...that several people are credited with the invention of the flush toilet? Most people have heard of Thomas Crapper (1837-1910), the sanitary engineer who invented the valve-and-siphon arrangement that made the modern toilet possible. Another claimant to "the throne" was British inventor Alexander Cumming who patented a toilet in 1775. Then there's a nameless Minoan (a native of ancient Crete) who lived 4,000 years ago who supposedly was ahead of his time and created the first flush toilet!
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 5509362 | Method and apparatus for unmixed combustion as an alternative to fire Methods and apparatus are provided for combustion systems wherein fuel may be burned completely with use of air as the oxidant, without the necessity for completely mixing the fuel with the air before, during, or after the combustion process. A bed of rea... | 04/23/1996 |
| 5505145 | Process and apparatus for waste incineration The invention relates to a process for burning waste with simultaneous regeneration of a usable gas and an inert solid residue in which the waste is fed into the upper part of an upright shaft furnace, an oxygen-containing gas is fed into the lower part o... | 04/09/1996 |
| 5505144 | Method of and means for producing combustible gases from low grade solid fuel Combustible gases from a solid fuel are produced by pyrolyzing the fuel in a pyrolyzer which also produces carbonaceous material. The carbonaceous material from the pyrolyzer is combusted in a furnace to produce combustion products that include hot flue g... | 04/09/1996 |
| 5501160 | Method of and means for generating combustible gases from low grade fuel A portion of solid fuel is pyrolyzed in a pyrolyzer to produce combustible gases and carbonaceous material, the carbonaceous material being supplied from the pyrolyzer to a furnace. A further portion of the solid fuel is added to a furnace and is combuste... | 03/26/1996 |
| 5495813 | Combustion method and apparatus Apparatus and method for incinerating waste whose ease of burning may vary form batch to batch, wherein burning is conducted in a main combustion region to form combustion products containing combustibles and in a secondary combustion zone which is suppli... | 03/05/1996 |
| 5487762 | Method of minimizing deposits when firing tire derived fuels Methods for minimizing deposits in boilers, furnaces, incinerators or other systems firing tire derived fuels when burned in combination with other fuels which may include fuel oils are disclosed. These methods include treating the fuels so as to raise th... | 01/30/1996 |
| 5485728 | Efficient utilization of chlorine and moisture-containing fuels Disclosed is a method and system for recovering energy from low-grade fuels such as industrial, municipal and agricultural waste, low-grade carbonaceous fuels such as lignite and similar solid fuels in which the fuel is comminuted into small particles and... | 01/23/1996 |
| 5484978 | Destruction of hydrocarbon materials In the method of destroying hydrocarbons disclosed herein, a high temperature plasma is generated from an electrical discharge in a flow of hydrogen gas devoid of oxygen. The hydrocarbon to be destroyed is injected into the plasma thereby to decompose the... | 01/16/1996 |
| 5484279 | Method and apparatus for disposal of landfill gas condensate A method and apparatus for the on-site disposal of landfill gas (LFG) condensate is disclosed. Any contaminants in the condensate are incinerated in an LFG flare. The LFG condensate is first pressurized and then injected, in an atomized state, into a comb... | 01/16/1996 |
| 5477790 | Multistage system for solid waste burning and vitrification An improved method is provided, using existing technology, for treating and disposing of both classified and unclassified waste materials, in a multistage process having a plurality of integrated and interconnected primary and secondary combustion and exh... | 12/26/1995 |
| 5471937 | System and method for the treatment of hazardous waste material A method for the destruction of contaminated waste material comprising the steps of sufficiently heating the waste material in an oxygen deficient atmosphere to pyrolyze the material thereby producing a volatile fuel gas stream and a decontaminated solid ... | 12/05/1995 |
| 5462676 | Process and system for treating solid and liquid waste A system and process for treating solid and liquid wastes, where the solid waste is separated from the liquid waste in a chamber, the liquid waste is passed out of the chamber, the solid waste is converted to ash, a fluid such as liquid waste is introduce... | 10/31/1995 |
