...that the Eveready Battery began as an invention called the "electric flowerpot," which was a tube with a battery and light bulb inside? The idea was to fasten this gizmo to the side of a flowerpot so it would illuminate the flowers from the bottom. The idea died on the vine and the businessman who licensed the flower pot, Conrad Huber, was left with a pile of useless tubes -- until he found a way to market them as batteries to light the world!
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| Application No. | Application Title | Issue Date |
| 20120054581 | REPROVISIONING A MEMORY DEVICE INTO A DISPERSED STORAGE NETWORK MEMORY A method begins by a processing module identifying a memory device having an expired useable memory life with respect to a legacy storage protocol. The method continues with the processing module extracting data from the memory device. The method continues with the proc... | 03/01/2012 |
| 20120023386 | Magnetic Memory Devices, Electronic Systems And Memory Cards Including The Same, Methods Of Manufacturing The Same, And Methods Of Controlling A Magnetization Direction Of A Magnetic Pattern Provided are magnetic memory devices, electronic systems and memory cards including the same, methods of manufacturing the same, and methods of controlling a magnetization direction of a magnetic pattern. In a magnetic memory device, atomic-magnetic moments non-parallel... | 01/26/2012 |
| 20120017137 | DISC RECORDING MEDIUM, DISK DRIVE APPARATUS, REPRODUCTION METHOD, AND DISK MANUFACTURING METHOD A recording and reproducing area and a reproduction-only area are formed by wobbling a groove formed in a spiral fashion to form a track to be tracked on a disk. The recording and reproducing area has address information recorded by wobbling of the groove and informatio... | 01/19/2012 |
| 20110145680 | Disk Drive and Method for Data Conversion Process in a Disk Drive A disk drive for encrypting user data. A motor configured to rotate a disk which stores encoded user data and an encryption flag which has not been encoded. An encoder/decoder processor configured to encode the user data that is written into the disk without encoding th... | 06/16/2011 |
| 20110107186 | METHOD, APPARATUS, AND STORAGE MEDIUM FOR PROCESSING WRITE DEFECT IN DATA STORAGE APPARATUS A method is provided for correcting a write defect in a data storage apparatus comprising a storage medium. The method comprises reading information from a track of the storage medium in which a write defect occurs, calculating a number of error-corrected error correcti... | 05/05/2011 |
| 20110055665 | DATA MODULATION METHOD, MODULATOR, RECORDING METHOD, AND RECORDING APPARATUS A data modulation method and a data error correction method are provided. The data modulation method includes generating a channel sequence for an input sequence, determining whether or not the channel sequence violates a Run Length Limit (RLL) constraint, and performin... | 03/03/2011 |
| 20110035634 | STORAGE DEVICE WITH ADAPTIVE ERROR-CORRECTING CODE FOR IMPROVED AREAL EFFICIENCY A method for adaptively applying an error-correcting code to a storage device is disclosed. A determination is made that a system is in an idle state of input/output requests. First data symbols are copied into a first location within a buffer. First data symbol errors ... | 02/10/2011 |
| 20100332892 | HARD DISK DRIVE WITH DATA ERROR RECOVERY USING MULTIPLE READS AND DERIVED RELIABILITY INFORMATION A hard disk drive with a disk that has a plurality of data bits. The drive includes a circuit that reads each data bit n times and selects a value for the bit based on a reliability factor. The circuit may select a bit based at least in part on the most frequent occurre... | 12/30/2010 |
| 20100306624 | RECORDING AND/OR REPRODUCING METHOD, RECORDING AND/OR REPRODUCING APPARATUS, AND COMPUTER READABLE RECORDING MEDIUM STORING PROGRAM FOR PERFORMING THE METHOD A recording and/or reproducing method, a recording and/or reproducing apparatus, and a computer readable recording medium storing a program for performing the method. A recording unit block in which invalid data is partially padded is written on an information storage m... | 12/02/2010 |
| 20100269023 | Systems and Methods for Multilevel Media Defect Detection Various embodiments of the present invention provide systems and methods for deriving data from a defective media region. As an example, a method for deriving data from a defective media region is disclosed that includes providing a storage medium and performing a media... | 10/21/2010 |
| 20100241930 | ERROR CORRECTING DEVICE, METHOD OF ERROR CORRECTION THEREOF, AND MEMORY DEVICE AND DATA PROCESSING SYSTEM INCLUDING OF THE SAME An error correction device is provided. The error correction device includes a code storage unit where a plurality of error correction codes are stored, a first error correction unit to correct a data error detected from input data by using one of a plurality of error c... | 09/23/2010 |
| 20100174954 | NON-POLYNOMIAL PROCESSING UNIT FOR SOFT-DECISION ERROR CORRECTION CODING A system and method for correcting errors in an ECC block using soft-decision data. In an embodiment, a soft-decision ECC decoding method, uses “soft” data indicative of how reliable bits of data are when read out. Such a method may use an update module for receivin... | 07/08/2010 |
