...that when IBM conducted a market study of Chester Carlson's invention in 1959, the company concluded that it would take only 5000 units of his new product to saturate the market? IBM therefore declined to be part of the new product introduction. Too bad for IBM. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, and his new product was the beginning of the Xerox Corporation. It is estimated that every day, worldwide, 3,000,000,000 copies are made!!
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8168011 | High-strength steel wire excellent in ductility and method of manufacturing the same The invention provides wire rod excellent in drawability and steel wire made from the wire rod as starting material with high productivity at good yield and low cost. A hard steel wire rod of a specified composition is heated in a specified temperature range to cond... | 05/01/2012 |
| 8168010 | Low alloy steel for oil well pipes having excellent sulfide stress cracking resistance Disclosed is a low alloy steel for oil well pipes which has excellent sulfide stress cracking resistance and is suitable for casing and tubing for oil wells or gas wells. Specifically disclosed is a low alloy steel for oil well pipes containing, in mass %, 0.2-0.35%... | 05/01/2012 |
| 8163108 | High-strength cold-rolled steel sheet, high-strength galvanized steel sheet, and high-strength alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having excellent formability and weldability, and methods for manufacturing the same This cold-rolled steel sheet includes, in terms of mass %, C: not less than 0.05% and not more than 0.095%, Cr: not less than 0.15% and not more than 2.0%, B: not less than 0.0003% and not more than 0.01%, Si: not less than 0.3% and not more than 2.0%, Mn: not less ... | 04/24/2012 |
| 8128763 | Bake-hardenable cold rolled steel sheet with superior strength, galvannealed steel sheet using the cold rolled steel sheet and method for manufacturing the cold rolled steel sheet A cold-rolled steel sheet for outer panels and the like of an automobile body, a galvannealed steel sheet using the cold-rolled steel sheet, and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. It is an object of the present invention to provide a high strength co... | 03/06/2012 |
| 8070890 | Induction hardened hollow driving shaft The present invention provides an induction-hardened hollow driving shaft that comprises, as a raw material, a steel pipe that contains, by mass %, 0.30 to 0.47% C, 0.5% or less Si, 0.3 to 2.0% Mn, 0.018% or less P, 0.015% or less S, 0.15 to 1.0% Cr, 0.001 to 0.05% ... | 12/06/2011 |
| 7754031 | Weldable steel building component and method for making same The invention concerns weldable steel building components whereof the chemical composition comprises, by weight: 0.10%≦C≦0.22%, 0.50%≦Si≦1.50%, AI≦0.9%, 0%≦Mn≦3%, 0%≦Ni≦5%, 0%≦Cr≦4%, 0%≦Cu≦1%, 0%≦Mo+W/2≦1.5%, 0.0005%≦B | 07/13/2010 |
| 7662245 | Steering rack comprising steel bar with rack teeth A steel bar for a steering rack that contains 0.50 to 0.60% by mass of C, 0.05 to 0.5% by mass of Si, 0.2 to 1.5% by mass of Mn, 0.0005 to 0.003% by mass of B, 0.005 to 0.05% by mass of Ti, 0.0005 to 0.1% by mass of Al, and 0.002 to 0.02% by mass of N is provided. G... | 02/16/2010 |
| 7601231 | High-strength steel pipe excellent in low temperature toughness and toughness at weld heat-affected zone A high-strength steel pipe excellent in weldability on site and a method for producing the steel pipe by improving the reliability of the low temperature toughness of a steel are provided. For example, the steel pipe includes elements to enhance hardenability for fu... | 10/13/2009 |
