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Class 123/55.7 - Cylinders opposite and aligned


Subclass of Class 123 - Internal-combustion engines
Definition: Multiple cylinder engine wherein the axes of a first and
No. of patents: 60
Last issue date: 11/10/2009


1    
NumberTitleIssue Date
7614369Reciprocating cylinder engine
An engine is disclosed having cylinders slidably disposed in an engine block. The cylinders reciprocate, engaging movable pistons at each end. A piston and cylinder end define a combustion chamber. A centrally located crankshaft extracts work, and converts the recip...
11/10/2009
7434550Internal combustion engine
An improved configuration for an opposing piston-opposing cylinder (“OPOC”) internal combustion engine with a single camshaft to reduce friction between the pistons and the cylinder walls during the combustion phase of the engine cycle. The improvements are pres...
10/14/2008
7334558Slide body internal combustion engine
An internal combustion engine includes a slide body having a plurality of rigidly mounted pistons on opposite ends of the slide body. The slide body reciprocates and is connected to a flywheel by shaft and bearing which extends through an angled track in the slide b...
02/26/2008
7328682Efficiencies for piston engines or machines
Disclosed are crankshaft, single-plate cam and beam mechanisms that provide significant improvements in performance for 2 & 4-stroke engines, compressors and pumps. These cost effective mechanisms include linkages with the new and improved use of pivoting arms that ...
02/12/2008
7273026Roller follower body
The present invention relates to a roller follower, comprising an outer surface, enclosing a first cavity, a second cavity, and a transition opening, wherein the first cavity includes a first inner surface configured to house a cylindrical insert the second cavity i...
09/25/2007
7267093Crankcase with bottom plate
In a crankcase for an internal combustion engine, including a lubricant chamber for the collection of lubricant, and a bottom plate for providing dry sump lubrication closing the crankcase and being sealingly joined to the bottom end of the crankcase, wherein the cr...
09/11/2007
7219631High torque, low velocity, internal combustion engine
An Internal Combustion Engine including a plurality of reciprocating pistons disposed about the periphery of a central housing, and a pair of drive cams responsive to the displacement of the pistons for driving one or more output drive shafts. A piston rod cross mem...
05/22/2007
7201133Internal combustion engine having dual piston cylinders and linear drive arrangement
A device for transforming an alternating motion of a piston into a circular motion of a shaft is provided. The device includes an assembly of two pistons connected by two racks alternatively in mesh with a toothed cam set on a shaft. Movement in one direction of the...
04/10/2007
7194989Energy efficient clean burning two-stroke internal combustion engine
A precision cast engine has a piston unit and a rotor unit to translate linear thrust from the piston unit into rotary power. Each piston rod is attached to a thrust absorber carriage running on precision bearings to eliminate piston drag on the cylinder walls. One ...
03/27/2007
7150255Engine including electrical interference shield
A shield cover for an engine is provided to shield electric parts, in an engine wherein an engine body includes a crankcase having a plurality of cylinder bores. An intake chamber common to all of the cylinder bores is spaced away from the crankcase. The shield cove...
12/19/2006
7104227Internal combustion engine machine incorporating significant improvements in power, efficiency and emissions control
A two stroke cycle internal combustion engine machine that does not require lubricating oil to be mixed with its fuel, producing greater efficiency, higher power to weight ratio, cooler operating temperatures, a wider speed range, greater simplicity, and lower toxic...
09/12/2006
7025022Exhaust valve and intake system
A method for controlling a fluid quantity in an internal combustion engine is provided for an internal combustion engine having an engine shaft and an operation cycle that includes at least one intake phase, one proportioning phase, one combustion phase in a combust...
04/11/2006
7005756Marine power generation and engine cooling
An on-board marine electrical power generator (14) containing a conventional four-stroke, water-cooled outboard motor engine (50) coupled to an alternator (52) upon a transportable frame (44) suitable for mounting on-board a boat. In one ...
02/28/2006
6766781Crankcase for an internal combustion engine, especially for a boxer engine
The invention relates to a crankcase for an internal-combustion engine, particularly for a horizontally opposed engine, having two crankcase halves (10, 12) in which bearing sections (18) with bearing bores (24) for the crank pins of a crankshaf...
07/27/2004
6332435Crank journal support portion structure of a horizontal opposed type engine
The invention minimizes the problem of deterioration in engine strength by concentration of stress due to the combustion load in a hole portion provided on a crank journal support wall in a crank case and reduces pumping loss. Further, the invention disch...
12/25/2001
6209495Compound two stroke engine
A two stroke compound engine has a pair of horizontally opposed piston cylinder assemblies extending along a common axis therein. Each piston cylinder assembly includes a piston, a combustion chamber and respective inlet and exhaust valves. A pair of conn...
04/03/2001
5988121Piston engine having a hypocycloidal piston stroke transmission with a Watt's guide, particularly with pistons in opposed cylinders
For a piston engine having a hypocycloidal piston stroke transmission with a Watt's guide, particularly having pistons in opposed cylinders, in which case the transmission is rotatably arranged on the crank pin of a crankshaft and comprises a stroke and a...
11/23/1999
5934229Double circular slider crank reciprocating piston internal combustion engine
The invention relates to a internal-combustion engine, particularly to a reciprocating piston type internal combustion engine having a crank circular slide block which replaces the connecting rod. It comprises the cylinder body; the cylinder, the piston, ...
08/10/1999
5884590Two-stroke engine
An oscillating lever arm engine includes rigidly connected opposing pistons moved by a single lever connected to a rotating crankshaft. When applied to a two-cycle internal combustion engine, one piston may function as a pump piston and the second piston ...
