermaking fiber includes characterizing the initial color of the pulp and the color of the pulp after treatment with a phloroglucinol stain. The color response of the pulp to the stain has been found to be a better indicator of processing ne...
07/11/2006
6923887Method for hydrogen peroxide bleaching of pulp using an organic solvent in the bleaching medium
Disclosed is a method for pulp bleaching. The method comprises the steps of providing a pulp sample for bleaching, the pulp sample stemming from a pulp producing process, providing a bleaching liquor comprising water and an organic component as solvent components co...
08/02/2005
6918949Method for contacting large volumes of gas and liquid across microscopic interfaces
A method for contacting large volumes of gas and liquid together on a microscopic scale for mass transfer or transport processes wherein the contact between liquid and gas occurs at the interfaces of a multitude of gas bubbles. Multiple porous tubes assembled in a b...
07/19/2005
6899790Method of providing papermaking fibers with durable curl
A process for producing high bulk cellulosic fiber exhibiting a durable elevated curl index includes: (a) concurrently heat treating and convolving cellulosic fiber pulp at elevated temperature and pressure at high consistency under conditions selected so as to prec...
05/31/2005
6482292Styrene copolymers in de-inking
Provided herein are compositions of matter useful in de-inking secondary fibers. A composition according to the invention includes an aqueous solution of an anionic form of a styrene-methacrylic acid copolymer. When a surfactant is used in combination wit...
11/19/2002
6458240Method for removing contaminants from fibers in recycle fiber pulping
An improved process for the separation of cellulosic fiber from difficult to process coated and inked paper products is disclosed and claimed. This process readily separates the paper pulp fraction substantially free of contaminants from such waste paper ...
10/01/2002
6432263Process for increasing the water retention capacity in fibrous webs
Process for increasing the water retaining ability of fibrous paper stocks. The process includes knead dispersing a fibrous paper stock having a stock concentration of at least about 20% and a temperature greater than about 45° C. A treatment for the kne...
08/13/2002
6432262Method of bleaching recycled papers with hydrogen peroxide stabilized with a methylolhydantoin
A method of stabilizing hydrogen peroxide in an aqueous solution, such as a circulating water slurry, comprising a peroxide, such as hydrogen peroxide. The aqueous solution may include organic matter. The method comprises adding an aldehyde donor, such as...
08/13/2002
6419786Method for bleaching wood pulp containing recycled paper
A method of treating wood-fiber pump, particularly wood-fiber pulp that contains recycled paper, comprises delivering the pulp to and advancing the pulp in a heating zone while delivering steam to the heating zone. The pulp is finely-divided in a disperse...
07/16/2002
6387211Methods for reducing fluorescence in paper-containing samples
The present invention provides methods for reducing fluorescence in a paper-containing sample. Methods for destroying fluorescent whitening agents in a paper-containing sample are also provided....
05/14/2002
6319356Process for controlling odor in paper and paperboard using a halohydantoin
A method of inhibiting the autooxidation of fatty acids in a paper product made from pulp fiber is accomplished by adding to the pulp fiber between about 1 mole/metric ton and about 25 moles/metric ton, preferably between about 2 moles/metric ton and abou...
11/20/2001
6294047Methods for reducing fluorescence in paper-containing samples
The present invention provides methods for reducing fluorescence in a paper-containing sample. Methods for destroying fluorescent whitening agents in a paper-containing sample are also provided....
09/25/2001
6251220Wastepaper deinking method using amine or acid salt of amine in the flotation stage
A deinking method comprising the steps of liberating ink from waste paper as a raw material and removing the liberated ink from a flotation system, wherein a nonionic surfactant, e.g., a reaction product obtained by adding an alkylene oxide to a mixture o...
06/26/2001
6241849Methods for deinking and decolorizing printed paper
The present invention relates to methods for deinking and decolorizing a printed paper, comprising: (a) pulping the printed paper to obtain a pulp slurry; (b) dislodging an ink from the pulp slurry with one or more enzymes; (c) decolorizing the dye contai...
06/05/2001
6217706Method of de-inking paper and other cellulosic materials
A method of de-inking cellulosic fibrous materials comprising: a. admixing an alkaline reagent selected from the group consisting of ammonium hydroxide and hydrogen peroxide and mixtures thereof with an aqueous suspension of inked cellulosic fibrous material s...
