...that in 1800 ether was first used by partyers as a fun diversion? Sniffing the gas led to hilarious and raucous laughter as people watched each other become more and more intoxicated and silly. Several doctors independently realized the value ether would have to anesthetize surgery patients. Of those who claimed rights to the "discovery," none had a happy ending. One had a seizure and died defending his rights. Another spent his life in an asylum because he had been denied acclaim. A third became addicted to chloroform and, in a New York City jail, he soaked a cloth in the drug, severed an artery and bled to death.
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| Application No. | Application Title | Issue Date |
| 20120083784 | SURGICAL INSTRUMENT WITH JAW MEMBER A surgical instrument for supplying energy to tissue may comprise a handle, a trigger, an electrical input, and a shaft extending from the handle. The surgical instrument may comprise and end effector first and second tissue engaging surfaces that are slanted with respe... | 04/05/2012 |
| 20120029515 | Local Optimization of Electrode Current Densities An end effector assembly for use with a bipolar forceps includes a pair of opposing first and second jaw members at least one of which being movable relative to the other to grasp tissue therebetween. Each jaw member includes a pair of spaced apart, electrically conduct... | 02/02/2012 |
| 20110306973 | ELECTROSURGICAL INSTRUMENT COMPRISING SEQUENTIALLY ACTIVATED ELECTRODES An electrosurgical surgical instrument can comprise a handle and an end effector, wherein the end effector can comprise first and second jaws which can be opened and closed to capture tissue therebetween. One or both of the first and second jaws can comprise a plurality... | 12/15/2011 |
| 20110257651 | SURGICAL INSTRUMENT A device for morcellating tissue within a body cavity of a patient comprises a stationary tube (8) having a distal end portion, and a bipolar electrosurgical electrode assembly (13) located at the distal end of the tube. The electrosurgical electrode assem... | 10/20/2011 |
| 20110251610 | MIS electrosurgical handpiece An electrosurgical handpiece comprising a squeezable handle connected to extend and retract bipolar electrodes from a rigid tubular member. The bipolar electrodes comprise active separable distal ends and connecting links configured such that when the handle is unsqueez... | 10/13/2011 |
| 20110224669 | Bipolar Electrosurgical Cutter with Position Insensitive Return Electrode Contact A bipolar electrosurgical device includes a handle and an elongated end effector coupled to the handle. The end effector includes an elongated, insulating body having first and second electrodes disposed thereon. The first and second electrodes are separated at the dist... | 09/15/2011 |
| 20110202057 | ELECTROSURGICAL TOOL WITH MOVEABLE ELECTRODE THAT CAN BE OPERATED IN A CUTTING MODE OR A COAGULATION MODE An electrosurgical instrument is provided. The electrosurgical instrument includes an active electrode in close proximity to a return electrode. The active electrode has a first thermal diffusivity. The second electrode has a second thermal diffusivity greater than the ... | 08/18/2011 |
| 20110190768 | ELECTROSURGICAL DEVICE WITH VACUUM PORT An electrosurgical device comprising: an electrode having a first portion whose exterior is electrically uninsulated, a second portion whose exterior is electrically insulated, and a third portion; an elongated hollow body having an internal cavity, a front end, a rear ... | 08/04/2011 |
| 20110184409 | SURGICAL INSTRUMENT A device for morcellating tissue within a body cavity of a patient comprises a stationary tube (8) having a distal end portion, and a bipolar electrosurgical electrode assembly (13) located at the distal end of the tube. The electrosurgical electrode assem... | 07/28/2011 |
| 20110178515 | Electrosurgical Devices, Electrosurgical Unit and Methods of Use Thereof A cartridge assembly to couple an electrosurgical device to treat tissue with an electrosurgical unit includes a cartridge member to operate with a power delivery apparatus of the electrosurgical unit and a fluid delivery apparatus of the electrosurgical unit. An electr... | 07/21/2011 |
| 20110152861 | Surgical System For Connecting Body Tissue In order to so improve a surgical system for connecting body tissue, comprising a surgical instrument having two tool elements movable relative to each other, each of which comprises a high-frequency electrode, the high-frequency electrodes, in an approach position of t... | 06/23/2011 |
| 20110130757 | ELECTROSURGICAL INSTRUMENT An electrosurgical instrument having a distal end and a gripping device which is arranged at the distal end in the longitudinal direction and which includes at least a clamping jaw portion and a coagulation jaw portion. The coagulation jaw portion has a plurality of ele... | 06/02/2011 |
