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...that Charles Goodyear performed some of his experiments on rubber while in debtor's prison? He was there so often he referred to it as his "hotel". Chronically in debt because of poor business sense and ill health, Goodyear depended on the generosity of friends and family. Even after he unlocked the secret to vulcanizing rubber, he was unable to improve his financial situation. When he died, his estate was $200,000 in debt.

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Class 451/449 - Cooling


Subclass of Class 451 - Abrading
Definition: Accessory for preventing excessive heating of the work or
No. of applications: 39
Last issue date: 03/22/2012


Application No.Application TitleIssue Date
20120071072DEVICE FOR ABRASIVE MACHINING
A device for abrasive machining, comprising a substantially cup shaped to rough rotatable around an axis and having an inner chamber and a disk-shaped to working element at its one axial end; and immovable holder attachable to a machine to and surrounding at least a por...
03/22/2012
20120051857Tool Assembly for Machining a Bore
A tool assembly for machining a bore. The tool assembly includes a cutting tool and a tool holder. The cutting tool has an abrasive grit disposed continuously around a circumference of the cutting tool. The tool holder has a first coolant passage and a secondary coolant...
03/01/2012
20120040592APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR TEMPERATURE CONTROL DURING POLISHING
Embodiments of the present invention relate to apparatus and method for improve uniformity of a polishing process. Embodiments of the present invention provide a heating mechanism configured to apply thermal energy to a perimeter of a substrate during polishing, or a co...
02/16/2012
20110250827Power Tool Blade Mount with Radial Fluid Flow Channels
A mount is disclosed for mounting a blade on a rotary spindle of a power tool. The spindle has an axial bore through which a cooling fluid may flow. The mount includes a disk configured for directing cooling fluid outward in a generally radial direction with respect to ...
10/13/2011
20110183586ABRADING DEVICE HAVING A FRONT EXHAUST
A head for an orbital abrading machine comprising a housing, a shroud including inner and outer portions, defining a chamber between the inner and outer portions, a drive means for driving an abrading pad, the drive means at least partially enclosed by the housing and t...
07/28/2011
20110177768ABRASIVE WHEEL COMPRISING A FAN-LIKE STRUCTURE
The present invention provides an abrasive wheel that comprises a ring-shaped abrasive surface and an integrally formed central portion. The ring-shaped abrasive surface has an outer peripheral edge and an inner peripheral edge. The integrally formed central portion com...
07/21/2011
20110143640PAD CONDITIONER AND METHOD
A polishing pad conditioning apparatus includes a laser beam generating unit for providing a laser beam, a fluid delivery system for providing a fluid stream and a vacuum line for removing debris. The laser beam may directly impinge on a surface of a polishing pad there...
06/16/2011
20110092140Ginder with built-in grinding agent dispenser
A grinder with built-in grinding agent dispenser includes a driving shank having an adapter end for operatively coupling with a grinder machine for being driven to rotate, a grinding shaft operatively coupling with the driving shank for being driven to rotate, an abrasi...
04/21/2011
20110081843HARD FINISH MACHINE FOR HARD FINISHING OF A WORKPIECE
The invention relates to a hard finish machine (1) for hard finishing of a workpiece (2), comprising at least two different hard finish tools (3, 4) which are arranged on a tool spindle (5), wherein the tool spindle (5) is arranged mov...
04/07/2011
20110053472GRINDING DEVICE WITH CLEANING ASSEMBLY
An exemplary grinding device includes a fixed barrel, a rotatable barrel, a grinding plate, an actuator and a cleaning assembly. The fixed barrel defines a chamber and includes a number of inner sidewall substantially parallel to a central axis, each of which defines a ...
03/03/2011
20110045743SCRATCH REMOVAL AND DEVICE AND METHOD
A scratch removal tool that includes a motor, a housing, a rotatable shaft operably coupled to the motor and movable in an axial direction along a length of the shaft, and a head assembly. The head assembly includes a shroud member having an open end, a pad member, a sl...
02/24/2011
20110014854TOOL HOLDER
A tool holder is provided with a main body, a taper cone, a working portion, a coolant flow passage, and an adjuster. The taper cone includes a taper portion and movable in an axial direction of the main body. The working portion is mounted on an outer peripheral portio...
