...that several people are credited with the invention of the flush toilet? Most people have heard of Thomas Crapper (1837-1910), the sanitary engineer who invented the valve-and-siphon arrangement that made the modern toilet possible. Another claimant to "the throne" was British inventor Alexander Cumming who patented a toilet in 1775. Then there's a nameless Minoan (a native of ancient Crete) who lived 4,000 years ago who supposedly was ahead of his time and created the first flush toilet!
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8147605 | Coating composition for a mould A coating system for a mould for the directional solidification of silicon. The coating is applied as an aqueous slurry of silicon nitride particle, carbon black and microsilica. ... | 04/03/2012 |
| 8114209 | Oil type release agent for die casting method for setting solvent mixing ratio, casting method, and spray unit The invention provides an oil type release agent die casting containing 70 to 98 parts by weight of a solvent having a specified flash point, 1 to 10 parts by weight of mineral oils and/or synthetic oils having a high viscosity, 15 parts by weight or less of a silic... | 02/14/2012 |
| 8088208 | Highly insulating and fireproof coating materials for casting moulds The present invention relates to wash compositions which comprise a solvent component and a solids component wherein the solvent component comprises as main component water or one or more alcohols, and the solids component comprises as main component a mixture of me... | 01/03/2012 |
| 8080103 | Demoulding composition A demolding composition, to be used for the production of parts of hydraulic-setting material, includes at least one oil and at least one calcium salt, calcium borates and calcium salts of fatty acids being excluded from the at least one calcium salt. A process for ... | 12/20/2011 |
| 7896961 | Products of the dry-spray type, for the protection of centrifugal casting molds for cast iron pipes The invention concerns a powdery product, of the type known as dry spray, for protecting centrifuge casting molds of cast iron pipes, comprising the usual components for this type of use, as well as an adjuvant for improving the flowability characteristics of said p... | 03/01/2011 |
| 7717994 | Coating materials for cores The invention relates to coating material comprising a water-soluble salt as a filler. Such materials are especially suitable as core washes for salt cores for using in foundry technology. ... | 05/18/2010 |
| 7507284 | Sandcasting pattern coating compositions containing graphite Sand casting is an old art. In this molding process sand is compacted around a pattern and the pattern is removed, leaving a mold cavity the shape of the pattern. Molten metal can then be poured into the cavity to form the object. To increase the life of the mold, a... | 03/24/2009 |
| 7439211 | Method for preparing a lubricating composition based on polysiloxanes not releasing hydrogen The invention concerns a method for preparing a lubricating composition, characterised in that it comprises mixing two previously prepared oil-in-water emulsions (A) and (B): the prior emulsion (A) comprises: (a) at least a non-reactive linear polyorganosiloxane oil... | 10/21/2008 |
| 7364612 | Printing ink, and decorated sheet obtained using the same The invention provides a printing ink for printing on a decorated sheet for application to integral molding of synthetic resin, which is less capable of curling the decorated sheet and less susceptible to run during molding. The printing ink comprises a compound hav... | 04/29/2008 |
| 7238310 | Process for producing an inorganic monolithic molding The invention relates to the use of gelation moulds made from hydrophobicized glass tubes for the production of monolithic mouldings as sorbents for chromatography. ... | 07/03/2007 |
| 7226667 | Cast-iron insert and method of manufacturing same A cylinder liner has an outer circumferential surface around which another metal is to be cast. The cylinder liner also has a plurality of protrusions disposed on the outer circumferential surface and having respective substantially conical undercuts or necks which ... | 06/05/2007 |
| 7222657 | Metal object forming method and mold used for the same A metal object is formed by die-casting with the use of a specially treated mold. The mold has cavity-defining surfaces covered by a heat-insulating layer made of a material that includes ceramic powder and heat-resistant resin. Molten metal is injected into the cav... | 05/29/2007 |