| 5461991 | Equipment and process for molten alloy pyrolysis of hazardous liquid waste Process and Equipment for degradation of hazardous liquid waste into innocuous elements or salts by diffusing a feed stream below the surface of a circulating molten alloy bath is disclosed.... | 10/31/1995 |
| 5458072 | Disposable medical wastes collector with liquid absorber The system (10) for collecting and disposing of contaminated waste products such as medical sharps and other medical wastes includes a housing (11) and its telescopic cover (9) which are fabricated of biodegradable and combustible material such as natural... | 10/17/1995 |
| 5452671 | Equipment and process for ultra hazardous liquid and gas molecular decomposition Equipment and process for dissolving a metal container filled with ultra hazardous liquids and gases underneath a molten alloy surface at a temperature of about 800° C. in order to completely molecularly decompose and react resultant product of the hazar... | 09/26/1995 |
| 5452670 | Waste recycling system A waste recycling system which separates the reusable components within waste such as tires by incomplete burning followed by a series of separation steps. The incomplete burning is carried out within a chamber having at least two hollow perforated roller... | 09/26/1995 |
| 5451738 | Plasma arc decomposition of hazardous wastes into vitrified solids and non-hazardous gasses For disposal of waste material including water, volatile components and vitrifiable components, the waste material is heated in a dehydrator to remove the water, heated in a high-temperature dryer to vaporize hydrocarbon liquids, and then fed to the focus... | 09/19/1995 |
| 5450803 | Method for the combustion of waste liquids The present invention relates to a method for the combustion of waste liquids in connection with recovering of chemicals from the waste liquid, preferably black liquor from pulp production whereby the liquid (5A) is injected at a given level (4) into a fu... | 09/19/1995 |
| 5450801 | Fuel gas from incineration process An incineration process which can utilize any type of incineration means for disposing of hazardous, as well as non-hazardous, burnable waste. Such wastes include toxic combustible liquids, oil slurries, soils contaminated with dioxin, PCBs, creosote, or ... | 09/19/1995 |
| 5445088 | Process for the disposal of municipal refuse and certain hazardous waste This abstract describes a process for the complete oxidation of municipal refuse and certain hazardous materials. The facility to accommodate the process consists of a completely enclosed, rotating, cylindrical kiln wherein solids, liquids, and gaseous co... | 08/29/1995 |
| 5443021 | Dump and process for vitrifying waste The dump comprises a dumping area (1) provided with a biogas collector (2) which communicates with an electroburner (9).... | 08/22/1995 |
| 5437237 | Continuous pyrolysis system A continuous pyrolysis system includes an enclosure which receives an influx material at an entrance thereto and discharges a pyrolysate at a discharge therefrom. The entrance directs influx material into the enclosure while evacuating oxygen from the inf... | 08/01/1995 |
| 5431113 | Equipment and process for molten alloy treatment of hazardous liquids and slurries Equipment and process for using molten alloy in a low oxygen atmosphere for destruction of hazardous compounds and partial or complete extraction of heavy metals in slurries and solids with continuous discharge of undissolved solids and aqueous scrubbing ... | 07/11/1995 |
| 5427037 | Methods and apparatus using relative power factor in incineration of waste Methods and apparatuses are presented for incinerating waste in increments in a controlled and efficient manner, based on an arbitrary factor labeled Relative Power Factor. Also, presented are methods and apparatuses for determining the Relative Power Fac... | 06/27/1995 |
| 5425316 | Method and apparatus for controlling a waste disposal system Waste disposal system (10) is provided comprising first combustion chamber (40) for incinerating waste material to produce ash and exhaust containing gases and particulate matter. Waste disposal system (10) also has includes second combustion chamber (60)... | 06/20/1995 |
| 5425317 | Process for gasifying waste materials which contain combustible constituents The waste materials are gasified in a circulating fluidized bed in a gasification reactor, which is supplied with oxygen-containing gas. A gas-solids mixture is withdrawn from the upper region of the gasification reactor and is fed to a separator. Dust-la... | 06/20/1995 |