| 20100138723 | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CORRECTING DATA ERRORS AND METHOD AND APPRATUS FOR PLAYING BACK A DISC The present invention provides an error correction method and apparatus, and also an optical disc playback method and apparatus. The error correction method in the present invention is used to perform error correction on data read from an optical disc, comprising: obtai... | 06/03/2010 |
| 20100125775 | REPRODUCTION APPARATUS AND REPRODUCTION METHOD A reproduction apparatus includes a reproduction unit reading a reproduced signal of the data recorded on an optical disk, a reproduced signal processing unit performing ECC decoding for the reproduced signal using a predetermined parameter value, a storage unit storing... | 05/20/2010 |
| 20100107040 | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DEFECT REPLACEMENT Apparatuses and methods for defect replacement when an optical storage medium is read are provided. When the defect management is LOW, a pick-up head retrieves a set of data from the optical storage medium; a defect detector detects whether there is a defect in the set;... | 04/29/2010 |
| 20100017683 | DISK-DRIVE DEVICE AND METHOD FOR ERROR RECOVERY THEREOF A method for an error recovery process in a disk-drive device. The method includes starting the error recovery process in response to an error which has occurred in a process corresponding to a command from a host to access a disk. The method also includes receiving a n... | 01/21/2010 |
| 20090300466 | ERROR CORRECTION METHOD AND ERROR CORRECTION CIRCUIT In an error correction method, an error correction of data can be completed readily in a short period of time. In this method, actual data are written together with additional data to a magnetic disk having sectors. The actual data have a first length. The additional da... | 12/03/2009 |
| 20090282317 | METHOD OF DATA STORAGE BY ENCODING BIT STREAM ON SURFACE A method is provided of data storage by encoding a bit stream on a surface. The method involves printing coded data on the surface which encodes the bit stream, and printing alignment data on the surface which is indicative of a position of the coded data on the surface... | 11/12/2009 |
| 20090276685 | DATA DECODING APPARATUS, MAGNETIC DISK APPARATUS, AND DATA DECODING METHOD A data decoding apparatus has: a check matrix including a submatrix which indicates a parity restriction and used for LDPC decoding; a first decoding module configured to decode data by using the submatrix so that the parity restriction is satisfied; and a second decodi... | 11/05/2009 |
| 20090241011 | MEMORY DEVICE A method of controlling a memory device connectable to a host for sending out a command to the memory device, having a medium including a plurality of sectors, a head for writing data into and reading data from the medium, and a buffer memory for storing information, th... | 09/24/2009 |
| 20090180363 | Storage medium managing device, storage medium managing program, and computer-readable storage medium A storage medium managing device is provided which can employ a set of management information containing suitable information from a plural sets of management information contained in the storage medium. An optical disc apparatus (1) manages an optical disc (2... | 07/16/2009 |
| 20090183054 | INFORMATION RECORDING MEDIUM, RECORDING/REPRODUCING APPARATUS AND RECORDING/REPRODUCING METHOD An information recording medium, a recording and/or reproducing apparatus, and a recording and/or reproducing method in which an access time and a frequency of seek operations can be reduced in the information recording medium implementing logical overwrite, thereby all... | 07/16/2009 |
| 20090089647 | DIGITAL DATA CODING AND RECORDING APPARATUS, AND METHOD OF USING THE SAME A data coding apparatus and method for recording digital data on a storage device are provided, where the recording apparatus reduces the number of times that memory is accessed by storing only additional information and parity information when ECC encoded data are temp... | 04/02/2009 |
| 20090037793 | METHOD FOR ERROR PROCESSING IN OPTICAL DISK MEMORIES A method of correcting and detecting errors in a sector of data stored in a DVD format is provided. The method includes: calculating an initial error detection value for data within the sector, performing an error correction operation on the data within the sector and d... | 02/05/2009 |
| 20090019341 | DYNAMIC MEMORY ARCHITECTURE EMPLOYING PASSIVE EXPIRATION OF DATA Apparatus for passively tracking expired data in a dynamic memory includes a time stamp memory configurable for storing information relating to a refresh status of one or more corresponding data entries in the dynamic memory. The apparatus further includes a timer confi... | 01/15/2009 |
| 20080317190 | SYSTEM FOR DECODING BIT STREAM PRINTED ON SURFACE A system for decoding coded data printed in ink on a surface. The coded data includes an encoded bit stream and associated redundancy data, and a registration structure of clock tracks indicative of a position of the coded data in the direction perpendicular to an align... | 12/25/2008 |
