...that several people are credited with the invention of the flush toilet? Most people have heard of Thomas Crapper (1837-1910), the sanitary engineer who invented the valve-and-siphon arrangement that made the modern toilet possible. Another claimant to "the throne" was British inventor Alexander Cumming who patented a toilet in 1775. Then there's a nameless Minoan (a native of ancient Crete) who lived 4,000 years ago who supposedly was ahead of his time and created the first flush toilet!
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8048266 | Method of manufacturing a multilayer fibrous product A method of manufacturing a multilayer fibrous product. The product comprises at least two overlapping layers, each of which has a different fiber composition, and in the production of the product, chemical short stock is used at least partly. In the method, short s... | 11/01/2011 |
| 7156954 | Soft tissue Soft throughdried tissues, which are sufficiently soft to serve as premium bathroom tissues, can be made without the use of a Yankee dryer. The typical Yankee functions of building machine direction and cross-machine direction stretch are replaced by a wet end rush ... | 01/02/2007 |
| 7108765 | Method for making an insulating paperboard An insulating paperboard contains at least one layer of cellulose fibers. The one layer is at least partially composed of bulky fibers. The paperboard is sufficiently insulated to provide a hot water ΔT across the paperboard of at least 0.7° C.±2.3° C. per 0.1 m... | 09/19/2006 |
| 7063771 | Embossed insulating paperboard An insulating paperboard contains at least one layer of cellulose fibers. The one layer is at least partially composed of bulky fibers. The paperboard is sufficiently insulated to provide a hot water ΔT across the paperboard of at least 0.7° C.±2.3° C. per 0.1 m... | 06/20/2006 |
| 7060159 | Insulating paperboard An insulating paperboard contains at least one layer of cellulose fibers. The one layer is at least partially composed of bulky fibers. The paperboard is sufficiently insulated to provide a hot water ΔT across the paperboard of at least 0.7° C.±2.3° C. per 0.1 m... | 06/13/2006 |
| 7056563 | Hot cup made from an insulating paperboard An insulating paperboard contains at least one layer of cellulose fibers. The one layer is at least partially composed of bulky fibers. The paperboard is sufficiently insulated to provide a hot water ΔT across the paperboard of at least 0.7° C.±2.3° C. per 0.1 m... | 06/06/2006 |
| 7011729 | Starch and fiber mixture for papermaking and methods of making paper with the mixture The invention relates to a starch and fiber mixture, and the application of a starch and fiber mixture in paper manufacturing. The starch and fiber mixture is applied to a paper mat, after the paper mat is formed. The starch and fiber mixture may be obtained by the ... | 03/14/2006 |
| 6964725 | Soft tissue products containing selectively treated fibers The present invention is a tissue product comprising at least one tissue sheet. Each tissue sheet comprises a first side and an opposing second side. At least one tissue sheet comprises selectively treated pulp fiber treated with at least one hydrophobic chemical ad... | 11/15/2005 |
| 6932886 | Multi-ply fibrous plasterboard web A fibrous web including a back liner having a higher fines side with a higher fines content, a top liner having a higher fines side with a higher fines content and at least one middle layer having a higher fines side with a higher fines content, and a lower fines si... | 08/23/2005 |
| 6849157 | Soft tissue Soft throughdried tissues, which are sufficiently soft to serve as premium bathroom tissues, can be made without the use of a Yankee dryer. The typical Yankee functions of building machine direction and cross-machine direction stretch are replaced by a wet end rush ... | 02/01/2005 |
| 6841038 | Soft absorbent web material A web comprised of lyocell fibers. The web may be a homogeneous blend of fibers with lyocell fibers having a length of less than about 6 mm as a portion of the blend. The web may be a multi layered single ply with lyocell fibers in one or more layers. The web may be... | 01/11/2005 |
| 6841041 | Method for producing pulp molded article A method for producing a pulp molded article (7) comprising the steps of supplying a pulp slurry into the cavity (1) of a mold (10) composed of a set of splits (3 and 4), the set of splits (3 and 4) being assembled to... | 01/11/2005 |
| 6827818 | Soft tissue Soft throughdried tissues, which are sufficiently soft to serve as premium bathroom tissues, can be made without the use of a Yankee dryer. The typical Yankee functions of building machine direction and cross-machine direction stretch are replaced by a wet end rush ... | 12/07/2004 |