| 7559998 | Hot forming method and a hot formed member A hot press-formed member having stable strength and toughness is manufactured from a high strength steel sheet by hot press forming. In the cooling stage during hot press forming, the cooling rate is at least the critical cooling rate until the Ms point is reached ... | 07/14/2009 |
| 7540928 | Process for manufacturing bake hardening steel sheet, and steel sheet and parts thus obtained The invention concerns a method for making hardenable steel plates by firing comprising: preparing a steel whereof the composition comprises, expressed in weight percent: 0.03=C=0.06, 0.50=Mn=1.10, 0.08:=Si=0.20, 0.015=Al=0.070, N=0.007, Ni=0.040, Cu=0.040, P=0.035,... | 06/02/2009 |
| 7488396 | Superior in machinability and method of production of same The present invention provides steel superior in machinability comprised of, by wt %, C: 0.005 to 0.2%, Si: 0.001 to 0.5%, Mn: 0.2 to 3.0%, P: 0.001 to 0.2%, S: 0.03 to 1.0%, T.N: 0.002 to 0.02%, T.O: 0.0005 to 0.035%, and the balance of Fe and unavoidable impuritie... | 02/10/2009 |
| 7438770 | High strength spring steel having excellent hydrogen embrittlement resistance The present invention provides a high strength steel used for spring steel that has excellent hydrogen embrittlement resistance. The high strength steel which spring steel having excellent hydrogen embrittlement resistance comprises 0.20 to 0.60% of C, 1.0 to... | 10/21/2008 |
| 7438771 | Steel material for high strength constant velocity joint intermediate shaft and high strength constant velocity joint intermediate shaft A steel material for a high strength constant velocity joint intermediate shaft is provided. The steal material may preferably contain C: 0.46 to 0.52%, Si: 0.6 to 0.8%, Mn: 0.7 to 0.9%, S: 0.01 to 0.05%, Mo: 0.3 to 0.5%, B: 0.0005 to 0.005%, Al: 0.002 to 0.05%, and... | 10/21/2008 |
| 7416615 | Very-high-strength and low-density, hot-rolled steel sheet and manufacturing process The invention relates to a high-resistant, low-density hot laminated sheet steel comprising the following elements expressed in weight per cent: 0.04%:9 carbon≦0.5%; 0.05%≦manganese≦3%, being able to contain hardening elements: 0.01%≦niobium≦0.1 0.01%≦ti... | 08/26/2008 |
| 7416616 | Non-heat treated steel for soft-nitriding Non-heat treated steel for soft-nitriding to form parts having high fatigue strength and excellent bend leveling property even in a case of applying soft-nitriding without thermal refining, comprising, by mass %, C: 0.30 to 0.45%, Si: 0.1 to 0.5%, Mn: 0.6 to 1.0%, T... | 08/26/2008 |
| 7416617 | High strength seamless steel pipe excellent in hydrogen-induced cracking resistance A high strength seamless steel pipe having mgh yield stress and excellent hydrogen-induced cracking resistance, comprises by mass %, C: 0.03-0.11%, Si: 0.05-0.5%, Mn: 0.8-1.6%, p: 0.025% or less, S: 0.003% or l... | 08/26/2008 |
| 7402215 | Deformed wire for reinforcing marine optical fiber cable Deformed wire for a submarine optical fiber cable used for the pressure-proof layer of the submarine optical cable and having a high strength, that is, having a tensile strength of 1800 MPa or more, is provided, which deformed wire for reinforcing submarine optical ... | 07/22/2008 |
| 7361411 | Hardfacing alloy, methods, and products Disclosed is a hardfacing alloy capable of withstanding service abrasion of the order of silicious earth particles and weldable on industrial products, such as tool joints and stabilizers used in oil and gas well drilling, and other industrial products. The hardfaci... | 04/22/2008 |
| 7361237 | High-strength isotropic steel, method for making steel plates and resulting plates A steel having a composition, expressed in wt. %, of: 0.03≦C≦0.06; 0.50≦Mn≦1.10; 0.08≦Si≦0.20; 0.015≦Al≦0.070; N≦0.007; Ni≦0.040; Cu≦0.040; P≦0.035; S≦0.015; Mo≦0.008; Ti≦0.005; and boron in an amount such that: 0.65≦B/N≦1.60, the r... | 04/22/2008 |