04/17/2001
6179957Method for controlling deinking process using contact angle
In a deinking process at least comprising the step of stripping ink from wastepaper as the starting material and the step of removing the stripped ink from a flotation system, the contact angle of the aqueous solution portion of a slurry containing the st...
01/30/2001
6153300Bleaching cellulose pulp having cleanliness which varies significantly over time using at least two different bleaching stages and bleaching chemicals
Recycled paper pulp having at least two different types of paper which consume widely different amounts of bleaching chemical, or mixed hardwood and soft-wood pulps, are treated in a manner that enhances distribution and redistribution of bleaching chemic...
11/28/2000
5997689Method of pre-treating secondary fibers with oxygen in a disperser
A method of bleaching secondary fibers. A secondary fiber pulp is first slushed and then transferred at a consistency of 20-40% to a disperser. In the disperser, the secondary fiber pulp is mechanically treated and mixed so that ink particles in the secon...
12/07/1999
5958179Process for increasing pulp whiteness by bleaching printed wastepaper under intense dispersing mechanical treatment
A process for increasing a degree of whiteness of paper pulp may include bring paper fiber pulp, which may at least partially include printed waste paper, into a suspension with water. The suspension may be mixed with bleaching aids and bleaching chemical...
09/28/1999
5958184Process for producing thiourea dioxide
A process for producing a thiourea dioxide fluid by mixing thiourea and a peroxide, or thiourea, a peroxide and a reaction catalyst, or thiourea, a peroxide, a reaction catalyst and a chelating agent, in the absence or presence of pulp and a process for b...
09/28/1999
5900111Process for sanitizing post-consumer paper fibers using heat and hydrogen peroxide
The invention relates to a process for sanitizing post-consumer wastepaper fibers for liquid packages and containers, a paper product for food packaging and a liquid food container. The process comprises providing paper fibers from a wastepaper recycle pr...
05/04/1999
5895556Waste paper treatment process
A waste paper treatment process for the recycle and re-use of waste paper, which process comprises treating the waste paper, in a repulper, with a surfactant, in the absence of traditional repulper chemicals such as silicate, caustic and peroxide. The sur...
04/20/1999
5885412Inhibition of hydrogen peroxide decomposing enzymes during bleaching of cellulose fibers
A method and composition for suppressing or inhibiting the decomposing action of enzymes on hydrogen peroxide, e.g. peroxidase and catalase, during bleaching of cellulose fibres with hydrogen peroxide, especially in connection with the production of recyc...
03/23/1999
5801135Deinking composition comprising a fatty acid mixture and a nonionic surfactant
A liquid deinking composition comprising (a) a fatty acid mixture containing 40 to 90 weight % of saturated fatty acids having 12 to 14 carbon atoms and less than 60 weight % of saturated fatty acids having 16 to 18 carbon atoms, (b) a nonionic surfactant...
09/01/1998
5770010Pulping process employing nascent oxygen
This invention relates to an environmentally preferred process for the delignification of a cellulosic biomass comprising pulp. The process uses the oxidative properties of nascent oxygen to complete pulping and bleaching operations. The process may be us...
06/23/1998
5755926Integrated pulping process of waste paper yielding tissue-grade paper fibers
This invention provides an integrated system for recovering fibers from mixed grades of waste paper and simultaneously cleaning (deinking) waste fibers. The system comprises a mild alkaline pulping process with oxygen and hydrogen peroxide followed by rap...
05/26/1998
5755925Bleaching recycled pulp with ozone and hydrogen peroxide
A method of bleaching recycled paper containing pulp wherein said pulp is contacted with ozone in an ozone stage (Z) treatment with a brightness stabilizing step during or at the end of said ozone stage (Z), said stabilizing step consisting of contacting ...
05/26/1998
5733412Decolorizing brown fibers in recycled pulp
The invention relates to a method for decolorizing paper pulp containing colored fibers. The paper is first pulped and subjected to fine screening. The screened pulp is then dispersed at a temperature in excess of 100° C. and a pressure exceeding one atm...
03/31/1998
5718837Persulfate mixtures for repulping wet strength paper
A composition containing a persulfate and a carbonate, a bicarbonate or sesquicarbonate, which composition is suitable for oxidizing wet strength resin based broke used in wet strength paper. The combination decreases the time required for effectively rep...
02/17/1998
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