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Class 136/262 - Gallium containing


Subclass of Class 136 - Batteries: thermoelectric and photoelectric
Definition: Device in which an active layer includes a compound of gallium.
No. of patents: 277
Last issue date: 04/03/2012


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NumberTitleIssue Date
4235651Fabrication of GaAs-GaAlAs solar cells
The specification describes an improved III-V compound solar cell structure and fabrication process therefor wherein a P-type layer of gallium aluminum arsenide is epitaxially grown on an N-type gallium arsenide substrate to form a P-type region and a PN ...
11/25/1980
4227941Shallow-homojunction solar cells
Improvements in shallow-homojunction solar cells based upon a plurality of layers of a direct gap semiconductor material such as GaAs, as well as their fabrication, are disclosed. The shallow-homojunction solar cells have a n+ /p/p+ ...
10/14/1980
4227943Schottky barrier solar cell
A solar cell is constructed by coating an n-type conductivity semiconductor with a thin layer of bromine doped, polymeric sulfur-nitride, (SNBr0.4)x. Metal deposits are provided on both materials for making electrical contact to the ...
10/14/1980
4213801Ohmic contact of N-GaAs to electrical conductive substrates by controlled growth of N-GaAs polycrystalline layers
Thin layers of polycrystalline n-type GaAs have been deposited on a conducting substrate such as graphite. These contacted GaAs layers exhibit desirable properties for device applications, i.e., adequate cohesion between the GaAs and the substrate, good e...
07/22/1980
4207586Semiconductor device having a passivating layer
A semiconductor device includes a passivating layer to reduce and stabilize the surface recombination rate. The passivating layer is of polycrystalline semiconductor material and is of the same conductivity type as that of the underlying semiconductor mat...
06/10/1980
4197141Method for passivating imperfections in semiconductor materials
A method of passivating imperfections, such as grain boundaries and/or dislocations, in semiconductor materials is disclosed which comprises selectively passing electrical current along the imperfections by employing the semiconductor material as an elect...
04/08/1980
4195305Lattice constant grading in the Aly Ga1-y As1-x Sbx alloy system
Liquid phase epitaxy is employed to grow a lattice matched layer of GaAsSb on GaAs substrates through the compositional intermediary of the III-V alloy system AlGaAsSb which acts as a grading layer. The Al constituent reaches a peak atomic concentration o...
03/25/1980
4191593Double heterojunction solar cells
Photovoltaic cell comprising two heterojunctions between three component semiconductors Ga1-x ALx As with x varying from 0 to 0.9, GaAs, and Ge which have respective bandgaps of 0.66, 1.43 and 2.4 eV, lattice constants matching at 0....
03/04/1980
4179702Cascade solar cells
A monolithic cascade cell for converting incident radiation, particularly solar radiation, into electrical energy at a high efficiency with at least three layers of semi-conductive Group III-IV material. The top layer is doped into p and n regions with a ...
12/18/1979
4179308Low cost high efficiency gallium arsenide homojunction solar cell incorporating a layer of indium gallium phosphide
A new low cost high efficiency gallium arsenide homojunction solar cell incorporating a passivating surface layer of indium gallium phosphide. The thickness of the indium gallium phosphide layer is selected so that it is transmissive to photons having wav...
12/18/1979
4178195Semiconductor structure
A technique for fabricating a semiconductor heterostructure by growth of a ternary semiconductor on a binary semiconductor substrate from a melt of the ternary semiconductor containing less than saturation of at least one common ingredient of both the bin...
12/11/1979
4165558Fabrication of photovoltaic devices by solid phase epitaxy
Fabrication of photovoltaic devices by solid phase epitaxy; devices produced by this method consisting of a semiconductor base and a semiconductor junction-forming epitaxial layer. The epitaxial layer grown by solid phase means from a metal-semiconductor ...
08/28/1979
4163987GaAs-GaAlAs solar cells
The specification describes an improved III-V compound solar cell structure and fabrication process therefor wherein a P-type layer of gallium aluminum arsenide is epitaxially grown on an N-type gallium arsenide substrate to form a P-type region and a PN ...
08/07/1979
4158577High output solar cells
A high output solar cell comprises a three-layer semiconductor compound article, the layers being doped in pn1 n2 order in the direction of light travel, the pn1 junction being a homojunction and the n1 n2
06/19/1979
4156310High bandgap window layer for gaas solar cells and fabrication process therefor
The specification describes a semiconductor solar cell and fabrication process therefor wherein a thin N-type gallium arsenide layer is deposited on a larger P-type substrate layer which is selected from the group of III-V ternary compounds consisting of ...
05/29/1979
4154625Annealing of uncapped compound semiconductor materials by pulsed energy deposition
Damaged semiconductor materials are annealed using localized short term energy deposition. In a specific embodiment gallium arsenide damaged during ion implantation is annealed by exposure to short laser pulses....
05/15/1979
4128843GaP Directed field UV photodiode
A GaP photodiode having a shallow PN junction and an internal directed surface electric field exhibits high quantum efficiency in detecting ultraviolet wavelengths....
12/05/1978
4128733Multijunction gallium aluminum arsenide-gallium arsenide-germanium solar cell and process for fabricating same
The specification describes a gallium aluminum arsenide-gallium arsenide-germanium solar cell and fabrication process therefor wherein the deposition of a layer of gallium aluminum arsenide establishes a first PN junction in the GaAs of one bandgap energy...