| 20110082457 | Apparatus, System, and Method for Performing an Electrosurgical Procedure A bipolar forceps includes a shaft extending from a housing and includes an end effector assembly at its distal end. The end effector assembly has a pair of jaw members movable between an open position and a closed position. A knife assembly includes a cutter having a g... | 04/07/2011 |
| 20110060334 | Apparatus and Method of Controlling Cutting Blade Travel Through the Use of Etched Features A forceps includes a housing including a shaft. The shaft includes an end effector assembly having a pair of curved jaw members. The jaw members include an electrically conductive surface and a curved blade channel having opposing sidewalls. A cutting blade is configure... | 03/10/2011 |
| 20110054470 | Endoscopic Resection Method Embodiments of the invention are directed to a method of excising tissue including injecting fluid into the submucosa to raise targeted tissue. A first electrode is positioned below the targeted tissue within the injected fluid and a second electrode is positioned adjac... | 03/03/2011 |
| 20110028964 | ELECTROSURGICAL INSTRUMENT A bipolar electrosurgical instrument (12) is provided for cutting and sealing tissue, the instrument comprising first and second jaw members (4 and 5). The first jaw member (4) has an inner surface (7) adapted to cooperate with the inn... | 02/03/2011 |
| 20100324550 | ACTIVE CONVERSION OF A MONOPOLAR CIRCUIT TO A BIPOLAR CIRCUIT USING IMPEDANCE FEEDBACK BALANCING Systems, devices, and methods for electrosurgery wherein a circuit bridge is created for a monopolar electrosurgical circuit that provides a matched impedance to load condition thereby joining the active (working) and return (reference) electrode leads into a single bip... | 12/23/2010 |
| 20100312240 | SCISSOR TIP FOR BIPOLAR HIGH FREQUENCY ENDOSCOPE A bipolar scissor for cutting and coagulating tissue includes a first blade having a first cutting edge and a first shearing blade surface and a second blade having a second cutting edge and a second shearing blade surface. Additionally, one of the first and second blad... | 12/09/2010 |
| 20100268224 | BIPOLAR ELECTROSURGICAL TOOL WITH ACTIVE AND RETURN ELECTRODES SHAPED TO FOSTER DIFFUSE CURRENT FLOW IN THE TISSUE ADJACENT THE RETURN ELECTRODE A bipolar electrosurgical tool including a shaft to which active and return electrodes are mounted. The return electrode is mounted to the shaft and shaped to have an exposed surface that, in at least one direction has a substantially linear profile. A bore extends thro... | 10/21/2010 |
| 20100268226 | System and method for resecting a valve A system and method for resecting a valve in a patient, in which the system includes: a proximal frame and a distal frame opposite the proximal frame, each frame including a plurality of interconnectable frame segments, in which the proximal and distal frames are separa... | 10/21/2010 |
| 20100268211 | Inductively Heated Multi-Mode Bipolar Surgical Tool Thermal, electrosurgical and mechanical modalities may be combined in a surgical tool. Potentially damaging effects in a first modality may be minimized by using a secondary modality. In one example, thermal hemostasis may thus help electrosurgical applications avoid th... | 10/21/2010 |
| 20100217264 | System and Method for Controlling RF Output During Tissue Sealing An electrosurgical system for sealing tissue is disclosed. The system includes a forceps having opposing jaw members that cooperate to grasp tissue therebetween, wherein each of the jaw members includes a sealing plate that is connected to an electrosurgical generator a... | 08/26/2010 |
| 20100191238 | BIPOLAR ELECTROSURGICAL INSTRUMENT AND METHOD OF USING IT A bipolar electrosurgical instrument when connected to an electrosurgical generator is particularly suited for performing laparoscopic procedures such as LASH. The instrument has a hollow shaft sized to fit through a laparoscopic port and a proximal end and a distal end... | 07/29/2010 |
| 20100179544 | Capsularhexis Device with Retractable Bipolar Electrodes A capsularhexis device includes a loop-shaped cutting portion formed from flexible, superelastic metal strips separated by an insulating layer, and configured so that the cutting portion may be retracted into a tubular insertion cartridge for insertion into and removal ... | 07/15/2010 |
| 20100145334 | Vessel Sealer and Divider An endoscopic bipolar forceps includes a housing and a shaft, the shaft having an end effector assembly at a distal end thereof, which includes two jaw members for grasping tissue therebetween. Each jaw member is adapted to connect to an electrosurgical energy source, e... | 06/10/2010 |
| 20100100095 | FLUID-ASSISTED MEDICAL DEVICE The invention provides a medical device that includes a housing, a tubular member extending from the distal end of the housing, a first arm extending from the distal end of the tubular member, the first arm including a first electrode, a second arm extending from the di... | 04/22/2010 |
