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Patent No. 5823572

Self Defense Weapon With Memo

A self defense weapon formed as a memo pad and which is easily held by a person's fingers, therefore making it possible to provide protection from a mugger and also to quickly and easily write a record or a message without failure of missing or forgetting significant information under a stressful situation.

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Class 429/231.9 - Alkali metal component is active material


Subclass of Class 429 - Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and process
Definition: Subject matter wherein the electrochemically active inorganic
No. of applications: 37
Last issue date: 05/24/2012


Application No.Application TitleIssue Date
20120129056NEGATIVE ELECTRODE MATERIAL FOR BATTERY, NEGATIVE ELECTRODE PRECURSOR MATERIAL FOR BATTERY, AND BATTERY
In a molten salt battery 1, a positive electrode 2 including an active material film 22 arranged on an Al collector 21, a separator 3 formed of a glass cloth impregnated with a molten salt serving as an electrolyte, and a negative elec...
05/24/2012
20120104990Alkali Metal Ion Battery with Bimetallic Electrode
Electrochemical cells having molten electrodes having an alkali metal provide receipt and delivery of power by transporting atoms of the alkali metal between electrode environments of disparate chemical potentials through an electrochemical pathway comprising a salt of ...
05/03/2012
20120070729GLASS COMPOSITIONS WITH HIGH LEVELS OF BISMUTH OXIDE
The application describes glass compositions that includes more than 30 percent by weight of bismuth compounds, in particular bismuth oxide. Additionally, components, specifically battery separators, made from the glass compositions with high levels of bismuth are descr...
03/22/2012
20120052398Electrochemical Energy Storage Devices Having a Metallic Interfacial Conducting Agent at the Electrode-Electrolyte Interface
Electrochemical energy storage devices having a metal anode and a solid-state, metal-ion exchange membrane and are characterized by an interfacial layer between the anode and the membrane, wherein the interfacial layer is a solid solution comprising the metal anode and ...
03/01/2012
20120052387LI-ION BATTERY
The present invention relates to an Li-ion battery, which comprises: a positive electrode; a negative electrode; and an Li-ion electrolyte contacting with the positive electrode and the negative electrode, wherein the negative electrode has a graphene multi-layered stru...
03/01/2012
20110287321SURFACE MODIFIED LITHIUM-CONTAINING COMPOSITE OXIDE FOR CATHODE ACTIVE MATERIAL FOR LITHIUM ION SECONDARY BATTERY AND ITS PRODUCTION PROCESS
To provide a surface modified lithium-containing composite oxide having excellent discharge capacity, volume capacity density, safety, durability for charge and discharge cycles, and high rate property.

A surface modified lithium-containing...

11/24/2011
20110212364POSITIVE ELECTRODE FOR NON-AQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE SECONDARY BATTERY AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME, AND NON-AQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE SECONDARY BATTERY USING THE POSITIVE ELECTRODE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME
A positive electrode for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, having a positive electrode current collector and a positive electrode active material layer formed on the positive electrode current collector and containing LiCoO2 as an active material, ...
09/01/2011
20110212363POWER STORAGE SYSTEM AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR AND SECONDARY BATTERY AND CAPACITOR
The present invention relates to a power storage system including a negative electrode which has a crystalline silicon film provided as a negative electrode active material on the surface of a current collector and contains a conductive oxide in a surface layer section ...
09/01/2011
20110159376PROTECTION OF ANODES FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS
Provided is an anode for use in electrochemical cells, wherein the anode active layer has a first layer comprising lithium metal and a multi-layer structure comprising single ion conducting layers and polymer layers in contact with the first layer comprising lithium met...
06/30/2011
20110117437POSITIVE ELECTRODE FOR NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE SECONDARY BATTERY, METHOD FOR FABRICATING THE SAME, AND NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE SECONDARY BATTERY
The invention provides a positive electrode for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery which is capable of alleviating generation of gas during charge/discharge with a nonaqueous electrolyte solution penetrated therein, and a method for fabricating the same.

