In 1879, Auguste Bartholdi received design patent number 11,023 titled "Design for a Statue". It was for the Statue of Liberty.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8114211 | Pearlescent pigments The present invention relates to pearlescent pigments based on flake-form substrates which have at least one FeOOH layer and at least one TiO2 layer or at least one TiO2/SiO2/TiO2 layer package, and to the use thereof, int... | 02/14/2012 |
| 8016934 | Pearlescent pigment The present invention relates to a pearl pigment obtained by coating the surface of a flaky powder with a colored metal or a colored metal oxide and further coating the surface of the above colored metal- or colored metal oxide-coated flaky powder with a colorless m... | 09/13/2011 |
| 7611574 | Interference pigment with a high covering power The invention relates to an interference pigment with a high covering power, comprising at least one FeTiO3-containing layer, which is applied to a lamellar inorganic substrate and whose thickness and absorbing power can be precisely set. The invention al... | 11/03/2009 |
| 7387672 | Oxidation-stable iron oxide pigments, process for preparing them and their use The present invention relates to oxidation-stable iron oxide pigments which have a coating of at least one organic substance, to their preparation and to their use. ... | 06/17/2008 |
| 7341626 | Pigment compositions consisting of organic and inorganic pigments A pigment composition containing one or more, organic yellow pigments selected from the group C.I. Pigment Yellow (213), Pigment Yellow (214) and disazo pigment of the formula (I) and containing one or more inorganic pigmen... | 03/11/2008 |
| 7303619 | Composite pigment original, composite pigment, process for producing ink composition, and ink composition The present invention provides a composite pigment original having a structure comprising a resin layer and a pigment layer sequentially stacked on a sheet-shaped substrate surface, the pigment layer having a structure that at least a silicon oxide layer, a metal or... | 12/04/2007 |
| 7291217 | Non-toxic corrosion-protection pigments based on rare earth elements A corrosion-inhibiting pigment comprising a rare earth element and a valence stabilizer combinded to form a rare earth/valence stabilizer complex. The rare earth element is selected from cerium, terbium, praseodymium, or a combination thereof, and at least one rare ... | 11/06/2007 |
| 7264672 | Titanium dioxide pigment composite and method of making same A process for producing an improved titanium dioxide pigment composite is provided, as are particles produced thereby. The process comprises producing a slurry comprising titanium dioxide particles, leaching alumina from the surface of the titanium dioxide particles... | 09/04/2007 |
| 7255736 | Effect pigments based on thin SiO flakes Effect pigments having improved optical properties based on SiO2 flakes coated with one or more layers, where the SiO2 flakes have a thickness of from 50 nm to 150 nm; processes for the preparation thereof; and use of these pigments in cosmetic... | 08/14/2007 |
| 7250118 | Agglomerated nanoparticles having a rutile-like crystalline phase Agglomerated nanoparticles including Ti/Sb mixed oxide nanoparticles having a rutile-like crystalline phase content of at least 20 weight percent, wherein the nanoparticles have at least one organic moiety bound to the nanoparticle surface, and wherein the weight ra... | 07/31/2007 |
| 7250080 | Process for the manufacture of organosilicon compound-treated pigments An improved process for making an organosilicon compound surface-treated titanium dioxide material, comprising (a) forming a mixture of the titanium dioxide material in water, (b) wet milling the mixture, (c) adjusting the pH of the slurry resulting from step (b) to... | 07/31/2007 |
| 7238424 | All-dielectric optically variable pigments The light transmitted and reflected by all-dielectric optically variable pigments varies according to viewing angle. The color travel of an all-dielectric optically variable pigment depends on amplitude changes and wavelength shifts in reflectance peaks of the pigme... | 07/03/2007 |
| 7169222 | Multilayer interference pigments Multilayer interference pigment consisting of a transparent carrier material coated with alternating layers of metal oxides of low and high refractive index, the difference in the refractive indices being at least 0.1, which is obtainable by alternate coating of the... | 01/30/2007 |