03/23/1999
5862781Two-stroke internal combustion engine
In a two-stroke internal combustion engine with a crank slide mechanism and a plurality of working cylinders which, have bases and are divided by a piston into a lower and an upper cylinder chamber, the lower cylinder chamber being used substantially for ...
01/26/1999
5826550Internal combustion engine
In an internal combustion engine comprising an engine block housing at least two reciprocating pistons being each provided in a cylinder comprising at least an inlet valve and an exhaust valve, which pistons are coupled with a crankshaft being coupled wit...
10/27/1998
5799628Internal combustion engine with rail spark plugs and rail fuel injectors
A two stroke cycle reciprocating piston internal combustion engine having horizontally opposed cylinders and pistons, scotch yokes and self adjusting sliding blocks for the interface between the scotch yokes and crankpins, and secondary cylindrical piston...
09/01/1998
5572904Oscillation lever arm engine
An engine for generating rotational torque through the oscillating movement of lever arms. The inventive device includes an elongated cylinder having first and second opposed cylinder heads. A pair of pistons are oppositely disposed within the cylinder an...
11/12/1996
5560327Internal combustion engine with improved cycle dynamics
A reciprocating piston internal combustion engine has a conjugate drive motion translator. The engine is horizontally opposed with each shuttle having a pair of pistons attached at the ends of a pair of oppositely extending arms. A centrally located apert...
10/01/1996
5528946Apparatus for conversion of reciprocating motion to rotary motion and vise versa
A motion conversion system by which near 100% of a reciprocating motion, and a rotary motion, fluently converted from one to the other includes, a drive shaft (20), an intermediate circular element (22), externally teethed to near one-half of its circumfe...
06/25/1996
5517953Stepped piston axial engine
A highly pressurized internal combustion engine, wherein arrangements to balance the intake flow of air that passes from the turbochargers to a windchest, through spring valves to compressor cylinders, that force the charge into a pressure chamber to supp...
05/21/1996
5503038Free floating multiple eccentric device
An apparatus for directly converting rotary motion to alternating linear motion comprising a cylindrical shaft and a first eccentric mounted on said shaft, a multiple eccentric comprised of a second eccentric, a third eccentric, and a first cylindrical bo...
04/02/1996
5494135Lubrication system for a conjugate drive mechanism
A conjugate drive mechanism of a motion converter includes a conjugate driver, which is rotatably mounted on a crankpin, and a bearing conjugate, which is mounted on a linearly movable shuttle. The conjugate drive mechanism is lubricated by supplying lubr...
02/27/1996
5456159Motion converter with pinion sector/rack interface
A device for translating rotary to linear motion and vice versa includes a reciprocating linearly moving shuttle with a central aperture. The aperture has a pair of opposing conjugate bearings protruding towards the center and which capture therebetween a...
10/10/1995
5441018Internal combustion rotary piston engine
A two stroke engine (2) comprises a housing (4), a cylinder (6), a shaft (10) rotatably supported in the housing (4) for rotation about the cylinder axis (14), a piston (8) slidably mounted on the shaft (10) while fixed for rotation with the shaft (10) an...
08/15/1995
5331925Internal combustion engine
An internal combustion engine has a plurality of cylinders and two pistons located in each of the cylinders and forming two combustion chambers with the latter....
07/26/1994
5331926Dwelling scotch yoke engine
An improved engine utilizing a dwelling scotch yoke and a journalled flywheel in a unique combination for stalling the translatory movement of oppositely paired pistons during the detonation of the fuel mixture to achieve a clean exhaust and a energy effi...
07/26/1994
5259256Motion converter with pinion sector/rack interface
A device for translating rotary to linear motion and vice versa includes a reciprocating linearly moving shuttle with a central aperture. The aperture has a pair of opposing gear racks protruding towards the center and which capture therebetween a pair of...
11/09/1993
5228416Internal combustion engine having opposed pistons
An internal combustion engine utilizing a disk-shaped crankshaft operatively connected with respect to at least one pair of opposed pistons. Each piston of each pair is fixedly secured with respect to a shaft extending therebetween. With two pairs of pist...
07/20/1993
5211065Apparatus for translating rotational motion to harmonic linear motion
An improved connecting rod assembly for a reciprocating internal combustion engine provides essentially simple harmonic linear motion of a piston, thereby eliminating forces and moments caused by non-simple harmonic linear motion of a piston. The connecti...
05/18/1993
5123334Pump or motor with secondary piston connected to guide member of a main piston
Pump or motor comprising at least one cylinder housing being closed at both ends and a piston body received in said housing so that at both ends of said housing a working compartment is formed, the piston body being provided with a cavity shaped such that...
06/23/1992
5046459Oscillatory motion apparatus
Oscillatory motion apparatus has a first reciprocating rod oriented generally perpendicularly with respect to a second reciprocating rod. A first trammel gear is pivotally secured to the first and second rods. Reciprocation of the rods produces responsive...
09/10/1991
4977864Diesel engine
An engine is disclosed that is applicable for automotive and truck use but is also adaptive for other power producing uses. Two reciprocating cylinders are housed within an outer cylinder. A piston is housed within each of the two reciprocating cylinders....
12/18/1990
4972809Power unit of inboard/outboard
An improved propulsion unit for a watercraft embodying a reciprocating internal combustion engine having horizontally disposed cylinders so as to provide a compact assembly. The engine operates on the two-stroke principle and the exhaust manifold for the ...
11/27/1990
4932373Motion converting mechanism
To reduce space requirements, vibrations and certain stresses in a motion converting mechanism, a rod is constrained to reciprocate within a housing where the rod is attached to the crankshaft by a cylindrical shaped connector that orbits around the crank...
06/12/1990
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