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Class 159/20.1 - Variable or counterflow


Subclass of Class 159 - Concentrating evaporators
Definition: Apparatus in which the direction of flow from vessel to
No. of patents: 23
Last issue date: 08/07/2007


NumberTitleIssue Date
7251944Vapor-compression evaporation system and method
According to one embodiment of the invention, a vapor-compression evaporation system includes a plurality of vessels in series each containing a feed having a nonvolatile component. A first set of the plurality of vessels includes vapor-compression evaporators and a...
08/07/2007
7235183Glycerine foots salt separation system
The present invention provides a method and apparatus for the recovery of salt from a glycerine process, allowing the salt to be used in a brine solution. A salt settling tank is positioned inline between the foots from a crude still bottom and a foot still. Salt se...
06/26/2007
5944950Process for the final evaporation of black liquor
The process for the final evaporation has at least two evaporation appliances. These appliances are coupled in series with respect to the black liquor and in parallel with the live steam (primary steam), which drives the evaporation, and with the secondar...
08/31/1999
5849148Distributor plate and evaporator
An evaporator system including a plurality of effects arranged in series for progressively concentrating a liquid, the effects each including: a header chamber for receiving liquid to be concentrated; a multiplicity of tubes adapted to provide evaporation...
12/15/1998
5256251Process for drying and solvent-extraction of solids and sludges
A continuous evaporation process for drying water-wet waste solids and sludges, using a paraffin oil solvent, until the waste is dried to a near-zero wastewater product, without experiencing sticky solids. The invention involves (1) mixing the input solid...
10/26/1993
5174865Process for purifying crude hydrochloric acid
Aqueous hydrochloric acid of very high purity can be obtained in a process for purifying crude aqueous 5 to 20 wt. % hydrochloric acid. In the purification, process water or a water/HCl mixture is evaporated from the crude aqueous hydrochloric acid at a p...
12/29/1992
4953538Piggy back evaporating for maple syrup evaporator apparatus or the like
A piggy back evaporator includes a drip pan having an oblique condensate drain sheet extending over the major length of the same. A steam hole within the condensate drain sheet allows steam to reach the lower surface of a bottom wall of a piggy back pan. ...
09/04/1990
4953607Multistage evaporating system
A thermal system includes a plurality of heat exchangers in series and the same number of flash tanks in series is interposed between two subsequent effects of a multiple effect evaporating system for sulfate black liquor. The liquor is indirectly heated ...
09/04/1990
4944839Interstage liquor heater for plate type falling film evaporators
A falling film evaporator in which some plate elements have their upper portions surrounded by a hood to prevent feed liquor from contacting hot vapor generated in the evaporator and exchanging heat therewith by direct contact. Other elements are located ...
07/31/1990
4819615Piggy back evaporator for maple syrup evaporator apparatus or the like
A piggy back evaporator is sealably coupled in open box form overlying a sugar maple sap evaporator and aligned with an upright flue pan of the conventional sugar maple sap evaporator which, when fired, boils off vaporizable constituents of the sap. The p...
04/11/1989
4755258Method and apparatus for deactivating spent liquor
Calcium containing sulphate spent liquor is deactivated by means of heating. Spent liquor is heated by means of direct condensing in a flash-steam-system. Liquor vapors generated during expansion of the already deactivated spent liquor are used for heatin...
07/05/1988
4673459Radial configuration of evaporator heating elements and method
A free flow evaporator of the falling film type has the heating elements disposed in a circular configuration so that each extends radially a distance less than the interior radius of the evaporator cylindrical vessel. Heating vapor is introduced concentr...
06/16/1987
4662990Apparatus for recovering dry solids from aqueous solids mixtures
A continuous process and apparatus for drying aqueous solids by evaporation using a fluidizing oil and a surfactant wherein the fluidizing oil and surfactant are recovered and recycled separately or together. The aqueous solids may, or may not, have a hea...
05/05/1987
4586985Multi-effect rotary distillation apparatus
In a thermally driven multi-effect distillation process and apparatus liquid is introduced into a plurality of evaporating and condensing stages or chambers while heat energy is passed through the stages or chambers in a direction countercurrent to the di...
05/06/1986
4451334Multi-effect rotary distillation process
A thermally driven multi-effect distillation process and apparatus are disclosed in which liquid is introduced into a plurality of evaporating and condensing stages or chambers while heat energy is passed through the stages or chambers in a direction coun...
05/29/1984
4379734Multistage evaporator
A multistage evaporator plant having combined vapor compressor and heat pump for recovery of the heat contained in the vapors. The evaporator section comprises several stages and a heat input, a condensate output and a vapor output. The vapor compressor c...
04/12/1983
4231840Method of concentrating an aqueous solution by multiple effect evaporating
Disclosed is an improved method of concentrating an aqueous solution containing a first salt and a second salt, the solubility of the first salt increasing more with increasing temperature than the solubility of the second salt, by multiple effect evapora...
11/04/1980
4210421Method for reducing kcl tailings loss from evaporation
Disclosed is an improved method of concentrating with respect to a first salt an aqueous solution containing the first salt and a second salt, the solubility of the first salt increasing more with increasing temperatures than the solubility of the second ...
07/01/1980
4152196Stripping column
The column employs a head section with a counterflow column, a bottom section with a counterflow column and a plurality of reaction stages for stripping metal salts via steam from ammoniacal solutions or suspensions. Each reaction stage has a floor, a pip...
05/01/1979
4145245Double-effect evaporator
A double-effect evaporator comprises a first and a second effects and an external steam ejector, each of the effects having feed-liquid spray means, a bundle of heat-transfer tubes below the spray means and extending between headers, and a concentrated li...
03/20/1979
4132588Concentration process by multistage, multiple effect evaporator
A method and apparatus in which the effects in multiple effect evaporation systems are separated into successive stages and the vapors in the stages of one effect are utilized as a heat source for the liquid in stages of a subsequent effect....
01/02/1979
3959067Concentration of volatiles-bearing products
In the process for the concentration of volatiles-bearing products by a low-temperature, short-time, multi-effect evaporation method, a forward feed of the product and vapor occurs so that at least from a given stage of evaporation, each subsequent stage ...
05/25/1976
3950230Process and apparatus for recovering residual oil from solids dehydrated in an oil medium and grossly deoiled
Process and apparatus for recovering residual oil from solids previously substantially dehydrated by a process wherein a slurry of water-wet solids in oil is subjected to a heat evaporation step to substantially remove the water. The oil is then largely e...
04/13/1976
 
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