U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Icon_funbox Bizarre Patents

Patent No. 6004596

Sealed Crustless Sandwich

A sealed crustless sandwich for providing a convenient sandwich without an outer crust which can be stored for long periods of time without a central filling from leaking outwardly.

Newsletter  PatentStorm News

Make the Most of Our Site

See this month's Top Inventors and Most Cited Patents.

Stay on top of the latest innovations by subscribing to an RSS feed.

Registered users: Manage your profile.

 

Class 117/97 - Material removal (e.g., etching, cleaning, polishing)


Subclass of Class 117 - Single-crystal, oriented-crystal, and epitaxy growth processes; non-coating apparatus therefor
Definition: Subject matter in which the pretreatment involves removing
No. of patents: 298
Last issue date: 03/13/2012


1                
NumberTitleIssue Date
8133321Process for producing silicon carbide single crystal
A process for producing a silicon carbide single crystal in which a silicon carbide single crystal layer is homo-epitaxially or hetero-epitaxially grown on a surface of a single crystal substrate, wherein a plurality of substantially parallel undulation ridges that ...
03/13/2012
7794542Bulk single crystal gallium nitride and method of making same
A single crystal M*N article, which may be made by a process including the steps of: providing a substrate of material having a crystalline surface which is epitaxially compatible with M*N; depositing a layer of single crystal M*N over the surface of the substrate; ...
09/14/2010
7749325Method of producing gallium nitride (GaN) independent substrate, method of producing GaN crystal body, and method of producing GaN substrate
A method of producing a separated GaN crystal body grown by vapor phase epitaxy on a substrate made of material different from GaN is provided. In this method, a nitride deposit is formed during the growth on a periphery of the substrate and GaN crystal body. The pr...
07/06/2010
7641736Method of manufacturing SiC single crystal wafer
A method of manufacturing an SiC single crystal wafer according to the present invention includes the steps of: (a) preparing an SiC single crystal wafer 10 with a mirror-polished surface; (b) oxidizing the surface of the SiC single crystal wafer 10 wi...
01/05/2010
7594967Reduction of dislocation pile-up formation during relaxed lattice-mismatched epitaxy
A semiconductor structure including a cap layer formed over a semiconductor substrate having a rough edge, which discourages formation of dislocation pile-up defects. ...
09/29/2009
7544249Large-diameter SiC wafer and manufacturing method thereof
From the viewpoint of manufacturing an SiC semiconductor device economically, a present Si device manufacturing line is utilized to make it possible to handle a small-diameter SiC wafer. Polycrystal SiC is grown from at least one surface side of a small-diameter a-S...
06/09/2009
7481882Method for forming a thin film
A method for forming a film includes forming the film on a substrate, followed by performing a first annealing of the film at a temperature lower than a crystallization temperature of the film. A second annealing of the film is performed at a temperature higher that...
01/27/2009
7468103Method of manufacturing gallium nitride-based single crystal substrate
Disclosed herein is a method of manufacturing a gallium nitride-based (AlxInyGa(1−x−y)N, where 0≦x≦1, 0≦y≦1, 0≦x+y≦1) single crystal substrate. The method comprises the steps of preparing a ZnO substrate, primarily gr...
12/23/2008
7438790Electrode for electrolysis and process for producing the same
The present invention provides an electrode for electrolysis including: a conductive substrate; and a conductive diamond formed on a surface of the conductive substrate, the conductive substrate having at least one surface shape selected from the group consisting of...
10/21/2008
7419546Gas diffusion electrodes, membrane-electrode assemblies and method for the production thereof
A method for forming a noble metal coating on a gas diffusion medium substantially free of ionomeric components comprising subjecting an electrically conductive web to a first ion beam having an energy not higher than 500 eV, then to a second beam having an energy o...
09/02/2008
7396410Featuring forming methods to reduce stacking fault nucleation sites
Epitaxial silicon carbide layers are fabricated by forming features in a surface of a silicon carbide substrate having an off-axis orientation toward a crystallographic direction. The features include at least one sidewall that is orientated nonparallel (i.e., obliq...
07/08/2008
7381267Heteroatomic single-crystal layers
A method for forming, by epitaxy, a heteroatomic single-crystal semiconductor layer on a single-crystal semiconductor wafer, the crystal lattices of the layer and of the wafer being different, including forming, before the epitaxy, in the wafer surface, at least one...
06/03/2008
