A forehead support apparatus for resting a standing users forehead against a wall above a bathroom commode or urinal or beneath a showerhead.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8328983 | Modified kraft fibers A method of producing a modified pulp for use in paper or paper web products, the method comprising treating wood chips in an extraction process to remove hemicellose to form treated wood chips; and subjecting said treated wood chips to chemical or semichemical pulp... | 12/11/2012 |
| 7402224 | Method for producing paper pulp, lignins, sugars and acetic acid by frantionation of lignocellulosic vegetable material in formic/acetic acid medium A method for producing paper pulp from a lignocellulosie vegetable raw material. The method includes contacting the raw material with a mixture of formic acid and acetic acid (in an amount more than 5 wt. % of the mixture) at a temperature and for a suitable reactio... | 07/22/2008 |
| 7374637 | Method of bleaching cellulose pulp with a main conduit for wash liquor and filtrate The method is for bleaching cellulose pulp in a bleach line that has at least two bleaching steps. The filtrate distribution is led up through the bleaching line counter-currently to the flow of cellulose pulp established in the bleaching line. A single joint main c... | 05/20/2008 |
| 7351306 | Cooking of cellulose pulp in a cooking liquor containing pre-evaporated black liquor The method is for cooking of cellulose pulp in which the raw material, preferably in the form of chips, undergoes a successive elevation of temperature towards the cooking temperature while the chips are first impregnated with an impregnation liquor followed by cook... | 04/01/2008 |
| 7285179 | Continuous digester for cellulose pulp including method and recirculation system for such digester The continuous digester is for producing chemical pulp to a process for operating this digester and to a feedback system for the cooking liquid. By means of implementing cooking zones 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th down through the digester, that have a successively dec... | 10/23/2007 |
| 7270725 | Pretreatment of chips with white liquor prior to a treatment with black liquor The method is for the manufacture of cooked cellulose pulp in which the starting material, preferably chips, undergoes a successive increase in temperature towards cooking temperature. This is done while the chips are first treated in a pre-treatment zone in which t... | 09/18/2007 |
| 7182835 | Two-stage chlorine bleaching process with filtrate recirculation Methods for bleaching chemical pulp are disclosed including dewatering the pulp to a concentration of from 25 to 40%, bleaching in a first chlorine dioxide stage, followed by a second alkaline bleaching stage, followed by a third chlorine dioxide bleaching stage, de... | 02/27/2007 |
| 7112256 | Method for continuous cooking of chemical pulp to improve heat economy A method for the continuous cooking of chemical pulp with the aim of achieving improved heat economy in a digester system having a vessel (1) for impregnation and a vessel (2) for cooking the impregnated cellulose chips. A part of the black liquor (... | 09/26/2006 |
| 7097738 | Process for producing pulp The invention relates to a process for producing pulp from a fibre-based raw material using, as the cooking reagent, a solvent mixture which is based on organic acids and also contains furfural. The method is applicable to herbaceous plants, in particular. ... | 08/29/2006 |
| 7077931 | Method and bleaching line with a main conduit for wash liquor The method is for bleaching cellulose pulp in a bleach line that has at least two bleaching steps. The filtrate distribution is led up through the bleaching line counter-currently to the flow of cellulose pulp established in the bleaching line. A single joint main c... | 07/18/2006 |
| 6946057 | Alkaline process for the manufacturing of pulp using alkali metaborate as buffering alkali The present invention relates to a new and environmentally sound process for the manufacturing of a chemical pulp from lignocellulosic material with an integrated recovery system for recovery of pulping chemicals. The process is carried out in several stages involvi... | 09/20/2005 |
| 6942754 | Process for producing xylooligosaccharide from lignocellulose pulp Xylooligosaccharide is produced from a lignocellulose pulp by enzyme-treating a lignocellulose pulp with hemicellulase, filtering the resultant reaction mixture to separate a liquid fraction from the enzyme-treated pulp, subjecting the separated liquid fraction to a... | 09/13/2005 |
| 6699357 | Process for continuous cooking of pulp The invention relates to a process for continuous cooking of wood chips at elevated pressure and temperature in a vertical digester (1) for production of chemically dissolved pulp. Fiber material and cooking liquor are introduced at the top of the digeste... | 03/02/2004 |
