...that two musicians were responsible for the invention of color print film? Fascinated by photography, Leopold Godowsky and Leopold Mannes worked together to produce an easy-to-use, practical color film. They worked full time as music teachers and gave concerts while experimenting during their off hours in Mannes' kitchen. Their success earned them full-time, well-paying jobs at Kodak and their efforts resulted in Kodachrome film, which was introduced in 1935.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 5186792 | Apparatus for making dry sheet-like sample of solid particles from a suspension In a method and apparatus for making a dry sheet-like sample of solid particles from a suspension, a part of the suspension is sampled by a sampling unit as it flows through a pipe or while it is retained in a storage tank, then the sampled suspension is ... | 02/16/1993 |
| 5093795 | Dual mode cross-directional moisture control A sheet manufacturing system having a steam profiling bar, a moisture profiling bar, a moisture sensor and a computer is disclosed. The computer is programmed to cause the correct amount of steam or water to be applied on a slice-by-slice basis based upon... | 03/03/1992 |
| 5076890 | Method for pulp quality control and regulation The present invention relates to a method of qualitative and quantified monitoring of the instant local physical state of a substantially incompressible fluid material such as a liquid or pasty substance (for instance slurry or pulp) and a device for carr... | 12/31/1991 |
| 5030326 | Paste-like mixture feed device A feed device for paste-like mixtures such as paper pulp is designed to form a flat film of paste through at least one nozzle at the outlet from a distribution chamber. Paste-like mixture feed circuits discharge into the distribution chamber and each circ... | 07/09/1991 |
| 5026455 | Method for automatic determination of the dry pulp content, the infiltration capacity and the wire retention of a pulp suspension A method and an apparatus for the automatic determination of the dry pulp content, the infiltration capacity and the wire retention of a pulp suspension. In the method the automatically or manually taken pulp suspension sample is brought to the sample con... | 06/25/1991 |
| 5026486 | Method for controlling apex flow in an array of parallel hydrocyclones for cleaning aqueous fiber suspensions A method and control system are provided for controlling apex flow in an array of parallel hydrocyclones, used for cleaning aqueous cellulose fiber suspensions, and arranged in a housing with a common inject chamber, base chamber and apex fraction chamber... | 06/25/1991 |
| 5000823 | Method and apparatus for the processing of groundwood pulp to remove coarse particulate lignocellulosic material Coarse wood residues, slivers and shives present in groundwood pulp as obtained in grinders are removed by passing a uniform flow of the pulp suspension containing coarse wood residues and shives from the grinder to a conical crushing and beating refiner ... | 03/19/1991 |
| 4889599 | Apparatus for continuously measuring the soda loss in a pulp washing system A method and apparatus for monitoring and controlling the operation of a counter-current pulp washing system. The dilution factor, soda loss, wash liquor ratio and displacement ratio of the washing system are determined on-line. The value of either the so... | 12/26/1989 |
| 4780182 | Continuously monitored apparatus and method for determining degree of completion of pulp cook A method and suitable apparatus for periodically analyzing pulp stock, including wood pulp and water, in a pulp digester, to determine the amount of cooking to which the pulp has been subjected. The method includes taking a sample of the pulp stock from t... | 10/25/1988 |
| 4680957 | Non-invasive, in-line consistency measurement of a non-newtonian fluid Provided herein is an in-line, non-invasive device and method for calculation of consistency of a non-Newtonian fluid flowing in a laminar manner through a non-rotating conduit where the consistency is calculated directly from a power-law model equation e... | 07/21/1987 |
| 4582568 | Apparatus for controlling the consistency of a pulp suspension A method and apparatus for treating a pulp suspension in the manufacture of paper employing a controlled drainage thickener and a screw type pulp press. Pulp is fed into the thickener where the feed screw contained therein delivers it to a vertical discha... | 04/15/1986 |
| 4415408 | Apparatus, and method for controlling consistency Consistency of slurries such as paper pulp stock is controlled by ultrasonically measuring the flow of the slurry (the velocity of the particles therein) as the slurry is agitated by an impeller which induces circulation thereof within a region in a tank ... | 11/15/1983 |