01/20/2011
20100273405POLISHING APPARATUS
A polishing apparatus is used for polishing a substrate such as a semiconductor wafer to a flat mirror finish. The polishing apparatus includes a polishing table (100) having a polishing surface (101a), a top ring body (2) configured to hold ...
10/28/2010
20100178849STONE WALL GRINDING AND POLISHING SYSTEM
A system, apparatus and method capable of grinding and polishing fabricated vertical surfaces of varying shapes and sizes without the use of hand tools. The system comprises a frame which can be affixed to the surface and which supports a grinding and polishing apparatu...
07/15/2010
20100163010SLICING METHOD AND A WIRE SAW APPARATUS
The present invention is a slicing method and a wire saw apparatus including winding a wire around a plurality of grooved rollers and pressing the wire against an ingot to be sliced into wafers while supplying a slurry for slicing to the grooved rollers and causing the ...
07/01/2010
20100150674System, apparatus and method for providing cooling
Described herein is a system for generating a plurality of coolant beams that converge at a focal point for advanced heat transfer. The system utilizes a variable strength activation of coolant and superposition of coolant beams generated by multiple actuators for incre...
06/17/2010
20100144248DOUBLE-SIDE GRINDING APPARATUS FOR WAFER AND DOUBLE-SIDE GRINDING METHOD
A double-side grinding apparatus is designed to be capable of minimizing thermal expansion of hydrostatic pad members and reducing nanotopography in performing wafer grinding. The double-side grinding apparatus is a double-side grinding apparatus for wafers that can sim...
06/10/2010
20100144249POLISHING APPARATUS
Provided is a polishing apparatus comprising a lower stool (12), a motor (18a) and a speed reducer (19a) for driving the lower stool, and a box (17) for covering at least the portion of the lower stool below the working action f...
06/10/2010
20100130106MACHINE TOOL WITH COOLING NOZZLE AND METHOD FOR APPLYING COOLING FLUID
Disclosed in one embodiment is a computer numerically controlled machine having a coolant nozzle that is mounted on a turret of the machine and that is rotatable relative to the turret under the control of a computer control system. The nozzle is fluidically connected t...
05/27/2010
20100112904METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MULTIPLE CUTOFF MACHINING OF RARE EARTH MAGNET BLOCK, CUTTING FLUID FEED NOZZLE, AND MAGNET BLOCK SECURING JIG
In a method for multiple cutoff machining a rare earth magnet block, a cutting fluid feed nozzle having a plurality of slits is combined with a plurality of cutoff abrasive blades coaxially mounted on a rotating shaft, each said blade comprising a base disk and a periph...
05/06/2010
20100041321COOLANT DYNAMIC PRESSURE RELEASING METHOD IN GRINDING OPERATION, GRINDING METHOD USING THE RELEASING METHOD, AND GRINDING WHEEL FOR USE IN THE GRINDING METHOD
A dynamic pressure in the coolant supplied between a rotating grinding wheel and a rotating workpiece is released by making at least one of oblique grooves on the grinding wheel pass vertically through a contact surface on which a grinding surface of the grinding wheel ...
02/18/2010
20100006082WIRE SLICING SYSTEM
A wire slicing system and method for using it include one or more of the following features: arrangements and/or operations that relate to handling the wire; apparatus and methods that relate to wire tensioning; equipment and techniques for manipulating the workpiece; a...
01/14/2010
20100003905PORTABLE BELT GRINDER
The portable belt grinder 201 comprises; a main body 202 with an electric motor 203 built therein; a drive pulley disposed in the lower portion of the main body 202 and rotationally drivable by the electric motor 203; an idle pulley di...
01/07/2010
20090280731Electric Portable Grinder With Air Cooling System
A portable electric grinder with an air cooling system and connected to a remote stationary voltage supply means (19, 20) via a cable (16), wherein a cooling air duct (21) is provided to connect cooling air passages (23a, b) in the gri...
11/12/2009
20090163121GRINDING MACHINE WITH A DEVICE FOR CONDITIONING A GRINDING WHEEL AND A METHOD OF CONDITIONING A GRINDING WHEEL
A grinding machine for grinding a workpiece comprises a machine frame, a bearing device provided on the machine frame and movable along guides, in which a cup-shaped grinding wheel is rotatably drivable about a grinding wheel axis and electrically insulated. The grindin...