| 20080320369 | DATA RETRIEVAL FROM A STORAGE DEVICE USING A COMBINED ERROR CORRECTION AND DETECTION APPROACH One or more methods and systems of effectively retrieving data stored in a media of a storage device are presented. The one or more methods and systems are implemented by way of correcting and detecting errors using a multi-stage decoding process. In one embodiment, the... | 12/25/2008 |
| 20080270870 | Memory Controller and Method for Implementing Minimized Latency and Maximized Reliability When Data Traverses Multiple Buses A memory controller and methods implement minimized latency and maximized reliability when data traverses multiple buses. The memory controller includes a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) error correcting code (ECC) checking and correcting circuit and a high speed bu... | 10/30/2008 |
| 20080178061 | SEGREGATION OF REDUNDANT CONTROL BITS IN AN ECC PERMUTED, SYSTEMATIC MODULATION CODE Segregation of redundant control bits in an ECC permuted, systematic modulation code. Appropriately encoding of user information via combined modulation and RS (Reed-Solomon) encoding ensures segregation of scrambled user information, modulation redundancy bits, and RS ... | 07/24/2008 |
| 20080118229 | ITERATIVE CODE SYSTEM FOR STREAMING HDDs Iterative code system for streaming hard disk drives (HDDs). A novel approach is presented by which any of a wide variety of error correcting codes can be applied within devices that include or interface to HDDs or other memory storage devices that provide streaming inf... | 05/22/2008 |
| 20080104483 | Error corrector with a high use efficiency of a memory An error corrector with a high use efficiency of a memory includes a memory, a bus device, an input buffer and an error correction module. The memory stores data. The bus device controls a memory access. The input buffer receives and temporarily stores a coded blockcode... | 05/01/2008 |
| 20080098282 | HIGH SPEED ERROR CORRECTING SYSTEM Disclosed is an error correcting system, which comprises: a demodulator, for receiving and demodulating data from the optical disc to generate input data; a data buffer, for storing the input data; an on the fly ECC decoder, for performing a PI error correction to the i... | 04/24/2008 |
| 20080040645 | Error Correction For Disk Storage Media Embodiments of the invention provide methods and systems for improving the reliability of data stored on disk media. Logical redundancy is introduced into the data, and the data within a logical storage unit is divided into sectors that are spatially separated by interl... | 02/14/2008 |
| 20080005645 | Magnetic disk control apparatus, magnetic disk apparatus, and method of correcting read error A magnetic disk control apparatus includes an error determining unit and a correcting unit. When a correctable read error has occurred during read access to a disk drive, the error determining unit specifies an area on the disk drive where an error may occur due to the ... | 01/03/2008 |
| 20070294609 | Recording medium, recording method and apparatus, reproducing method and apparatus, data transmitting method, and data decrypting method A recording medium having an area in which data that has been encoded with a first error correction code is recorded, wherein data that can be decoded with a second error correction code that is different from the first error correction code is recorded to the area alon... | 12/20/2007 |
| 20070266299 | Decoding apparatus and method therefor A decoding apparatus adapted for an optical access system comprises an interface, a detection element, and an error correction element. The interface receives a data from an optical storage medium. The detection element executes an error detection on the data received f... | 11/15/2007 |
| 20070260963 | ERROR CORRECTION SYSTEM AND RELATED METHOD THEREOF Disclosed is an error correction system, comprising: a demodulator for receiving and demodulating raw data to generate an ECC block; an on the fly EDC check device for performing an EDC operation according to data of the ECC block from the demodulator to generate an EDC... | 11/08/2007 |
| 20070256000 | REDUNDANCY PROTECTION FOR DATA RECORDED ACROSS MULTIPLE LAYERS OF RECORDING MEDIA Improved reliability for multi-layer media is providing by the present invention. A data stream U is received for recording to a multi-layer rotating storage medium, the data stream U comprising a sequence of data bits. Each data bit U(J) is encoded into X representatio... | 11/01/2007 |
| 20070250758 | Recording method for recording data on a recording medium If a large minimum data unit for recorded data is used to record a small data amount of management information, the recording time is long, and furthermore when a WO (write once) is used as the recording medium, the number of recording operations which can be performed ... | 10/25/2007 |
| 20070226593 | Performing multiple Reed-Solomon (RS) software error correction coding (ECC) Galois field computations simultaneously Performing multiple Reed-Solomon (RS) software error correction coding (ECC) Galois field computations simultaneously in a RISC processor. A novel apparatus and a novel method are presented by which multiple Galois field computations are performed in parallel thereby sp... | 09/27/2007 |