| 6663749 | Method for regenerating sodium hydroxide by partial autocausticizing sodium carbonate containing smelt by reaction with borate A method is provided for the use of borates in the recausticization of alkali-containing liquors such as those produced in the chemical and semi-chemical pulping of wood and in the oxidation and bleaching of wood pulp. Sodium hydroxide is regenerated from... | 12/16/2003 |
| 6641699 | Chemical wood pulping process with reduced pitch and VOC emissions A chemical wood pulping process having reduced volatile organic compound emissions includes extracting wood particulates with solvent at a pressure less than 50 psi to reduce naturally-occurring particulate pitch and volatile organic compound content with... | 11/04/2003 |
| 6605180 | Process for continuous cooking of pulp Fiber material and cooking liquor are introduced at the top of the digester and pulp is discharged from the bottom of the digester, via a line in which the pulp is maintained at substantially the same pressure level, to a pressurized wash. More than 50% o... | 08/12/2003 |
| 6569284 | Elemental-chlorine-free bleaching process having an initial Eo or Eop stage The specification discloses an improved bleaching sequence which provides significant reduction in filtrate volumes and amounts of absorbable organic halide (AOX), color, and chemical oxygen demand (COD) in the effluent. These reductions are achieved with... | 05/27/2003 |
| 6544384 | Pretreatment of chips before cooking The strength properties of chemical cellulose pulp (particularly kraft pulp) are improved by substituting a cold impregnation soak for conventional impregnation procedures. After steaming, wood chips are soaked in an alkaline liquid at a temperature of ab... | 04/08/2003 |
| 6468390 | Method for continuous cooking of lignocellulosic fiber material A method for continuous cooking of lignocellulosic fiber material, comprising the steps of sequentially (a) in a first stage, impregnating the fiber material in an impregnation liquid comprising alkali metal hydroxide, and thereafter withdrawing (14, 514)... | 10/22/2002 |
| 6350348 | Batch cooking with black liquor pretreatment A method of cooking pulp in an alkaline batch process (using one or more batch digesters) improves pulp bleachability. The wood material is supplied to the digester; the cellulosic material is pre-treated in the digester with a first liquor, the first liq... | 02/26/2002 |
| 6348128 | Method of increasing the causticizing efficiency of alkaline pulping liquor by borate addition A method is provided for improving causticizing efficiency in the conventional lime recausticization portion of an alkaline pulping process. Such processes are commonly used in the pulping and bleaching of wood and non-wood cellulose fiber materials. The ... | 02/19/2002 |
| 6294048 | Method for regenerating sodium hydroxide by partial autocausticizing sodium carbonate containing smelt by reaction with a borate A method is provided for the use of borates in the recausticization of alkali-containing liquors such as those produced in the chemical and semi-chemical pulping of wood and in the oxidation and bleaching of wood pulp. Sodium hydroxide is regenerated from... | 09/25/2001 |
| 6277240 | Method for continuously pulping cellulosic fibrous material In the production of chemical pulp, such as kraft pulp, it is possible to reduce the amount of ancillary equipment, and/or the size of the continuous digester vessel, while achieving enhanced uniformity of treatment by avoiding "hang ups". Instead of prov... | 08/21/2001 |
| 6203662 | Method for the continuous cooking of pulp in a digester system having a top separator This invention relates to a new and improved way of continuously cooking fiber material, wherein temperatures and alkaline levels are controlled to be maintained within specific levels in different zones of the digesting process in order to optimize chemi... | 03/20/2001 |
| 6183597 | Method of producing a pulp from cellulosic material using formic acid and hydrogen peroxide A process for producing a pulp from cellulose-containing material, wherein the material is reacted with formic acid as the solvent, and cooked at approximately the boiling temperature of the solvent, whereby return condensation is used. Annual plants, dec... | 02/06/2001 |
| 6153300 | Bleaching cellulose pulp having cleanliness which varies significantly over time using at least two different bleaching stages and bleaching chemicals Recycled paper pulp having at least two different types of paper which consume widely different amounts of bleaching chemical, or mixed hardwood and soft-wood pulps, are treated in a manner that enhances distribution and redistribution of bleaching chemic... | 11/28/2000 |
