...that several people are credited with the invention of the flush toilet? Most people have heard of Thomas Crapper (1837-1910), the sanitary engineer who invented the valve-and-siphon arrangement that made the modern toilet possible. Another claimant to "the throne" was British inventor Alexander Cumming who patented a toilet in 1775. Then there's a nameless Minoan (a native of ancient Crete) who lived 4,000 years ago who supposedly was ahead of his time and created the first flush toilet!
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7993439 | Printing ink concentrate and method for its production A printing ink concentrate in the form of coated non-tacky and/or uncoated non-tacky pellets, a method for producing the same and a method of making a printing ink by using the concentrate. ... | 08/09/2011 |
| 7439285 | Liquid thermosetting ink Liquid thermosetting ink for ink-jet applications includes at least a resin, at least one solid latent curing agent having a maximal particle size of less than 2 microns and an inert filler having fine particles. The single-pack or two-pack ink has a viscosity lower... | 10/21/2008 |
| 7381753 | Inkjet ink composition An inkjet ink composition having a binder including an aqueous dispersion of polymer particles, the polymer including, as polymerized units, (a) from 0 to 1 wt. % monoethylenically unsaturated acid monomer, based on polymer weight; and (b) monomer of the formula | 06/03/2008 |
| 7371274 | Water-based ink, ink jet recording method, ink cartridge, recording unit, ink jet recording apparatus, and image forming method. A water-based ink of the present invention comprises water, a plurality of different water-soluble organic solvents, and a water-insoluble coloring material, wherein the above water-soluble organic solvents consist of a good solvent to the above water-insoluble colo... | 05/13/2008 |
| 7371456 | Nanoparticle based inks and methods of making the same The present invention provides nanoparticle based recording mediums, inks and ink compositions, methods of making nanoparticle based recording mediums and inks, nanoparticles and methods for making nanoparticles, methods for stabilizing colorants against electromagn... | 05/13/2008 |
| 7367666 | Ink jet recording method and ink jet recording apparatus An inkjet recording method which prints out by ejecting onto a recording medium an ink set for inkjet use, wherein the ink set includes at least: a first liquid containing at least a coloring material, a water soluble solvent and water; a second liquid containing at... | 05/06/2008 |
| 7347892 | Phase change inks containing modified pigment particles Disclosed is a phase change ink composition comprising (a) an ink carrier comprising (1) a polyalkylene wax and (2) a component selected from the group consisting of (A) amides, (B) esters, (C) ester-amides, (D) urethanes, (E) ureas, (F) urethane-ureas, and (G) mixt... | 03/25/2008 |
| 7347890 | Cyan ink, ink set, set of ink and reaction liquid, and image forming method Provided is a cyan ink applicable to an ink set having four kinds of aqueous inks composed of the cyan ink, a magenta ink, a yellow ink, and a black ink each containing water; a water-insoluble coloring material; and plurality of water-soluble organic solvents inclu... | 03/25/2008 |
| 7303614 | Ink composition and inkjet recording method An ink composition comprising a dispersion medium and a charged particle, wherein the charged particle comprises a colorant, a compound having pKb of 16 or less in water and containing a proton-acceptive neutral functional group, and a charge controlling agent havin... | 12/04/2007 |
| 7294184 | Ink jet ink, ink jet recording method, ink cartridge, recording unit, and ink jet recording apparatus Provided is an ink jet ink containing a coloring material having a buffer region in an ink use range, the ink jet ink being capable of suppressing the occurrence of the deterioration (dissolution) of a heating portion surface in contact with liquid; and the disconne... | 11/13/2007 |
| 7288582 | Colored compositions with substrate-hiding materials Compositions are disclosed. The compositions include a binder, a transparent or semi-transparent colorant having an average particle diameter of greater than 150 nanometers; and at least one member comprising a scattering pigment dispersed in a matrix. Substrates co... | 10/30/2007 |
| 7285159 | Ink jet ink, ink set, ink jet recording method, ink cartridge, recording unit, and ink jet recording apparatus Provided is an ink jet ink comprising at least a coloring material comprising a compound represented by the general formula (I) or a salt thereof; and a compound represented by the general formula (II). Thereby, there can be provided an ink jet ink that provides ima... | 10/23/2007 |
| 7285310 | Active energy ray curable aqueous ink, and ink-jet recording process, ink cartridge, recording unit and ink-jet recording apparatus using the same An active energy ray curable ink which is quickly polymerized by an active energy ray, high in crosslinking degree of a cured material formed, excellent in adhesive property, low in viscosity, excellent in long-term storability and also excellent in ejection stabili... | 10/23/2007 |