| 7217683 | Lubrication via nanoscopic polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes Nanoscale chemicals based on polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS) and polyhedral oligomeric silicates (POS) are taught as lubricants, mold release agents, and as additives to control the viscosity, lubrication, wear, and thermal properties of conventional lu... | 05/15/2007 |
| 7192620 | Mold-release coating systems A mold-release coating system includes a barrier coating of a substantially liquid wax material. The wax material is deposited onto the mold surface. The wax material includes about 7 to about 10 weight percent solids. The wax material is permitted to substantially ... | 03/20/2007 |
| 7156146 | Feeder insert having protective cap A feeder insert is provided for a mold utilized for pouring metal. The insert includes a feeder body having a feed volume, in the form of an inner space, delimited by side walls and a top portion. A feed opening is provided in the base region for communicating with ... | 01/02/2007 |
| 7129279 | Lightweight tire support and composition and method for making a tire support A polyurethane-polymer composition suitable for preparing a lightweight tire support includes at least one isocyanate, at least one polyol, and at least one chain extender. A polyurethane-polymer composition can also include an additive such as a catalyst, a filler,... | 10/31/2006 |
| 7059845 | Moulding element for forming articles by slip casting with clay or the like and a method for its manufacture The element has at least one porous permeable impression surface, on which the clay slip is deposited. A drainage system for the slip fluid is provided having a relatively thin, empty or porous chamber in the form of a slab which is incorporated into the body of the... | 06/13/2006 |
| 7018461 | Release agents The invention provides release agents and methods for preparing textiles and molded articles there from. Lignocellulosic materials, concrete and polyurethane foam can be molded with these release agents. The release agents comprise the salt of tall oil fatty acids, ... | 03/28/2006 |
| 7018966 | Compositions and methods for preventing gel formation comprising a siloxane and an alkylamine The present invention relates to a cleaning composition comprising an emulsion comprising a polar co-solvent, a non-polar co-solvent, and an alkylamine dispersed throughout the emulsion. The alkylamine serves to prevent the emulsion from inverting and forming a thic... | 03/28/2006 |
| 6972059 | Exothermic feeder An exothermal feeder mass is described, containing aluminum and magnesium, at least one oxidizing agent, a SiO2-containing filler, and an alkali silicate as the binder; it is characterized in that it contains roughly 2.5 to 20% by weight of a reactive alu... | 12/06/2005 |
| 6949136 | High temperature investment material and method for making solid investment molds An improved phosphate-type refractory investment material and method for making solid investment molds especially useful for casting high melting point metals and alloys, such as platinum and the like. The material consists essentially of one or more phosphate salts... | 09/27/2005 |
| 6946026 | Release agent for metallic mold A release agent for metallic molds used for forming plastic molded products which release agent contains a borate ester of polyoxyalkylene. ... | 09/20/2005 |
| 6940877 | High-power narrow-linewidth single-frequency laser A narrow-linewidth high-power single-frequency laser is realized by pumping a laser cavity with a pair of polarized single-mode pump lasers that are driven below their respective “micro-kink” regions and combined with a polarized beam combiner. The pump lasers e... | 09/06/2005 |
| 6923930 | Mold for nano imprinting A metal mold for use in a nano-imprinting process comprises a firmly adhering monomolecular non-sticking layer. The layer was obtained by subjecting the mold to a reaction with a fluoroalkyl compound having a mercapto group. As a result of said reaction, the layer c... | 08/02/2005 |
| 6923242 | Aluminum casting method An aluminum casting method includes the step of applying in advance a mold release agent including magnesium to a mold surface. Thereafter, a nitrogen gas is injected into a cavity to cause reaction between the magnesium in the surface of the mold release agent and ... | 08/02/2005 |
| 6920911 | Foundry sand with oxidation promoter Sand mold for shaping molten metal cast into the mold. The mold includes sand, a thermally oxidizable polymer amongst the grains of the sand, and a catalyst coating on the gains for promoting the thermal oxidation and breakdown of the polymer in the course of removi... | 07/26/2005 |