7377978Method for producing silicon epitaxial wafer and silicon epitaxial wafer
It is to provide a method for producing a silicon epitaxial wafer, which can prevent fine unevenness from occurring on a rear main surface of a silicon epitaxial wafer and which suppresses the haze level of the whole rear main surface to 50 ppm or less. A met...
05/27/2008
7361563Methods of fabricating a semiconductor device using a selective epitaxial growth technique
Methods of fabricating a semiconductor device using a selective epitaxial growth technique include forming a recess in a semiconductor substrate. The substrate having the recess is loaded into a reaction chamber. A semiconductor source gas and a main etching gas are...
04/22/2008
7357837GaN single crystal substrate and method of making the same
The method of making a GaN single crystal substrate comprises a mask layer forming step of forming on a GaAs substrate 2 a mask layer 8 having a plurality of opening windows 10 disposed separate from each other; and an epitaxial layer growing st...
04/15/2008
7332031Bulk single crystal gallium nitride and method of making same
A single crystal M*N article, which may be made by a process including the steps of: providing a substrate of material having a crystalline surface which is epitaxially compatible with M*N; depositing a layer of single crystal M*N over the surface of the substrate; ...
02/19/2008
7332365Method for fabricating group-III nitride devices and devices fabricated using method
A method according to the present invention for fabricating high light extraction photonic devices comprising growing an epitaxial semiconductor structure on a substrate and depositing a first mirror layer on the epitaxial semiconductor structure such that the epita...
02/19/2008
7319247Light emitting-diode chip and a method for producing same
An LED chip comprising an electrically conductive and radioparent substrate, in which the epitaxial layer sequence (3) is provided on substantially the full area of its p-side (9) with a reflective, bondable p-contact layer (6). The substrate (
01/15/2008
7314526Reaction chamber for an epitaxial reactor
Reaction chamer (10) for an epitaxial reactor comprising a belljar (14) made of insulating, transparent and chemically resistant material, a susceptor (24) provided with disk-shaped cavities (34a-n) for receiving wafers (...
01/01/2008
7312474Group III nitride based superlattice structures
A light emitting diode is provided having a Group III nitride based superlattice and a Group III nitride based active region on the superlattice. The active region has at least one quantum well structure. The quantum well structure includes a first Group III nitride...
12/25/2007
7311947Laser assisted material deposition
A method of forming a film on a substrate includes activating a gas precursor to form a material on the substrate by irradiating the gas precursor with electromagnetic energy at a frequency tuned to an absorption frequency of the gas precursor. ...
12/25/2007
7309641Method for rounding bottom corners of trench and shallow trench isolation process
A method for rounding the bottom corners of a trench is described. In the method, an etching process is performed using a fluorocarbon compound with at least two carbon atoms, He and O2 as an etching gas to round the bottom corners of the trench. ...
12/18/2007
7300519Reduction of subsurface damage in the production of bulk SiC crystals
The invention is an improvement in a method of producing a high quality bulk single crystal of silicon carbide in a seeded sublimation system. The improvement includes etching the front face on each of a first and second SiC seed to a depth of greater than about 20 ...
11/27/2007
7291544Homoepitaxial gallium nitride based photodetector and method of producing
A photodetector (100, 200, 300) comprising a gallium nitride substrate, at least one active layer (104, 302) disposed on the substrate (102, 202, 306), and a conductive contact structure (106, 210, 308) affixed to the active layer (104...
11/06/2007
7288430Method of fabricating heteroepitaxial microstructures
An efficient method of fabricating a high-quality heteroepitaxial microstructure having a smooth surface. The method includes detaching a layer from a base structure to provide a carrier substrate having a detached surface, and then forming a heteroepitaxial microst...
10/30/2007
7285905Organic electroluminescence device comprising a silver alloy anode and method of manufacturing the same
Provided are an organic electroluminescence device capable of enhancing reflectance of an anode, thereby resulting in improved light-emitting efficiency and a method of manufacturing the same. An anode (12), a thin film layer for hole injection (13), a...
10/23/2007
7279047Reactor for extended duration growth of gallium containing single crystals
An apparatus for growing bulk GaN and AlGaN single crystal boules, preferably using a modified HVPE process, is provided. The single crystal boules typically have a volume in excess of 4 cubic centimeters with a minimum dimension of approximately 1 centimeter. If de...