| 7282090 | Ink jet ink, method for producing ink jet ink, ink jet recording method and ink cartridge An ink jet ink includes at least a coloring material. The coloring material is composed of at least one selected from the group consisting of C.I. Acid Blue 9 and a compound having a copper phthalocyanine structure, and a compound represented by the following genera... | 10/16/2007 |
| 7276112 | Aqueous ink, ink-jet recording method, ink cartridge, recording unit, ink-jet recording apparatus and image forming method Disclosed is an aqueous ink comprising at least water, a plurality of water-soluble organic solvents and a coloring material. The coloring material is a pigment, and, it contains a pigment particle having at least one ionic group bonded to a surface of the pigment p... | 10/02/2007 |
| 7276110 | Cyan ink and ink set A cyan ink applicable to an ink set has plurality of aqueous inks each containing at least: water; a water-insoluble coloring material; and plurality of water-soluble organic solvents including a good medium or good mediums for the water-insoluble coloring material ... | 10/02/2007 |
| 7270699 | Ink set for ink-jet recording, ink-jet recording method and ink-jet recording apparatus The invention provides an ink set for ink-jet recording that is able to form an image having a sufficient optical density and causing no feathering and intercolor bleed within a short period of time while being excellent in reliability of the maintenance unit. The i... | 09/18/2007 |
| 7270701 | Ink jet ink, ink jet recording method, ink cartridge, recording unit, and ink jet recording apparatus An ink jet ink is provided with which metallic luster appearing in printing on a recording medium, i.e. the bronze phenomenon is kept from occurring and good images can be obtained. The ink jet ink includes at least a coloring material which is a compound represente... | 09/18/2007 |
| 7253216 | Microencapsulated pigment, production process therefor, and aqueous dispersion and ink jet recording ink using the pigment The present invention provides a microencapsulated pigment, wherein pigment particles having an anionic group on the surface are coated with a polymer comprising a repeating structural unit derived from a cationically polymerizable surface active agent and a repeati... | 08/07/2007 |
| 7252707 | Inkjet recording ink set An inkjet recording ink set comprising at least two inks, wherein each of the inks contains at least one dye having an anionic group, and even when any two inks in the ink set are mixed, precipitation of the dye does not occur. ... | 08/07/2007 |
| 7247193 | Ink, ink set, ink jet recording method, ink cartridge, recording unit, and ink jet recording apparatus A second ink to be used in combination with a first ink for use in an ink jet recording apparatus having a first opening to which the first ink is supplied, a second opening to which the second ink is supplied, and a cover member with which the first opening and the... | 07/24/2007 |
| 7244299 | Ink jet recording ink, ink jet recording method, ink cartridge, and ink jet recording apparatus An ink jet recording ink comprising at least a copper phthalocyanine dye represented by the following general formula (1) and a compound represented by the following general formula (2): ... | 07/17/2007 |
| 7241332 | Ink jet yellow ink, ink set, ink jet recording method, ink cartridge, recording unit, and ink jet recording apparatus To provide an ink jet yellow ink to be used in combination with ink excellent in light resistance and environmental gas resistance with a color fading balance with respect to light and an environmental gas between the inks uniformized. The ink jet yellow ink is an i... | 07/10/2007 |
| 7226498 | Ink jet yellow ink, ink jet light-color ink, ink set, ink jet recording method, ink cartridge, recording unit, and ink jet recording apparatus To provide an ink jet yellow ink having a favorable color tone and capable of providing an image excellent in humidity resistance. The ink jet yellow ink of the present invention is an ink jet yellow ink to be used in combination with an ink jet light-color ink comp... | 06/05/2007 |
| 7208033 | Ink, ink jet recording method, ink cartridge, and ink jet recording apparatus An ink comprising yellow colorants and a colorant having a phthalocyanine skeleton, in which the yellow colorants are at least a colorant represented by the following general formula I and C.I. Direct Yellow 132 ... | 04/24/2007 |
| 7198837 | Image forming process, ink set, image by ink-jet recording, recorded article, surface-treated article and surface treating process An image forming method comprises a step of reacting an ink containing a coloring material with a liquid composition containing fine particles reactive to the coloring material on a recording medium, where the reaction between the coloring material and the fine part... | 04/03/2007 |
