...that in 1800 ether was first used by partyers as a fun diversion? Sniffing the gas led to hilarious and raucous laughter as people watched each other become more and more intoxicated and silly. Several doctors independently realized the value ether would have to anesthetize surgery patients. Of those who claimed rights to the "discovery," none had a happy ending. One had a seizure and died defending his rights. Another spent his life in an asylum because he had been denied acclaim. A third became addicted to chloroform and, in a New York City jail, he soaked a cloth in the drug, severed an artery and bled to death.
Make the Most of Our Site
See this month's Top Inventors and Most Cited Patents.
Stay on top of the latest innovations by subscribing to an RSS feed.
Registered users: Manage your profile.
| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8100109 | Control device for in-cylinder injection internal combustion engine A control device is for an in-cylinder injection engine that makes fuel have high pressure through a high pressure pump to supply fuel to an injector and then injects fuel directly into a cylinder from the injector. The control device includes a fuel pressure detect... | 01/24/2012 |
| 8091531 | Diagnostic systems and methods for a pressure sensor during idle conditions A diagnostic system for a pressure sensor includes a fuel pump module and a diagnostic control module. The fuel pump module activates a first pump and deactivates a second pump when an engine is operating in a diagnostic mode. The first pump supplies fuel to the sec... | 01/10/2012 |
| 8091530 | High pressure fuel pump control for idle tick reduction A method for controlling a mechanical solenoid valve of a high-pressure fuel pump to supply fuel to an engine is provided. In one example, current supplied to the mechanical solenoid valve is adjusted according to a pressure downstream of the fuel pump. The method c... | 01/10/2012 |
| 8091532 | Diagnostic systems and methods for a pressure sensor during driving conditions A diagnostic system includes a fuel pump module and a diagnostic control module. The fuel pump module activates a first pump when an engine is operating in a diagnostic mode. The first pump supplies fuel to fuel injectors of the engine via a fuel rail. The diagnosti... | 01/10/2012 |
| 8082902 | Piezo intensifier fuel injector and engine using same A common rail fuel injection system includes a piezo intensifier fuel injector that includes a plurality of components. Among these are a needle valve member, an intensifier piston, a first piezo stack electrical actuator and a second piezo stack electrical actuator... | 12/27/2011 |
| 8061328 | High pressure pump and method of reducing fluid mixing within same Mixing of lubrication fluid and pumped fluid within a pump can undermine lubricity of the lubrication fluid and/or contaminate the pumped fluid (e.g. fuel) with lubrication fluid. In order to reduce mixing of fluids within a high pressure pump of the present disclos... | 11/22/2011 |
| 8061329 | Lift pump control for a two pump direct injection fuel system An economical method for controlling a lift pump operating as part of a direct injection fuel system is described. According to the method, at least two distinct operating modes are provided. ... | 11/22/2011 |
| 8033268 | Asynchronous control of high-pressure pump for direct injection engines An engine control system includes a starting module, a position module, and a deactivation module. The starting module determines when a crankshaft starts to rotate and activates a control valve of a fuel pump when the crankshaft starts to rotate. The position modul... | 10/11/2011 |
| 7980223 | Accumulation-volume fuel injection system for an internal-combustion engine The injection system comprises a pump designed to send fuel at high pressure to an accumulation volume, for example formed by a common rail, for supplying a plurality of injectors. The pump comprises at least one pumping element actuated with reciprocating motion wi... | 07/19/2011 |
| 7966993 | Fuel injection pump having a barrel expansion control sleeve A fuel injection pump is provided. The fuel injection pump includes a barrel including an inner surface defining a bore. The fuel injection pump also includes a plunger movable inside the bore of the barrel. An outer surface of the plunger and the inner surface of t... | 06/28/2011 |
| 7950371 | Fuel pump control system and method A control system includes a fuel pump control module and a diagnostic module. The fuel pump control module controls a fuel pump to provide fuel to a fuel rail. The diagnostic module controls the fuel pump control module to provide a predetermined amount of fuel to t... | 05/31/2011 |
| 7938101 | Adaptive control of fuel delivery in direct injection engines An adaptive fuel delivery control system includes a pressure monitoring module and a flow rate determination module. The pressure monitoring module determines an actual pressure drop after a fuel injection event on an injector. The flow rate determination module det... | 05/10/2011 |