| 7160374 | Flaky pigments coated with a coupling agent and a perfluoroalkyl phosphate A flaky pigment excellent in leafing properties and in adhesion between pigment particles and a coating (resin) was obtained by coating the surface of a flaky pigment with a coupling agent and a phosphate having a perfluoroalkly group or a silane compound. According... | 01/09/2007 |
| 7135206 | Coated titanium dioxide particles A method for producing nanoscale titanium dioxide particles which are coated with an oxide, a hydroxide or an oxide hydroxide of Al, Ce, Zr and/or Si wherein the enzymatic precipitant system urease/urea is used. Said coated titanium dioxide particles can have an ave... | 11/14/2006 |
| 7122581 | Cerium phosphate and/or lanthanum sol preparation method and use for polishing A cerium and/or lanthanum phosphate sol includes an aqueous phase; particles of a phosphate of at least one rare earth selected from cerium and lanthanum; and an acid other than phosphoric acid, the cerium and lanthanum salts of which are soluble in water. A process... | 10/17/2006 |
| 7105467 | Nickel catalyzed cross-coupling reactions between organomagnesium compounds and anisole derivatives The present invention provides nickel catalysts and solvents which are useful in a cross-coupling reaction between an organomagnesium compound and an aromatic ether compound, such as an anisole derivative. ... | 09/12/2006 |
| 7018465 | Aerosolized ceramic porcelains and glaze composition A spray glaze or opaque composition for coating dental restorations and other surfaces and objects such as hobby ceramics that comprises about 4 to about 50 weight % glaze material, about 5 to about 60 weight % restoration wetting agent, and about 10 to about 90% no... | 03/28/2006 |
| 6997982 | Pigment with a metallic luster The invention relates to a pigment with a metallic luster, comprising a plate-like non-metallic substrate having a thickness lower an 200 nm, which is entirely coated with a metallic layer. ... | 02/14/2006 |
| 6984682 | Color effect pigments and method of forming the same A metallic effect pigment including a metallic, corrosion resistant reflective core of reflectivity from 40% to 80%; having deposited thereupon at least one dielectric coating layer formed of at least one metal oxide, the metal oxide layer having been formed by depo... | 01/10/2006 |
| 6962946 | Nanoparticles having a rutile-like crystalline phase and method of preparing same Nanometer-sized particles comprise a mixed oxide of titanium and antimony and are characterized by rutile-like crystal phases. The particles are easily prepared by hydrothemal processing, and may be used as colloids, or in various compositions and articles. ... | 11/08/2005 |
| 6953504 | Black pigment powder having a low value of magnetization, process for producing the same, and applications thereof A black pigment powder having a low value of magnetization according to the present invention is characterized in that it consists of a composite oxide containing Fe2TiO4 as a main component, wherein the total amount of Fe (II) and Fe (III) to ... | 10/11/2005 |
| 6929690 | Pigment with a metallic luster A pigment with a metallic luster, comprising a wafer-like substrate made of aluminium dioxide having a thickness of more than 250 nm and less than 1 μm, which is fully enveloped by a metal layer. ... | 08/16/2005 |
| 6887566 | Ceria composition and process for preparing same The present invention provides a cerium oxide particulate composition and a process for preparing a cerium oxide particulate composition comprising aggregates of approximately spherical primary particles of cerium oxide. The method involves preparing a solution of a... | 05/03/2005 |
| 6884289 | Colored pigments The present invention relates to colored pigments based on multicoated platelet-shaped substrates which are distinguished by the fact that they comprise (A) a coating having a refractive index of n>1.8 and a layer thickness of 20-5... | 04/26/2005 |
| 6875264 | Multi-layer effect pigment A multilayer effect pigment includes a transparent substrate, a layer of high refractive index material on the substrate, and alternating layers of low refractive index and high refractive index materials on the first layer, the total number of layers being an odd n... | 04/05/2005 |
| 6858294 | Coating fluid for forming hard coating and substrates covered with hard coating A coating liquid for forming on a substrate surface a hard coat film which exhibits a high refractive index, being excellent in resistance to hot water, weather resistance, scuffing resistance, attrition resistance and dye affinity, and which does not exhibit photoc... | 02/22/2005 |