10/09/2007
7265420Semiconductor substrate layer configured for inducement of compressive or expansive force
An integrated circuit (IC) utilizes a strained layer. The substrate can utilize trenches in a base layer to induce stress in a layer. The trenches define pillars on a back side of a bulk substrate or base layer of a semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) wafer. ...
09/04/2007
7262116Low temperature epitaxial growth of silicon-containing films using close proximity UV radiation
A method of preparing a clean substrate surface for blanket or selective epitaxial deposition of silicon-containing and/or germanium-containing films. In addition, a method of growing the silicon-containing and/or germanium-containing films, where both the substrate...
08/28/2007
7250360Single step, high temperature nucleation process for a lattice mismatched substrate
A single step process for nucleation and subsequent epitaxial growth on a lattice mismatched substrate is achieved by pre-treating the substrate surface with at least one group III reactant or at least one group II reactant prior to the introduction of a group V rea...
07/31/2007
7250640Production of a GaN bulk crystal substrate and a semiconductor device formed on a GaN bulk crystal substrate
A method of making a bulk crystal substrate of a GaN single crystal includes the steps of forming a molten flux of an alkali metal in a reaction vessel and causing a growth of a GaN single crystal from the molten flux, wherein the growth is continued while replenish...
07/31/2007
7244308Method of manufacturing crystal of III-V compound of the nitride system, crystal substrate of III-V compound of the nitride system, crystal film of III-V compound of the nitride system, and method of manufacturing device
A crystal substrate and a crystal film of a III-V compound of the nitride system which have no defects in the surfaces. A method of manufacturing a crystal of a III-V compound of the nitride system, and a method of manufacturing a device. A base crystal layer is for...
07/17/2007
7241667Method of separating layers of material
A lift off process is used to separate a layer of material from a substrate by irradiating an interface between the layer of material and the substrate. According to one exemplary process, the layer is separated into a plurality of sections corresponding to dies on ...
07/10/2007
7238291Method for removing oxides from a Ge semiconductor substrate surface
This invention relates to a method for removing oxides from the surface of a Ge semiconductor substrate comprising the step of subjecting the surface to a Ge oxide etching solution characterized in that the Ge oxide etching solution removes Ge oxides and Ge sub-oxid...
07/03/2007
7236053High efficiency switch-mode power amplifier
A switch mode power amplifier includes a transistor responsive to input signals above 1.0 GHz and which includes one terminal coupled to ground and another terminal conductively coupled to a power source. A resonant circuit coupled the second terminal to an output w...
06/26/2007
7230263Gallium nitride compound semiconductor element
In a gallium nitride semiconductor device comprising an active layer made of an n-type gallium nitride semiconductor that includes In and is doped with n-type impurity and a p-type cladding layer made of a p-type gallium nitride semiconductor that includes Al and is...
06/12/2007
7226509Method for fabricating a carrier substrate
A method for fabricating a carrier substrate. The technique includes providing a crystalline or mono-crystalline base substrate, growing a stiffening layer on a front face of the base substrate at a thickness sufficient to form a carrier substrate for subsequent pro...
06/05/2007
7226504Method to form thick relaxed SiGe layer with trench structure
A method of forming a SiGe layer having a relatively high germanium content and a relatively low threading dislocation density includes preparing a silicon substrate; depositing a layer of SiGe to a thickness of between about 100 nm to 500 nm, wherein the germanium ...
06/05/2007
7214529Nucleic acid amplification reaction station for disposable test devices
An instrument for conducting nucleic acid amplification reactions in a disposable test device. The test device includes a first reaction chamber containing a first nucleic acid amplification reagent (e.g., primers and nucleotides) and a second reaction chamber eithe...
05/08/2007
7211144Pulsed nucleation deposition of tungsten layers
A method of forming a tungsten nucleation layer using a sequential deposition process. The tungsten nucleation layer is formed by reacting pulses of a tungsten-containing precursor and a reducing gas in a process chamber to deposit tungsten on the substrate. Thereaf...
05/01/2007
1                
 
Sign InRegister
Username  
Password   
forgot password?