05/19/2011
20110052986Sodium Ion Batteries
Sodium ion batteries are based on sodium based active materials selected among compounds of the general formula AaMb(XY4)c wherein A comprises sodium, M comprises one or more metals, comprising at least one metal which is capa...
03/03/2011
20100330426Electrode Active Material and Method of Making The Same
The invention provides an electrochemical cell which includes a first electrode and a second electrode which is a counter electrode to said first electrode, and an electrolyte material interposed there between. The first electrode includes an alkali metal phosphorous co...
12/30/2010
20100316896BATTERY FOR WIRELESS MOBILE COMMUNICATION DEVICE
A battery, comprising a case, an electrode assembly within the case, wherein the electrode assembly includes a positive electrode and a negative electrode, and positive and negative conductors electrically connected to the positive and negative electrodes, respectively,...
12/16/2010
20100279165CATHODE COMPOSITION AND ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL COMPRISING SAME
A cathode composition and a rechargeable electrochemical cell comprising same are disclosed. The cathode composition is described as comprising particles of one or more transition metal, alkali halometallate having a melting point of less than about 300 degrees Celsius,...
11/04/2010
20100279176NONAQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE SECONDARY BATTERY AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
There is provided a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery in which lithium ions can move smoothly between a positive electrode and a solid electrolyte layer, the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery having improved internal resistance.