| 6821387 | Use of fractionated fiber furnishes in the manufacture of tissue products, and products produced thereby A tissue product having superior properties of softness, handfeel, and strength is disclosed. The product may show a reduced degree of sloughing, that is, a reduction in the amount of paper particles or flakes that are generated from the product upon the abrasion of... | 11/23/2004 |
| 6808595 | Soft paper products with low lint and slough A paper product containing hardwood fibers that are treated with certain hydrolytic enzymes, such as endo-glucanases, is provided. Moreover, the paper product includes other types of fibers, such as softwood fibers, that may also be treated with certain hydrolytic e... | 10/26/2004 |
| 6797114 | Tissue products In the practice of the invention, a multi-ply paper product or tissue having hardwood layers on the outside and on the inside provides reduced amounts of undesirable sloughing. The multi-ply product includes at least two plies, with three layers in each ply. Hardwoo... | 09/28/2004 |
| 6749721 | Process for incorporating poorly substantive paper modifying agents into a paper sheet via wet end addition Synthetic co-polymers having moieties capable of forming hydrogen bonds, ionic bonds, or covalent bonds with cellulose fibers and paper modifying moieties capable of modifying a paper sheet are disclosed. These synthetic co-polymers are derived from the reaction of ... | 06/15/2004 |
| 6746569 | Nested rolled paper product A nested rolled paper product is shown in which raised and depressed areas are formed in a sheet. The depressed areas may comprise square shapes, rounded shapes or other geometric shapes that are capable of aligning or nesting in registration when the sheet is rolle... | 06/08/2004 |
| 6709550 | Method for forming a multi-layered paper web A multi-layered paper web that has increased strength for minimizing slough and lint is provided. In one embodiment, the paper web contains an outer layer formed from unrefined hardwood fibers and an inner layer formed from refined hardwood, softwood, and machine br... | 03/23/2004 |
| 6616811 | Machine for the manufacture of a multi-layer fibrous web A machine for the manufacture of a multi-layer fibrous web includes at least two fibrous web layers and at least two formers; the fibrous web layers each having a lower fines side with a lower fines content and a higher fines side with a higher fines cont... | 09/09/2003 |
| 6610173 | Three-dimensional tissue and methods for making the same An improved method for imprinting a paper web during a wet pressing event is disclosed which results in asymmetrical protrusions corresponding to the deflection conduits of a deflection member. In one embodiment, differential velocity transfer during a pr... | 08/26/2003 |
| 6599393 | Soft absorbent tissue containing hydrophilically-modified amino-functional polysiloxanes A tissue product having improved hand feel and good wettability is produced by printing onto one or both sides of the tissue an aqueous emulsion containing a hydrophilically-modified amino-functional polydimethylsiloxane. The hydrophilically-modified amin... | 07/29/2003 |
| 6599394 | Soft absorbent tissue treated with a chemical composition A tissue product having improved hand feel and good wettability is produced by printing onto one or both sides of the tissue an aqueous emulsion containing a hydrophilically-modified amino-functional polydimethylsiloxane. The hydrophilically-modified amin... | 07/29/2003 |
| 6537424 | High temperature paper Provided is a paper structure comprised of two outside layers and at least one inside layer. The two outside layers are comprised of substantially cellulosic pulp fiber, and the inside layer is comprised of a high temperature fiber and a polymeric binder,... | 03/25/2003 |
| 6521085 | Pulp molded article A method for producing a pulp molded article (7) comprising the steps of supplying a pulp slurry into the cavity (1) of a mold (10) composed of a set of splits (3 and 4) the set of splits (3 and 4) being assembled together to form the cavity (1) with a pr... | 02/18/2003 |
| 6517680 | Method in connection with the production of paper or cardboard Method for manufacturing paper or cardboard in one or more plies in order to achieve a paper or cardboard product with an even quality. The method comprises determining a fiber composition of a broke paper or cardboard waste broke, fractionating the broke... | 02/11/2003 |