| 7921826 | Fuel supply device for engine To make it possible to pump a fuel from a supply pump into an accumulator, even when a pressure control means provided with a pressurized fuel pathway is out of action. In a fuel supply system of an engine, which is provided with pressure control means controlling a... | 04/12/2011 |
| 7918208 | Fuel supply apparatus A movable portion is movable from a closed position, in which the movable portion is in contact with a valve element, to an opened position so as to supply fuel from a fuel portion to a compression chamber through a fuel passage. A drive control unit supplies of a s... | 04/05/2011 |
| 7905215 | Fuel supply apparatus A fuel supply apparatus includes a movable unit, a coil, a drive circuit portion, and a drive control portion. The drive circuit portion energizes the coil with a drive electric current of a first value such that the movable unit is displaced from an opening-side po... | 03/15/2011 |
| 7900602 | Direct injection assembly of the common-rail type provided with a shut-off valve for controlling the delivery of a high-pressure fuel pump An embodiment of a direct injection assembly of the common-rail type provided with a fuel tank, a manifold, a high-pressure pump for feeding the fuel to the manifold, a low-pressure pump provided with an intake pipe and connected to the high-pressure pump by means o... | 03/08/2011 |
| 7891338 | Device for regulating pressure/flow in an internal combustion engine fuel injection system The injection system (1) includes a storage volume (6) of pressurized fuel supplied by a high-pressure pump (7) along a delivery pipe (8); and a control unit (16) for defining the required fuel pressure of the storage volume (6 | 02/22/2011 |
| 7874281 | Method and device for operating an internal combustion engine In a method and a device for operating an internal combustion engine with a fuel pump, which on the drive side is coupled with a camshaft or a crankshaft, and a fuel accumulator, which is supplied by the fuel pump and to which a pressure sensor is assigned for sensi... | 01/25/2011 |
| 7870847 | Fuel injector comprising a pressure-compensated control valve The invention relates to an injector for injecting fuel into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine. According to the invention, an injection valve member, which opens or closes at least one injection opening, is controlled by a control valve. The con... | 01/18/2011 |
| 7856960 | Control method for a direct injection system of the common-rail type provided with a shut-off valve for controlling the flow rate of a high-pressure A control method of a direct injection system of the common-rail type provided with a shut-off valve for controlling the flow rate of a high-pressure fuel pump; the control method contemplates the steps of: feeding the pressurized fuel to a common rail by means of a... | 12/28/2010 |
| 7832375 | Addressing fuel pressure uncertainty during startup of a direct injection engine An engine system and a method of starting an internal combustion engine of the engine system are described. In one embodiment, the method includes adjusting a fuel pressure within a fuel rail to exceed a pressure of a pressure relief valve. The method may be particu... | 11/16/2010 |
| 7832374 | Fuel pressure amplifier The present invention relates to systems and methods for pressurization of a fuel line of an engine. In one embodiment, a fuel charging system for an engine is provided. The fuel charging system includes a first fuel pump in fluid communication with a fuel tank to g... | 11/16/2010 |
| 7827961 | Fluid pump A pump is provided for pumping two or more different fluids. The pump comprises a body having a longitudinal bore and at least first and second inlets selectively communicating with and providing passage to the bore via non-return valves. A plunger is mounted for re... | 11/09/2010 |
| 7810470 | Return-flow electronic fuel pressure regulator A return-flow electronic fuel pressure regulator for a fuel-injected engine fuel system is plumbed to the fuel rail and return line of the fuel system. The regulator includes a fill chamber connected to the fuel rail, a return chamber connected to the return line an... | 10/12/2010 |
| 7806106 | Fuel injector flow correction system for direct injection engines A fuel control system for an engine includes a control module that includes a fuel rail pressure module and a comparison module. The fuel rail pressure module determines a first fuel rail pressure of a fuel rail after a first event and a second fuel rail pressure of... | 10/05/2010 |
| 7802557 | Electronic-injection fuel-supply system Described herein is an electronic-injection fuel-supply system for an internal-combustion engine having at least one injector and a fuel pump; the fuel pump is provided with: a variable-volume pumping chamber; a one-way intake valve; a one-way delivery valve; a mobi... | 09/28/2010 |