| 20100087816 | APPARATUS, SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR PERFORMING AN ELECTROSURGICAL PROCEDURE The present disclosure provides a bipolar forceps adapted to connect to a source of electrosurgical energy for performing an electrosurgical procedure. The bipolar forceps includes a housing having a shaft that extends therefrom. The bipolar forceps is in operative comm... | 04/08/2010 |
| 20100076427 | Seal and Separate Algorithm A method for controlling delivery of energy to seal and divide tissue includes applying energy to tissue in a first phase through an electrosurgical forceps having at least one electrically energizable electrode. The method also includes detecting a predetermined condit... | 03/25/2010 |
| 20100076428 | ELECTRO-CAUTERY CATHETER An integrated catheter assembly for enabling diverse endoscopic in situ therapies. The assembly includes a catheter with an irrigation fluid lumen, a distal electrode tip portion that acts as a hemostat, and a cutting wire for making incisions in or ablating tissue. A c... | 03/25/2010 |
| 20100069904 | Electrosurgical Instrument Having a Coated Electrode Utilizing an Atomic Layer Deposition Technique An electrosurgical instrument includes a support member and an electrode. The electrode is disposed on the support member and has a coating disposed thereon. The coating includes a seed layer and an atomic-layer-deposition (“ALD”) layer. The ALD layer is hydrophobic... | 03/18/2010 |
| 20100063500 | Apparatus, System and Method for Performing an Electrosurgical Procedure An electrosurgical apparatus that includes a housing having at least one shaft extending therefrom that operatively supports an end effector assembly at a distal end thereof is provided. The end effector assembly includes first and second jaw members pivotably connected... | 03/11/2010 |
| 20100042099 | ELECTROCAUTERY SURGICAL SCISSORS A tissue-cutting apparatus includes first and second electrically conductive tissue-cutting blades coupled together about a common pivot for relative movement thereabout between open and closed positions, the first and second tissue-cutting blades, each having an elonga... | 02/18/2010 |
| 20100036375 | Polyp Removal Device and Method of Use A device and system for removing tissue such as polyps is provided and includes a tubular member having proximal and distal ends, a snare portion operably extending from within the distal end of the tubular member and including first and second electrodes configured to ... | 02/11/2010 |
| 20100023006 | RF intervertebral disc surgical system A spinal surgical system comprising a plurality of surgical components for cooperating with a electrosurgical handpiece comprising an elongated tubular member housing an electrode, with the tubular member configured to fit within and be extended down a standard sized ca... | 01/28/2010 |
| 20100016853 | BIPOLAR CAUTERY INSTRUMENT A cautery instrument includes a brush-type contact providing a sliding electrical connection to a jaw of the instrument. To provide isolation, the jaws may have ends in cavities in a clevis made of an insulating material. Non-conducting drive cables can be attached to t... | 01/21/2010 |
| 20100016854 | BIPOLAR ELECTROSURGICAL DEVICE WITH FLOATING-POTENTIAL ELECTRODES An electrosurgical instrument, system, and methods are provided for the vaporization, cutting, coagulation, or treatment of tissue in the presence of an electrically conductive fluid medium. The electrosurgical probe comprises at least one active electrode, and at least... | 01/21/2010 |
| 20090292281 | Surgical instrument A device for morcellating tissue within a body cavity of a patient comprises a stationary tube having a distal end portion, and a bipolar electrosurgical electrode assembly located at the distal end of the tube. The electrosurgical electrode assembly comprises first and... | 11/26/2009 |
| 20090270859 | FLUID COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR THE USE THEREOF A method of performing transurethral surgery on the human or animal body. A tissue is cut using a first active cutting electrode and a second neutral electrode, both electrodes being immersed in an electrically conductive aqueous fluid and connected to a power source fo... | 10/29/2009 |
| 20090248019 | ELECTROSURGICAL SYSTEM An electrosurgical tool can be used for tissue dissection. The tool can include several electrodes positioned on a jaw assembly. The electrodes can be selectively connected to a power source in a cutting arrangement or a coagulation arrangement. Switching from the cutti... | 10/01/2009 |
| 20090234354 | Bipolar Cutting End Effector An electrosurgical instrument for cutting tissue includes a blade assembly. The blade assembly includes a first electrode having a first pre-selected shape and a first distal edge, and a second electrode disposed in spaced relation relative to the first electrode. The s... | 09/17/2009 |