| 7357060 | Vehicle armor A vehicle is armored the steps of sequentially making a steel plate with a thickness of 4 mm to 15 mm of by weight | 04/15/2008 |
| 7316143 | Seamless steel tubes and method for producing the same A seamless steel tube comprising, in mass %, C: 0.30 to 0.50%, Si: 0.5% or less, Mn: 0.3 to 2.0%, P: 0.025% or less, S: 0.005% or less, Cr: 0.15 to 1.0%, Al: 0.001 to 0.05%, Ti: 0.005 to 0.05%, N: 0.02% or less, B: 0.0005 to 0.01% and O (oxygen): 0.0050% or less, wh... | 01/08/2008 |
| 7308813 | Clutch housing and method for manufacturing the same A method of manufacturing a clutch housing having a boss portion and a drum portion integrally provided with the boss portion, is characterized by steps of integrally forming the boss portion and the drum portion by hot forging, and forced-cooling at least a portion... | 12/18/2007 |
| 7264684 | Steel for steel pipes A steel for steel pipes which comprises, on the percent by mass basis, C: 0.2 to 0.7%, Si: 0.01 to 0.8%, Mn: 0.1 to 1.5%, S: 0.005% or less, P: 0.03% or less, Al: 0.0005 to 0.1%, Ti: 0.005 to 0.05%, Ca: 0.0004 to 0.005%, N: 0.007% or less, Cr: 0.1 to 1.5%, Mo: 0.2 t... | 09/04/2007 |
| 7258756 | Very thin, high carbon steel wire and method of producing same The very thin, high carbon wire is 0.05 to 0.50 mm in diameter and comprises, in mass %, 0.90-1.20% of C, 0.05-1.2% of Si, 0.2-1.0% of Mn, and 0.0050% or less of N, with the balance being iron and impurities. In a differential scanning thermal analysis curve A of th... | 08/21/2007 |
| 7232053 | Seam-welded air hardenable steel constructions The present invention provides seam-welded, air hardenable steel tubes, methods of manufacturing seam-welded air hardenable steel tubes, tube mills for practicing such methods and applications for using seam-welded, air hardenable steel tubing of the present inventi... | 06/19/2007 |
| 7186370 | Copper-base alloy and its use A copper-base alloy with increased melting point above 1000° C., which is resistant or immune to carburization, metal dusting and coking, resistant to oxidation at elevated temperatures. The alloy has the following composition (in weight-%): Al 4–15, Si 0.1–6, ... | 03/06/2007 |
| 7132129 | Method of forming a diamond coating on an iron-based substrate and use of an iron-based substrate for hosting a CVD diamond coating A method of forming a diamond coating on an iron-based substrate, comprising: providing an iron based substrate with an outer layer which substantially comprises metal borides; and depositing the diamond coating on the outer layer using a process of Chemical Vapor D... | 11/07/2006 |
| 7105066 | Steel plate having superior toughness in weld heat-affected zone and welded structure made therefrom A welding structural steel product exhibiting a superior heat affected zone toughness, comprising, in terms of percent by weight, 0.03 to 0.17% C, 0.01 to 0.5% Si, 0.4 to 2.0% Mn, 0.005 to 0.2% Ti, 0.0005 to 0.1% Al, 0.008 to 0.030% N, 0.0003 to 0.01% 0.00 1 to 0.2%... | 09/12/2006 |
| 7101445 | Cold rolled steel sheet and galvanized steel sheet having strain age hardenability and method of producing the same An object of the present invention is to provide a cold-rolled steel sheet and an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet in which tensile strength is effectively increased by press forming and heat treatment while maintaining excellent deep drawability in press form... | 09/05/2006 |
| 7081174 | Process for producing steel products having improved grain size properties and machinability Disclosed is a production process of a steel product for induction hardening and a steel product for carburizing, having improved grain size properties and machinability. This production process comprises the steps of: providing an ingot or bloom comprising a steel ... | 07/25/2006 |