11/04/2010

20100221611Electrode Compositions and Processes
A composition for use in an electrochemical cell is disclosed wherein the composition includes a clean metal substantially free of impurities and a layer of protective material in contact with the clean metal. Further disclosed is an electrochemical cell including a met...
09/02/2010
20100221612Electrode Compositions and Processes
A composition for use in an electrochemical cell is disclosed wherein the composition includes a clean metal substantially free of impurities and a layer of protective material in contact with the clean metal, wherein the protective material comprises a protective metal...
09/02/2010
20100190059HIGH-CAPACITY NANOSTRUCTURED GERMANIUM-CONTAINING MATERIALS AND LITHIUM ALLOYS THEREOF
Electrodes comprising an alkali metal, for example, lithium, alloyed with nanostructured materials of formula SizGe(z-1), where 0<z≦1; formula SizGe(z-1), where 0<z<1; and/or germanium exhibit a combination of impro...
07/29/2010
20100068629ALKALI METAL SEAWATER BATTERY
A galvanic cell is disclosed. Generally, the cell includes an alkali metal anode, which electrochemcially oxidizes to release alkali metal ions, and a cathode, which is configured to be exposed to an electrolyte solution. A water-impermeable, alkali-ion-conductive ceram...
03/18/2010
20100068610CATHODE FOR AN ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL
The invention provides a cathode for an electrochemical cell comprising: a first particulate material having particles comprising a mixture of at least one alkali metal halide and at least one metal; and a second particulate material comprising at least one alkali metal...
03/18/2010
20100035155CATHODE ACTIVE MATERIAL FOR NON-AQUEOUS ELECTROLYTE SECONDARY BATTERY AND MANUFACTURING METHOD OF THE SAME
In a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, in order to adjust a cathode active material in which guest cation such as Na and Li is included, alkaline metal fluoride which is expressed by a general formula AF and transition metal fluoride which is expressed by a for...
02/11/2010
20090280410MULTILAYER MATERIAL BASED ON ACTIVE LITHIUM, METHOD OF PREPARATION AND APPLICATIONS IN ELECTROCHEMICAL GENERATORS
A method for preparing a multilayer material based on active lithium, by depositing a film of active lithium on a protective layer at a sufficient speed so that substantially no oxidation of the lithium occurs, and/or during a sufficient time for the adhesion of the lit...
11/12/2009
20090233170ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE AND METHOD
An article of electrochemical energy conversion is provided that includes a separator. The separator has a first surface that defines at least a portion of a first chamber, and a second surface that defines a second chamber, and the first chamber is in ionic communicati...
09/17/2009
20090197168STORAGE ELEMENT
There is provided a battery device having a high operating voltage and a low capacity degradation rate. The battery device comprising: a positive electrode having at least a positive electrode active material layer and a positive electrode collector; a negative electrod...
08/06/2009
20090081549Electrochemical Composition and Associated Technology
A composition for use in an electrochemical redox reaction is described. The composition may comprise a material represented by a general formula MyXO4 or AxMyXO4, where each of A (where present), M, and X independe...
03/26/2009
20090068560Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery
A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery has a negative electrode, a non-aqueous electrolyte, and a positive electrode containing a positive electrode active material composed of an olivine lithium-containing metal phosphate represented by the general formula Li...
03/12/2009
20080268327Advanced Metal-Air Battery Having a Ceramic Membrane Electrolyte Background of the Invention
A metal-air battery is disclosed in one embodiment of the invention as including a cathode to reduce oxygen molecules and an alkali-metal-containing anode to oxidize the alkali metal (e.g., Li, Na, and K) contained therein to produce alkali-metal ions. An aqueous cathol...
10/30/2008
20080248396ELECTRODE FOR RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERY AND RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERY INCLUDING SAME
An electrode, for a rechargeable lithium battery, including a current collector; an active material layer disposed on the current collector; and a coating layer disposed on the active material layer. The coating layer includes a lithium ion conductive polymer and an ino...
10/09/2008
20080248389NEGATIVE ACTIVE MATERIAL FOR RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERY, METHOD FOR PREPARING SAME, AND RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERY INCLUDING SAME
Negative active materials for rechargeable lithium batteries are provided. One negative active material includes a metal matrix, and an intermetallic compound including a Si active metal and an additive metal dispersed in the metal matrix. The intermetallic compound doe...
10/09/2008
20080187831Oxynitride-Based Electrode Active Materials For Secondary Electrochemical Cells
The invention provides an electrochemical cell which includes a first electrode having a electrode active material, a second electrode which is a counter electrode to the first electrode, and an electrolyte. The positive electrode active material is represented by the g...
08/07/2008
20080160415LITHIUM ION BATTERY
A lithium ion battery including a cathode provided with a cathode active material on a cathode current collector, an anode and an electrolyte solution, wherein the cathode active material layer contains nano-particles of ceramic is provided. The lithium ion battery supp...
07/03/2008
20080153001POSITIVE ACTIVE MATERIAL FOR RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERY, METHOD OF PREPARING THE SAME, AND RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERY INCLUDING THE SAME
The positive active material according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a composite metal oxide of the following Formula 1, and a compound being capable of intercalating and deintercalating lithium having the composite metal oxide coated on the surfac...
06/26/2008
20080145755ENERGY STORAGE DEVICE AND METHOD
An article of electrochemical energy conversion is provided that includes a separator. The separator has a first surface that defines at least a portion of a first chamber, and a second surface that defines a second chamber, and the first chamber is in ionic communicati...
06/19/2008
20080070099PRIMARY HIGH ENERGY DENSITY BALANCED CELL WITH SAFETY CIRCUIT
A primary electrochemical cell having a capacity in excess of 0.5 AHr and a high energy density anode comprised of a metal selected from lithium, sodium, potassium, calcium and manganese and a cathode active material, wherein the discharge capacity of the anode is at le...
03/20/2008
20070259265SECONDARY ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL HAVING A NOVEL ELECTRODE ACTIVE MATERIAL
The invention provides a novel polyanion-based electrode active material for use in a secondary or rechargeable electrochemical cell having a first electrode, a second electrode and an electrolyte....
11/08/2007
20070202414ALL-SOLID-STATE BATTERY
An all-solid-state battery having a high output power and a long life, exhibiting high safety, and being produced at a low cost is provided. The all-solid-state battery has a cathode comprising a cathode material, an anode comprising an anode material, and a solid elect...
08/30/2007
20070202408Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, negative electrode thereof, and method for manufacturing negative electrode
A negative electrode for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes a current collector, a first layer and a second layer. The first layer is provided on the current collector and includes at least any one of alkaline metals and alkaline earth metals. The seco...
08/30/2007
 
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