| 6783584 | High-chromatic flaky pigment coated with semi-transparent film To provide a high-chromatic flaky pigment with good colorability, and to provide a method for producing the flaky pigment in a simple and inexpensive plant. A high-chromatic flaky pigment of which the entire surface of the flaky substrate coated with a metal oxide h... | 08/31/2004 |
| 6767633 | Transparent medium having angle-selective transmission or reflection properties and/or absorption properties The invention relates to a transparent medium comprising multilayer pigments having angle-selective reflection or transmission properties and/or absorption properties, and to their use, in particular in transparent thermal insulation systems (TTIs). ... | 07/27/2004 |
| 6758893 | Granular pigments useful to color concrete A method for the preparation of pigment granules includes mixing at least one pigment selected from the group consisting of iron oxide and chromium oxides with 1-25 wt. % water to form a damp powder. The damp powder is then pressure extruded through at least one die... | 07/06/2004 |
| 6719838 | Colored interference pigments The present invention relates to colored interference pigments based on multicoated, platelet-shaped substrates, which are distinguished in that they comprise (A) a colored coating having a refractive index of n>1.8, (B) a colorless coating having a re... | 04/13/2004 |
| 6706109 | Optically variable interference pigments Optically variable interference pigments are composed of platelets of at least partly core-free titanium dioxide-coated substrate of about 1-25 mm particle size and an interference thickness of about 5-600 nm which have an oxide coating thereon. ... | 03/16/2004 |
| 6692561 | Intensely colored interference pigments The invention relates to intensely colored interference pigments based on multi-layered plate-like substrates with at least two sequences of layers consisting of (A) a colorless layer with a refraction index nࣘ1,8; (B) a high-index layer consisting of a... | 02/17/2004 |
| 6689205 | Multilayer interference pigments Multilayer interference pigment consisting of a transparent carrier material coated with alternating layers of metal oxides of low and high refractive index, the difference in the refractive indices being at least 0.1, which is obtainable by alternate coa... | 02/10/2004 |
| 6686042 | Optically variable pigments and foils with enhanced color shifting properties Pigment flakes are provided which can be used to produce colorant compositions having color shifting properties. The pigment flakes can have a symmetrical coating structure on opposing sides of a reflector layer, can have an asymmetrical coating structure... | 02/03/2004 |
| 6656261 | Titanium dioxide pigments with improved gloss and/or durability The present invention provides titanium dioxide pigments with improved gloss and/or durability. The titanium dioxide pigments are made by treating titanium dioxide with a plurality of metal salts under conditions suitable to form the titanium dioxide pigm... | 12/02/2003 |
| 6648956 | Pigment preparation The invention relates to a nondusting, solvent-containing homogeneous pigment preparation that includes ࣙ70% by weight of one or more effect pigments 0.1-30% by weight of an organic solvent or solvent mixture having an evaporation number (EN) of 10 t... | 11/18/2003 |
| 6648957 | Multilayer nacreous pigment Multilayer pearl lustre pigment on the basis of a platelet-shaped substrate comprising a material of low refractive index in the range from 1.35 to 1.8, which comprises at least (i) one first layer comprising a material having a refractive index of more ... | 11/18/2003 |
| 6645286 | Iron effect pigments The present invention is concerned with soft-magnetic iron effect pigments with metallic luster, which are produced by grinding reductively treated carbonyl iron powder, and which are passivated either during grinding or subsequent to the grinding. The pr... | 11/11/2003 |
| 6620233 | Goniochromatic luster pigments which are based on titanium dioxide-coated siliceous platelets heated in a reductive atmosphere Goniochromatic luster pigments are based on titanium dioxide-coated silicatic platelets which have been heated in a reducing atmosphere and which comprise at least one layer packet comprising A) a colorless coating having a refractive index nࣘ1.8 and ... | 09/16/2003 |