| 7192472 | Inkjet ink composition The instant invention pertains to an inkjet ink composition comprising a soluble colorant and a vehicle, wherein the vehicle comprises an aqueous continuous phase and a microemulsified oil phase. The invention also pertains to an ink set containing this inkjet ink, ... | 03/20/2007 |
| 7176248 | Smear resistant inkjet inks This invention pertains to inkjet inks, in particular to smear resistant inkjet inks, and even more particularly to smear resistant pigmented aqueous inkjet inks comprising polyurethane dispersion binders and self-dispersing pigments. ... | 02/13/2007 |
| 7172653 | Solid pigment preparations comprising surface-active additives based on alkoxylated bisphenols The invention related to solid pigment preparations essentially comprising the following components: (A) 60 to 90 wt. % of at least one pigment and (B) 10 to 40 wt. % of at last one surface active additive from the group of reaction products of alkylene oxides with ... | 02/06/2007 |
| 7173077 | Aqueous glittering ink composition An aqueous glittering ink composition whose viscosity ranges from about 1,000 to about 10,000 mPa·s, (measured by an ELD-type viscometer: 3° R 14 cone, 0.5 rpm, at the temperature of 20° C.) comprising a. aluminum powder pigment... | 02/06/2007 |
| 7160376 | Aqueous ink, and ink-jet recording method, ink-jet recording apparatus, and image forming method using the same An aqueous ink comprising at least water, a water-soluble organic solvent and a colorant. The colorant comprises a pigment containing a pigment particle having at least one ionic group bonded to a surface of the pigment particle directly or via another atomic... | 01/09/2007 |
| 7135504 | Ink composition for ultraviolet curable ink-jet recording An ink composition for ultraviolet curable ink-jet recording including carbon black, a photopolymerizable compound and a photopolymerization initiator, comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of non-metallic phthalocyanine sulfonic acids, metal ph... | 11/14/2006 |
| 7118189 | Autopurge printing system A system, including an ink supply system configured to supply ink to a printhead; and an autopurge unit configured to automatically clean the printhead. The autopurge unit includes a solvent supply in fluid communication with a solvent line, a solenoid housing, and ... | 10/10/2006 |
| 7074843 | Microencapsulated pigment, production process therefor, aqueous dispersion and ink jet recording ink Provided are ink jet ink excellent in dispersion stability and ejection stability and capable of forming images with fastness, abrasion resistance, color developability, and high density with little feathering; a microencapsulated pigment (MCP) providing the ink and... | 07/11/2006 |
| 7052536 | Water-based ink There is provided a water-based ink that gives good coloration and little blurring on regular paper, gives adequate coloration on specialist paper, and has good fixability, and further gives excellent discharge stability with ink jet recording, and moreover exhibits... | 05/30/2006 |
| 7048971 | Making invisible logos using hydrophobic and hydrophilic coatings Invisible logos may be made by forming a hydrophilic coating and a hydrophobic coating on a substrate surface, so that a portion of the hydrophilic coating and a portion of the hydrophobic coating are exposed. The invisible logos are undetectable to the human eye, b... | 05/23/2006 |
| 7030174 | Ink set for ink jet-jet recording, method for ink-jet recording and recorded matter An ink set for ink jet recording and an ink jet recording process, which can provide not only high weather resistance but also images having a high printed density by using pigment inks, and have a wide color reproducing range. Also, an ink jet recording process cap... | 04/18/2006 |
| 7011699 | Inkjet ink, inkjet recording method and production method of inkjet ink The invention provides an inkjet ink which exhibits, at the printing particularly on paper, excellent ink permeability to eliminate the problem of soiling immediately after printing, can be polymerized in higher sensitivity after printing and enables the recording o... | 03/14/2006 |
| 7005461 | Aqueous ink, ink jet recording method, ink cartridge, recording unit, and ink jet recording apparatus The present invention relates to an aqueous ink, particularly an aqueous ink suitable for ink jet recording. The ink is an aqueous ink comprising a modified pigment having organic groups chemically attached to the surface of a particle of the pigment and an aqueous ... | 02/28/2006 |
| RE38952 | Heat activated ink jet ink A method of printing a liquid ink which is produced from a heat activated dye which is selected from a limited group of dyes which are capable of transfer at low energy. A printer which uses liquid ink, such as an ink jet printer, prints an image onto an intermediat... | 01/31/2006 |