| 7789068 | Control method of a direct injection system of the common rail type provided with a high-pressure fuel pump A control method of a direct injection system of the common rail in an internal combustion engine; the control method contemplates the steps of: feeding the pressurized fuel to a common rail by means of a high-pressure pump presenting at least one pumping element me... | 09/07/2010 |
| 7789069 | Check valve, and injector with hydraulic booster and check valve The invention relates to a check valve with a spherical valve element whose service life and operating reliability is considerably increased in relation to conventional check valves. The improved check valve is used in an injector for a fuel injection system of an i... | 09/07/2010 |
| 7779815 | Fuel injection system comprising a variable flow rate high-pressure pump An injection system includes a high-pressure pump with at least one pumping element operated in a reciprocating manner by corresponding intake and discharge strokes. Each pumping element is equipped with a corresponding intake valve in communication with an intake l... | 08/24/2010 |
| 7779814 | Fuel injection apparatus and method of manufacturing same A fuel injection apparatus includes an accumulator, an injector, a fuel supplier supplying fuel to the accumulator, and a controller controlling a fuel supply rate of the fuel supplier through manipulation of a manipulated variable. The controller is configured to s... | 08/24/2010 |
| 7775190 | Radial piston pump for supplying fuel at high pressure to an internal combustion engine A radial piston pump for supplying fuel at high-pressure to an internal combustion engine has a compression chamber arranged in a displacement housing, a reciprocating piston arranged in a cylinder chamber, a suction valve connected to a fuel supply line and has a s... | 08/17/2010 |
| 7770562 | Fuel delivery system for a multi-fuel engine A fuel delivery system for a multi-fuel internal combustion engine and an approach for operating the fuel delivery system are provided. The fuel delivery system can be operated in two or more different fuel delivery modes according to operating conditions of the eng... | 08/10/2010 |
| 7730875 | Flow control valve A spool valve is movably provided in a valve sliding space of a valve casing. The spool valve has a through-hole formed in the inside thereof, and a communication port formed in the spool valve is operatively communicated with a fluid port for controlling an opening... | 06/08/2010 |
| 7726283 | Pressure booster arrangement The invention relates to a pressure booster arrangement for high-pressure injection systems or high-pressure injection system parts of internal combustion engines. A differential piston which operates with a large cross section in a medium-pressure reservoir and wit... | 06/01/2010 |
| 7690354 | System and method for improving operation of a fuel injector at lower temperatures A system and method to heat a fuel injector is described. Resistive heating may be selectively applied to improve the performance of a fuel injector. Specifically, current can be supplied to an electrically operable mechanical valve to improve the operation of the v... | 04/06/2010 |
| 7654249 | Fuel pump for a fuel system of an internal combustion engine The invention relates to a fuel pump for a fuel system of an internal combustion engine, having a housing and a housing cap joined to the housing. In order to create a fuel pump which in its operation generates little airborne sound, structure-borne sound (vibration... | 02/02/2010 |
| 7640916 | Lift pump system for a direct injection fuel system An economical method for controlling a lift pump operating as part of a direct injection fuel system is described. According to the method, the lift pump is operated at efficient operating conditions and then stopped until additional fuel is requested. ... | 01/05/2010 |
| 7594499 | Fuel feed apparatus and accumulator fuel injection system having the same A fuel feed apparatus is provided for supplying high-pressure fuel to a common rail of an accumulator fuel injection system. The accumulator fuel injection system includes an injector for injecting high-pressure fuel accumulated in the common rail into a combustion ... | 09/29/2009 |
| 7578283 | System for selectively increasing fuel pressure in a fuel injection system An assembly is disclosed having a high pressure fuel source, a low pressure fuel source, and a housing. The assembly also has a piston disposed within the housing and dividing the housing into a first chamber, a second chamber, a third chamber, and a fourth chamber.... | 08/25/2009 |
| 7571713 | High-pressure pump for a fuel injection system of an internal combustion engine The high-pressure pump has at least one pump element with a pump piston driven in a reciprocating motion and guided displaceably in a cylinder bore of a pump housing part which piston defines a pump work chamber that can be filled with fuel from a fuel inlet via a s... | 08/11/2009 |