| 7048811 | Electric resistance-welded steel pipe for hollow stabilizer The present invention provides an electric resistance welded steel pipe for a hollow stabilizer excellent in workability, which steel pipe contains, in mass, 0.20 to 0.35% of C, 0.10 to 0.50% of Si, 0.30 to 1.00% of Mn, 0.01 to 0.10% of Al, 0.10 to 1.00% of Cr, 0.00... | 05/23/2006 |
| 7037388 | Steel plate for paint use and manufacturing method thereof A steel plate for paint use which contains C (0.12% or less), Si (1.0% or less), Mn (2.5% or less), P (0.05% or less), S (0.02% or less), and Cr (0.05% or less), Cu (0.05–3.0%), Ni (0.05–6.0%), Ti (0.025–0.15%), and Cu+Ni (0.50% or more), with PCM b... | 05/02/2006 |
| 7005016 | Hot rolled steel having improved formability A method of producing hot rolled steel having improved formability and minimal silver formation comprises the addition of Titanium and Boron to the molten steel to combine with and remove the free nitrogen prior to rolling. Titanium is added so that the amount of ni... | 02/28/2006 |
| 6966955 | Steel plate having TiN+ZrN precipitates for welded structures, method for manufacturing same and welded structure made therefrom A weldable structural steel product having TiN and ZrN precipitates, which contains, in terms of percent by weight, 0.03 to 0.17% C, 0.01 to 0.5% Si, 0.4 to 2.0% Mn, 0.005 to 0.2% Ti, 0.0005 to 0.1% Al, 0.001 to 0.03% Zr, 0.008 to 0.030% N, 0.0003 to 0.01% B, 0.001 ... | 11/22/2005 |
| 6962631 | Steel plate excellent in shape freezing property and method for production thereof A ferritic steel sheet wherein a mean value of X-ray random intensity ratios of a group of {100} to {223} orientations is 3.0 or more and a mean value of X-ray random intensity ratios of three crystal orientations of {554}, {111}, and {111} ... | 11/08/2005 |
| 6959479 | Method of manufacturing a hollow shaft having a flange at one end thereof A method is required in which a plate-like flange member may be firmly secured at the front end of a hollow shaft member through a plastic working treatment by virtue of caulking combination, so as to manufacture a hollow shaft having a flange at one end thereof. In... | 11/01/2005 |
| 6957488 | Material for rail of linear guide, rail for linear guide, process of manufacturing rail of linear guide, and linear guide A process of manufacturing a rail of a linear guide is described. The process includes preparing a material for a rail wherein the material has a surface formed in a convex shap and two side surface. The method includes a rolling process of forming raceway grooves i... | 10/25/2005 |
| 6949149 | High strength, high carbon steel wire To achieve a drawn wire with a tensile strength defined by the equation of Y=Yo exp(A2εd) wherein Y is the tensile strength in MPa (N/mm2), Yo is the strength of as patented wire, A2 is a coefficient... | 09/27/2005 |
| 6946038 | Steel plate having Tin+MnS precipitates for welded structures, method for manufacturing same and welded structure A weldable structural steel product having fine complex precipitates of TiN and MnS is provided which contains, in terms of percent by weight, 0.03 to 0.17% C, 0.01 to 0.05% Si, 1.0 to 2.5% Mn, 0.05 to 0.2% Ti, 0.0005 to 0.1% Al, 0.008 to 0.030% N, 0.0003 to 0.01% B... | 09/20/2005 |
| 6946041 | Material for shadow mask, method for production thereof, shadow mask and image receiving tube A material for shadow mask having the following composition of components: C≦0.0008 wt %, Si≦0.03 wt %, Mn:0.1 to 0.5 wt %, P≦0.02 wt %, S≦0.02 wt %, Al:0.01 to 0.07 wt %, N≦0.0030 wt %, B: an amount satisfying the formula: 5 ppm≦B−11/14×N≦30 ppm, b... | 09/20/2005 |