12/05/1978
4126930Magnesium doping of AlGaAs
Aluminum gallium arsenide is used as a transparent, conducting contact layer on the exposed surface of a gallium arsenide photovoltaic cell. Increased conductivity for the high current generated when concentrated solar radiation strikes the cell, is provi...
11/28/1978
4122476Semiconductor heterostructure
A technique for fabricating a semiconductor heterostructure by growth of a ternary semiconductor on a binary semiconductor substrate from a melt of the ternary semiconductor containing less than saturation of at least one common ingredient of both the bin...
10/24/1978
4122407Heterostructure junction light emitting or responding or modulating devices
Practice of this disclosure reduces the concentration of intrinsic defects heretofore grown into semiconducting materials. Thereby, the operational lifetime is increased of heterostructure junction light emitting or responding or modulating devices which ...
10/24/1978
4116717Ion implanted eutectic gallium arsenide solar cell
An improved gallium arsenide solar cell is provided by ion implanting both the top and bottom of a plural vertical PN junction eutectic gallium arsenide cell body to obtain an electrical drift field, with multiple ion implants progressively larger in dose...
09/26/1978
4107723High bandgap window layer for GaAs solar cells and fabrication process therefor
The specification describes a semiconductor solar cell and fabrication process therefor wherein a thin N-type gallium arsenide layer is deposited on a larger P-type substrate layer which is selected from the group of III-V ternary compounds consisting of ...
08/15/1978
4104091Application of semiconductor diffusants to solar cells by screen printing
Diffusants are applied onto semiconductor solar cell substrates using screen printing techniques. The method is applicable to square and rectangular cells and can be used to apply dopants of opposite types to the front and back of the substrate. Then, sim...
08/01/1978
4070205Aluminum arsenide eutectic gallium arsenide solar cell
An improved gallium arsenide solar cell is provided by forming a P+ layer on top of a wafer of plural vertical PN junction eutectic gallium arsenide crystal by liquid phase epitaxial growth of P doped GaAs followed by liquid phase epitaxial growth at Al
01/24/1978
4062698Photoelectrical converter
Photoelectrical conversion cells may be assembled on an electrically conducting heat sink and each may be electrically isolated therefrom by employing insulating substrate material between the photoresponsive region of each cell and the heat sink....
12/13/1977
4053918High voltage, high current Schottky barrier solar cell
A Schottky barrier solar cell is disclosed, consisting of a layer of wide band gap semiconductor material such as AlGaAs on which a very thin film of semi-transparent metal is deposited to form a Schottky barrier. The layer of the wide band gap semiconduc...
10/11/1977
4034396Light sensor having good sensitivity to visible light
A light sensor includes a body of semiconductor material having an energy gap within the range of between 1.65 eV and 2.0 eV and a main surface. A rectifying junction is formed in the body of semiconductor material at a depth of at most 1.5 microns beneat...
07/05/1977
4017332Solar cells employing stacked opposite conductivity layers
A cell for converting received light energy to electrical energy comprises, in the simplest embodiment, four layers of differing types of semiconductive material stacked so as to form three opposite conductivity junctions. The outer two, "active", junctio...
04/12/1977
4016586Photovoltaic heterojunction device employing a wide bandgap material as an active layer
A semiconductive heterojunction device particularly useful as a photovoltaic device such as a solar cell comprises a heterojunction formed between a first layer of semiconductor material exhibiting one type of electronic conductivity (N or P) and a second...
04/05/1977
3995303Growth and operation of a step-graded ternary III-V heterojunction p-n diode photodetector
In an infrared photodetection apparatus a photodetector diode is used which comprises a heterojunction of two epitaxial layers of differing compositions of a ternary III-V semiconductive alloy, such that the outer layer will serve as a radiation-admitting...
11/30/1976
3993506Photovoltaic cell employing lattice matched quaternary passivating layer
A photovoltaic cell has an active portion comprising at least one active layer of a IIIA-VA compound having a p-n junction adjacent an upper surface thereof and an overlying epitaxially grown passivating layer of the quaternary alloy AlGaAsP. The passivat...
11/23/1976
3993533Method for making semiconductors for solar cells
The invention relates to a method for producing a desired thin semiconductor film for use in solar cells. The desired semiconductor is grown epitaxially on a second semiconductor film which may be epitaxial on a third semiconductor. The second semiconduct...
11/23/1976
3990101Solar cell device having two heterojunctions
A body of semiconductor material of a solar cell device has a surface a portion of which is exposed to incident solar radiation, and a surface opposite the incident surface. At the incident surface and in the body is a first region having a bandgap energy...
11/02/1976
3982265Devices containing aluminum-V semiconductor and method for making
A high efficiency solar cell having n-type aluminum arsenide grown on a p-type gallium arsenide substrate and protected by a layer of anodic oxide. The aluminum arsenide is deposited by vapor phase epitaxy by reacting high purity arsine, hydrogen chloride...
09/21/1976
3976872Gallium phosphide photodetector having an as-grown surface and producing an output from radiation having energies of 2.2 eV to 3.8 eV
Anomalously large photoresponse to radiation of energies between about 2.8 eV and about 3.8 eV has been observed in certain gallium phosphide photodetectors having an "as-grown" surface. This photoresponse is believed to be due to the low density of recom...
08/24/1976
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