| 6106667 | Treatment of recycled bleach plant filtrates Filtrates from bleach plants for cellulosic (paper) pulp non-chlorine bleaching sequences are treated to minimize the consumption of ozone in ozone bleaching stages. Organic material in the filtrate used in a washer just prior to an ozone stage is oxidize... | 08/22/2000 |
| 6103058 | Method for the continuous cooking of pulp This invention relates to a new and improved way of continuously cooking fiber material in an over loaded digester, wherein temperatures and alkaline levels are controlled to be maintained within specific levels in different zones of the digesting process... | 08/15/2000 |
| 6039837 | Method of bleaching pulp with ozone wherein the acidity is maintained with an acid solution prepared by electrolysis or electrodialysis When closing the process of manufacturing cellulose pulp of high brightness, i.e. including the recovery of essentially all waste liquor, there is an untenable enrichment of certain basic elements, such as sodium and sulphur. The present invention provide... | 03/21/2000 |
| 6024833 | Process for removing metals and recovering a chelating agent from a bleach plant waste liquor Provided is a process for removing metals from a bleaching plant spent liquor and recovering a chelating agent which includes the steps of: heating a spent liquor containing a chelate comprising metals bound in a chelating agent to a temperature of at lea... | 02/15/2000 |
| 5944951 | Method for reusing spent gas from an ozone bleaching reactor A method for reusing spent gas from an ozone bleaching reactor includes steps for removing lint from the spent gas, compressing it, passing it through a reactor in which hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide are destroyed by oxidation, and cooling the gas. Inj... | 08/31/1999 |
| 5925216 | Method of continuous pulping in a digester with high black liquor usage in the impregnation stage The present invention provides a method for continuously cooking kraft pulp in a digester having the steps of: feeding chips into an inlet of a digester; supplying black liquor to an impregnation zone of the digester in an amount such that the black liquor mak... | 07/20/1999 |
| 5788813 | Clarifying and/or filtering of green liquor and an apparatus therefore A method and apparatus for treating green liquor from a sulphate pulp mill enhances the clarification of the green liquor and may easily be integrated into existing pulp mills. A first portion of the green liquor from the sulphate pulp mill is clarified i... | 08/04/1998 |
| 5788812 | Method of recovering furfural from organic pulping liquor This invention provides for the recovery of lignin and other by-products from the pulping of fibrous plant material. In accordance with this invention, solvents and filtrates are recovered and recycled for reuse. This results in significant solvent and en... | 08/04/1998 |
| 5741398 | Method of removing metal ions dissolved in the bleach plant waste water Methods of treating process water containing metal ions is disclosed including contacting the process water with a pulp comprising lignocellulose-containing material at a pH of above about 7 and a temperature of from about 50° to 120° C. whereby at leas... | 04/21/1998 |
| 5736006 | Method and apparatus for pulping with controlled heating to improve delignification and pulp strength Low temperature steaming and slurrying of wood chips results in significant improvement in treatment, the chips being maintained at a temperature below 110° C. (more desirably at about 105° C. or less, and most desirably at about 100° C. or less) until... | 04/07/1998 |
| 5676795 | Process for the production of viscose pulp The present invention relates to a process for producing viscose pulp from lignocelluloses, such as hardwood, softwood or annual plants, in which process the lignocellulose is treated in a digester at first with saturated steam to prehydrolyze hemicellulo... | 10/14/1997 |
| 5645728 | Hydrogen peroxide recovery from colored aqueous solutions A method of recovering hydrogen peroxide from colored aqueous solutions is disclosed. The solution is brought in contact with a non-ionic size-exclusion chromatography resin made up of packed particles having narrow, low molecular weight pores. The higher... | 07/08/1997 |
| 5643410 | Batch process for preparing kraft pulp in a batch digesting process Methods for discharging spent cooking liquors from a batch digester containing cooked lignocellulose-containing material in spent cooking liquor are disclosed, including supplying a first portion of washing liquid to the digester to displace a first porti... | 07/01/1997 |
| 5639347 | Method of controlling of metals in a bleach plant, using oxidation A method and apparatus facilitate removal of metals from acidic liquids containing dissolved metals (such as pulp mill bleach plant washer filtrate) by oxidizing the liquid with ozone, hydrogen peroxide, oxygen, and/or air to increase the valence of the m... | 06/17/1997 |