06/25/2009
20090124184THUMB-OPERATED DETACHABLE LIQUID POLISH DISPENSER FOR A HAND-HELD SURFACE FINISHING POWER TOOL
An elongated liquid polish dispenser which can be longitudinally attached to a hand-held rotary buffer such that a thumb switch to operate the dispenser is placed opposite a trigger on the buffer's handle is described. The dispenser can be firmly attached by a built-in ...
05/14/2009
20090117834HEATLESS SLURRY SYSTEM
A heatless slurry system for use with a glass removal apparatus for restoring a glass surface. The system comprises a slurry container and a pump mounted externally relative to the container to prevent heating of the slurry as the system is operated. Vacuum pressure is ...
05/07/2009
20090011684Polishing Machine Comprising a Work Chamber and a Platform
A polishing machine for optical elements, comprising:—a spindle arranged to rotationally drive an optical element;—a polishing tool mobile relative to the spindle; wherein the polishing machine further comprises a platform mounted on top of a work chamber, the work ...
01/08/2009
20090011683Method For Grinding Semiconductor Wafers
Semiconductor wafers are processed so as to remove material on one or both sides by means of at least one grinding tool, with coolant supplied into a contact region between the semiconductor wafer and the at least one grinding tool, characterized in that the coolant flo...
01/08/2009
20080318503SUBSTRATE HOLDING MECHANISM, SUBSTRATE POLISHING APPARATUS AND SUBSTRATE POLISHING METHOD
A substrate holding mechanism, a substrate polishing apparatus and a substrate polishing method have functions capable of minimizing an amount of heat generated during polishing of a substrate to be polished and of effectively cooling a substrate holding part of the sub...
12/25/2008
20080229883Saw Chain Sharpening Assembly
A saw chain sharpening assembly including a support member, a grinding head, a clamping device and a cooling system whereby the saw chain sharpening assembly is adapted to provide a means for efficiently sharpening small and/or large chains....
09/25/2008
20080113594Centerless belt grinder
A multi-head centerless belt grinder for removing material from a workpiece includes a common base and a plurality of grinding heads spaced apart from one another and mounted to the common base. Each grinding head includes a moveable work rest blade, a moveable regulati...
05/15/2008
20060252356Coherent jet nozzles for grinding applications
A nozzle assembly and method is configured to apply coherent jets of coolant in a tangential direction to the grinding wheel in a grinding process, at a desired temperature, pressure and flowrate, to minimize thermal damage in the part being ground. Embodiments of the p...
11/09/2006
20060246823COOLANT SUPPLY METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR GRINDING MACHINE
In a coolant supply method and apparatus for a grinding machine, when an end surface of a workpiece is ground with a grinding wheel end surface of a grinding wheel with coolant being supplied toward a grinding point, a first coolant flow is ejected toward a first positi...
11/02/2006
20060240753Abrasive cutting device
In order to provide a power tool, especially a cutting device (10) comprising at least one wet cutting device (11) having a nozzle element (23), wherein the nozzle element (23) is provided for supplying a binding liquid for dust particles for...
10/26/2006
20060128289Protective Cover for a Hand-Held Cut-Off Machine
A protective cover of a hand-held cut-off machine has a cover member having an interior. At least two injection nozzles for spraying a cooling liquid into the interior are arranged on the cover member. A supply line for supplying the cooling liquid to the at least two i...
06/15/2006
20060094344Mist supply mechanism for rotary tool
There is provided means which is designed to smoothly supply mist to a rotary tool in rotation without involving a rotary shaft to which a rotary tool is attached so as to easily add the cooling/lubricating mechanism to an already installed machining device and to achie...
05/04/2006
20050250422Method and apparatus for grinding of concrete floors
A method for dry finishing of a floor surface consisting of concrete, stone, marble, terrazzo, densite or other hard materials is disclosed. The method comprises finishing of the floor surface using a cutting, grinding and/or polishing tool. In the method, a vapor or ae...
11/10/2005
20050009454Coolant delivery apparatus for machine tool
A coolant delivery apparatus for a machine tool wherein the position of the coolant delivery apparatus is controllable such that coolant may be delivered to the machining contact zone of a tool even though the location of the machining zone of the tool may change such a...
01/13/2005
 
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