| 5421276 | Method of disposing of absorbent material impregnated with waste Method for disposing of absorbent material impregnated with waste. The capillary retention capability of the absorbent material impregnated with waste is destroyed, thereby releasing the waste retained in the material. The absorbent material and released ... | 06/06/1995 |
| 5421275 | Method and apparatus for reducing mixed waste The present invention is a method and apparatus for in-can waste reduction. The method is mixing waste with combustible material prior to placing the waste into a waste reduction vessel. The combustible portion is ignited, thereby reducing combustible mat... | 06/06/1995 |
| 5414208 | Formation of densified material Dense ceramic material in the form of a block is made in a hot uniaxial press, particulate precursor material for the ceramic being supplied in cylindrical metal capsules having a convoluted or bellows-like side wall which are supplied in a stream with an... | 05/09/1995 |
| 5410973 | Process and apparatus for the incineration of sewage sludge and refuse Sewage sludge from municipal and industrial sewage systems can be incinerated in conjunction with the incineration of refuse in a refuse incinerator as environmentally safely as possible, with a favorable energy balance and low expenditures for technology... | 05/02/1995 |
| 5410121 | System for feeding toxic waste drums into a treatment chamber A drum is introduced into an interlock chamber and the interlock chamber is sealed. A door leading to a transition chamber is opened and the drum is moved into the transition chamber. The transition chamber is contained within a spool valve which includes... | 04/25/1995 |
| 5408494 | Material melting and incinerating reactor with improved cooling and electrical conduction A reactor for incinerating and melting materials such as waste and/or toxic materials has a containment housing inside of which an upright, open-ended drum is rotatably mounted. The drum is lined with refractory, forms a central discharge opening for the ... | 04/18/1995 |
| 5405537 | Process for combusting dewatered sludge waste in a municipal solid waste incinerator This invention relates to an improved process for the coincineration of municipal solid waste and municipal sewage sludge by dewatering the sludge, breaking it up into sufficiently small particles and employing oxygen enrichment of the combustion process.... | 04/11/1995 |
| 5402739 | Closed loop incineration process An incineration process which can utilize any type of incineration means for disposing of hazardous, as well as non-hazardous, burnable waste. Such waste include toxic combustible liquids, oil slurries, soils contaminated with dioxin, PCBs, creosote, or a... | 04/04/1995 |
| 5400726 | Method of treating rubbish or waste and improved press for implementing it A method for treating waste involves (a) compressing the waste at a pressure of over 800 bars under conditions resulting in separation of the wet fermentable fraction and the solid combustible fraction; (b) exploiting each of these two fractions separatel... | 03/28/1995 |
| 5400723 | Apparatus for waste incineration A method of incinerating wastes while controlling the production of dioxins wherein water vapor or water is sprayed in the main combustion zone of an incinerator. An apparatus for practicing the method of waste incineration, including a line for supplying... | 03/28/1995 |
| 5398623 | Method for incinerating refuse, and a control process therefor In refuse incineration, it has been determined that the legal requirements governing refuse incineration can be more easily met by maintaining a uniform depth of charge on the grate. The charging of the refuse and the transport speed of the charge produce... | 03/21/1995 |
| 5396850 | Treatment of waste A method of destroying organic waste in a bath of molten metal and slag contained in a vessel (3) is disclosed. The method comprises injecting organic waste into the bath to form a primary reaction zone (13) in which the organic waste is thermally cracked... | 03/14/1995 |
| 5392736 | Fludized bed combustion system and process for operating same A fluidized bed combustion system and process is disclosed, in which full load stoichiometry is maintained at lower loads. The system and process includes an enclosure and a partition disposed in the enclosure to define a furnace section and an overfire a... | 02/28/1995 |
| 5388537 | System for burning refuse-derived fuel A system for disposing of refuse-derived fuel ("RDF") and converting the refuse-derived fuel into a fuel gas is described. The system includes a positive pressure combustion chamber and a feed system for feeding the RDF into the combustion chamber at high... | 02/14/1995 |