| 6464830 | Method for forming a multi-layered paper web A multi-layered paper web that has increased strength for minimizing slough and lint is provided. In one embodiment, the paper web contains an outer layer formed from unrefined hardwood fibers and an inner layer formed from refined hardwood, softwood, and... | 10/15/2002 |
| 6458243 | Soft absorbent paper product containing deactivated ketene dimer agents New and improved methods and products are disclosed relating to increasing the softness of paper sheets, without effecting their wetability. Increased softness, without loss of wetability is obtained by adding deactivated ketene dimer sizing agents to the... | 10/01/2002 |
| 6423180 | Soft and tough paper product with high bulk The present invention is directed to a paper product which is very flexible, tough when wet, and has a high bulk. In particular, the paper towel has a dry, specific modulus less than 0.0040 kilograms, a bulk greater than 10 cubic centimeters per gram and ... | 07/23/2002 |
| 6423182 | Surface-sizing agent and recording paper comprising same A surface-sizing agent for providing a recording paper contains bacterial cellulose and/or plant-originated fine fibrous cellulose (having an average diameter of 10 μm or less), and a cationic polymer. The cationic polymer may be at least partially bonde... | 07/23/2002 |
| 6413369 | Arrangement and method for forming a multilayered paper or paperboard web An arrangement and method for forming a multilayered paper or paperboard web from stock suspensions containing papermaking fibers and fines, in which first and second webs are formed in first and second twin-wire forming units such that each web has a hig... | 07/02/2002 |
| 6379497 | Bulk enhanced paperboard and shaped products made therefrom An improved paperboard has been bulk enhanced by retaining a substantial portion of bulk-enhanced additives including expandable microspheres in a suitable distribution within the paperboard. The cellulosic paperboard web has an overall fiber weight (w) o... | 04/30/2002 |
| 6335102 | Support for imaging material A resin coated paper-based support for an imaging material comprises a multilayered base paper and a polyolefin resin sheet on at least the image forming side of the paper base. The thickness, fiber length, pulp composition, and freeness of the paper laye... | 01/01/2002 |
| 6332952 | Tissue with strikethrough resistance A toilet tissue product may include a first cellulosic ply and a second cellulosic ply. Desirably, the first cellulosic ply further includes a single layer and the second cellulosic ply further includes a single layer. At least one ply may have a region t... | 12/25/2001 |
| 6328850 | Layered tissue having improved functional properties A multi-layered paper product. The paper product has individual layers for providing a soft tactile sensation to the user, for providing strength, and for providing bulk. Suitable fibers for increasing bulk may be synthetic fibers, debonded fibers, weakly... | 12/11/2001 |
| 6299727 | Incombustible sound-absorbing electric radiation-absorbing ceiling panel The present invention provides a ceiling panel intended for good design which exhibits a light weight, sufficient flexural strength, incombustibility, sound-absorbing properties and heat insulation properties and desirable electric radiation-absorbing pro... | 10/09/2001 |
| 6299728 | Multi-ply paper A multi-ply paper includes a fiber material base layer, which is unbleached or made of wastepaper, and a top layer. Instead of a conventional "white" fiber material top layer, the top layer is in the form of a white or colored top coating.... | 10/09/2001 |
| 6277241 | Liquid absorbent base web The present invention is generally directed to base webs that are creped after a bonding material has been applied to at least one side of the web according to a predetermined pattern. The base web disclosed in the present application is made from at leas... | 08/21/2001 |
| 6258210 | Multi-layered water-decomposable fibrous sheet Provided is a multi-layered water-decomposable fibrous sheet with a plurality of layers each having a different fibrous constitution being integrated, including a top layer on a top surface and a back layer on a back surface. The top layer includes fibril... | 07/10/2001 |
| 6241850 | Soft tissue product exhibiting improved lint resistance and process for making A soft tissue product and method for making a soft tissue product which exhibits resistance to limiting while maintaining physical strength integrity. The process includes debonding and mechanically treating papermaking fibers, forming a tissue web and dr... | 06/05/2001 |