| 4407698 | Apparatus for regulating fiber concentration An apparatus for regulating the fiber concentration of a fiber suspension during transport of the fiber suspension through a conduit which comprises a variable speed-controlled electric motor driving a pump for impelling the fiber suspension through the c... | 10/04/1983 |
| 4368102 | Apparatus for regulating pulp density A method of and apparatus for regulating the pulp density above the moving screen of a machine which forms a continuous web from a fibrous suspension is disclosed. In its method aspects, the present invention discloses introducing water into the suspensio... | 01/11/1983 |
| 4221633 | Method and apparatus for controllably recycling the solids content of the effluent from an asbestos-cement products forming plant Waste water effluent from online production machinery and/or clean-off water from shut-down machinery is deposited in a settling tank in which the solids settle out. Water, relatively clear of the solids, is returned to the production plant. A slurry cont... | 09/09/1980 |
| 4207141 | Process for controlling pulp washing systems A method of controlling the amount of a liquid shower flow introduced onto a slurry mat such as a pulp mat which is undergoing incomplete liquid separation on a vacuum filter drum. The flow rate of the liquid being discharged with the slurry mat is determ... | 06/10/1980 |
| 4161205 | Method and apparatus for plybonding control A method and apparatus for forming a multi-ply web of paper wherein a first layer is carried on the underside of a traveling felt to a bonding station located over the top of a forming cylinder on which a second layer is formed with a water bead in the ni... | 07/17/1979 |
| 4152202 | Method and apparatus for leveling the cross-direction profile of stock slurry on a paper machine The characteristic profile of a paper web is adjusted on the fourdrinier by means of a number of fluid spray stations positioned across the papermachine. Each spray station is provided with two or more fan spray nozzles of different flow capacity oriented... | 05/01/1979 |
| 4114427 | Apparatus for accurately measuring the freeness of paper stock flowing in a feed pipe An apparatus for accurately measuring the freeness of paper stock in a short time is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a pump and plunger which take a sample of stock from a flowline or a place in which paper stock is prepared and places the sample in an... | 09/19/1978 |
| 4053353 | Method of controlling basis weight of a cylinder board machine A method for the control of basis weight of a sheet material made from liquid stock controls the consistency of liquid stock flowing to a flow box by a consistency feedback loop, and varies the level of liquid stock in the flow box to effect a change in t... | 10/11/1977 |
| 4014738 | Sifting drum paper machine wherein the diluent water is controlled Sifting drum paper machine having a sifting drum with a pulp material inlet located at the outside thereof and suction chambers disposed in the interior thereof, includes a measurement of pressure in the vicinity of a paper web-forming part on the surface... | 03/29/1977 |
| 3989085 | Method and apparatus for leveling the cross-direction profile of stock slurry on a papermachine Undesirable high concentrations of fiber and moisture in the cross-direction profile of a paper stock slurry laid upon a papermachine fourdrinier screen may be selectively dispersed to level the cross-direction profile by impacting the screen carried pond... | 11/02/1976 |
| 3981767 | Apparatus and method for controlling the stock flow to a paper machine headbox In a paper machine headbox system including a stock pump and a headbox receiving stock from the stock pump, the stock pump is shunted by a by-pass line. The stock flow to the headbox is primarily controlled by controlling the by-pass flow in the by-pass l... | 09/21/1976 |
| 3962581 | Infra-red consistency meter The consistency of solid particles in an aqueous fluid suspension may be measured over the range of 0.20 to 20% from the magnitude of electrical power generated by a 0.35 to 1.05 micron light spectrum responsive silicon photocell that is energized by a lo... | 06/08/1976 |
| 3960650 | Machine and method for making a laminate structure This invention comprehends a machine for producing a composite laminate structure wherein one layer is a base material, such as a non-woven fabric, a second layer, interspersed with the first layer, is substantially a two dimensionally randomly oriented f... | 06/01/1976 |
| 3930934 | Speed optimization control for fibrous sheet making machines such as paper making machines with dryer limited conditions Specifically disclosed is the combination of a paper making machine and a control system including an automatic arrangement which, on demand of the machine operator, performs a coordinated machine speed increase, maintaining the paper sheet characteristic... | 01/06/1976 |