| 6916766 | Circulating oil compositions A combination of an ashless dispersant comprising the reaction product of a succinic anhydride and a polyamine and an ashless rust inhibitor comprising a mixture of a succinic anhydride and a oxime substituted aromatic compound in a lubricant base stock along with a... | 07/12/2005 |
| 6866708 | Aqueous release agent composition for molding polyurethane foam A release agent composition for molding a polyurethane foam is disclosed. The agent is obtained by blending a cationic surfactant having an amino acid salt of alkyl amine, a predetermined substance having release characteristic and a film forming agent. Furthermore,... | 03/15/2005 |
| 6846780 | Siloxane-based lubricant composition, not releasing hydrogen, preparation method and use thereof The invention concerns a lubricating composition, in the form of an oil-in-water emulsion, based on siloxane and not releasing hydrogen comprising: (a) a polydiorganosiloxane oil non-reactive to the lubricating properties having a dynamic viscosity of the order of 5... | 01/25/2005 |
| 6825153 | Lubricating composition based on siloxane, not releasing hydrogen, preparation method and use thereof The invention concerns a lubricating composition, in the form of an oil-in-water emulsion, based on siioxane and not releasing hydrogen comprising: (a) a polydiorganosiloxane oil non-reactive to the lubricating properties having a dynamic viscosity of the order of 5... | 11/30/2004 |
| 6746528 | High temperature investment material and method for making solid investment molds An improved phosphate-type refractory investment material and method for marking solid investment molds especially useful for casting high melting point metals and alloys, such as platinum and the like. The material consists essentially of one or more phosphate salt... | 06/08/2004 |
| 6702886 | Mold coating A coating for a mold surface of a casting mold includes a metallic bond coat bonded to the mold surface and having a continuous, uniform thickness of between about 0.002 to 0.005 inch on the mold surface. A topcoat of yttria stabilized zirconia is located... | 03/09/2004 |
| 6699314 | Mold releasing agent for centrifugal casting mold A mold releasing agent suitable for easily casting a cylindrical cast member which is superior in adhesion on cast parts at low cost, is provided. A mold releasing agent for a centrifugal casting mold comprises a binder, a heat insulating agent, and a foa... | 03/02/2004 |
| 6673141 | Foundry sand with oxidation promoter Coating foundry sand with a thin layer of an oxidation-promoting catalyst. Preferred catalysts comprise ferric and cupric oxides. The catalysts promote the oxidation of any polymeric binder or residues admixed with the sand. The sand is coated by wetting ... | 01/06/2004 |
| 6669770 | Facing sand composition and method of incorporation in a mold A sand casting facing composition comprises a dry mixture of about 77% fine sand, 5% binder, 6% green system sand and 12% burned system sand. The fine sand is mulled with 5.8% wt/wt oil per total dry mixture and catalyst at about 0.5% wt/wt. Preferably, f... | 12/30/2003 |
| 6656398 | Process of making a pattern in a film A method for forming a pattern in a film carried on a substrate includes depositing a layer of alkyl silane on a surface of a mold having a pattern, bringing the mold in contact with the film on the substrate and pressing the mold into the film so as to e... | 12/02/2003 |
| 6652962 | Resin-coated composite foil, production and use thereof The invention provides a resin-coated composite foil characterized in that an organic insulating layer is disposed on an ultra-thin copper foil is disposed on a supporting metal layer through an intermediate organic release layer. The resin-coated composi... | 11/25/2003 |
| 6635606 | Release agents for die casting The present invention provides a release agent for die casting, which exhibits a superior lubricating property, namely release property not only in a low-temperature die but also in a high-temperature die. A release agent for die casting is an aqueous emulsion... | 10/21/2003 |
| 6620230 | Mold release composition A mold release composition and a method of forming molded articles using the mold release composition. The mold release composition of the present invention comprises at least one low vapor pressure hydrocarbon fluid and may further include an acid bearin... | 09/16/2003 |
| 6607173 | Film on a surface of a mold used during semiconductor device fabrication A film is provided on a mold used during semiconductor device fabrication through surface modifications to the mold to provide non-stick characteristics and a mold surface that is resistant to abrasion or wear. Such surface modifications are particularly ... | 08/19/2003 |