...Chester Carlson was a patent agent who tired of having to make multiple copies of patent applications using the only duplication method available at the time: carbon paper. In 1959 he came up with a new copying system and took it to IBM for evaluation. The "experts" at IBM determined potential sales to be only 5,000 units because people wouldn't want to use a bulky machine when they had carbon paper. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, the company founded on the system is Xerox.
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| Application No. | Application Title | Issue Date |
| 20110142550 | METHOD FOR CONSTRUCTING A CHAIR-TYPE, SELF-SUPPORTED EARTH RETAINING WALL The present invention provides a method for constructing a chair-type, self-supported earth retaining wall used for retaining external forces such as earth pressure prior to an excavation. The method of the present invention forms a first column of piles having a plural... | 06/16/2011 |
| 20110116876 | RETAINING WALL A retaining wall for retaining matter on a side thereof comprising: a plurality of upwardly projecting primary sheet piles spaced apart from each other and having first structural properties comprising at least one of weight, size, strength and depth to be installed in ... | 05/19/2011 |
| 20090214301 | Combination wall with tube pile connectors A combination wall (10) for supporting the ground comprises at least two tubular piles (12) adapted to be rammed at least part way into the ground and a wall element (14) inserted between two respective adjacent tubular piles (12). The wall e... | 08/27/2009 |
| 20090191008 | Connection element for connecting sheet piles to carrier elements as well as a combination sheet pile wall with such connection elements A connection element for connecting a sheet pile to a carrier element, with a base strip (16) to be fastened to a carrier element (14), is provided with an interlock profile (20) for engaging the sheet pile (14). The interlock profile (20<... | 07/30/2009 |
| 20080310926 | ENVIRONMENT RESISTANT RETAINING WALL BLOCK AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF The present invention relates to a retaining wall block that is resistant to damage and wear caused by the environment it is placed into. The deterioration resistant block is generally a hollowed frame or shell of a deterioration resistant material that is lightweight a... | 12/18/2008 |
| 20080095585 | Double Wall Structure Type Mechanically Stabilized Earth Wall System Disclosed is a mechanically stabilized earth (MSE) wall system for preventing collapse of a retaining wall. The MSE wall system includes: at least two pillars installed on a front surface of the retaining wall; a plurality of screens installed on a rear surface of the p... | 04/24/2008 |
| 20070253784 | Harrison hurricane pulse and tsunami duty protective seawalls (HHTPS) which are constructed of permanent, heavily steel rebar reinforced concrete, with the seawall foundations driven down to ground rock refusal every 30 feet, or less or more, of seawall horizontal length Harrison hurricane pulse and tsunami duty protective seawalls (HHTPS) are constructed of permanent, heavily steel rebar reinforced concrete, with multiple seawall foundations driven down to ground rock refusal every 30 feet and are normally 140 feet high. These seawalls... | 11/01/2007 |
| 20060177278 | RETAINING WALL CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT FOR RAILWAY INSTALLATIONS A precast concrete retaining wall construction element for retaining a soil mass in a railway installation or the like includes an upstanding solid face panel having the shape of a hexahedron where a rectangular front wall and an integral stem. The front wall defines an... | 08/10/2006 |
| 20060153646 | Arched soil nail wall Three-dimensional soil nail walls employing geosynthetic materials and methods of installation thereof. The soil nail walls are suitable for supporting an upright face of earth and comprise tensioned geosynthetic material held up against the face. Such walls may be used... | 07/13/2006 |
| 20060056923 | Debris flow retaining apparatus A debris flow retaining apparatus located in a debris flow active area to provide buffering retention. It includes a retaining unit anchored on a ground surface movable up and down relative to the ground surface and a buffer unit which has an air mattress located betwee... | 03/16/2006 |
| 20060039760 | Method of on-site construction of concrete column and panel fence system The instant invention constitutes a method of forming a concrete column and panel wall system, comprising the steps of: auguring a vertical pile hole; excavating about the pile hole a ground level recess for a pile cap; placing vertical rebars into the auger hole and ca... | 02/23/2006 |
| 20050271480 | Anchor system for use in forming barrier walls Briefly described, the present disclosure relates to an anchor system for maintaining a driven wall structure in a given position, the wall structure including a plurality of elongated structural panels. Each structural panel has an inner surface, an outer surface, and ... | 12/08/2005 |
| 20050163576 | Retaining wall block and drainage system A retaining-wall block has a set of liquid impervious walls defining a completely bounded cavity having a sealable opening for filling the cavity with a fill material to add weight, and a seal element for sealing the sealable opening. In some cases the block has a secon... | 07/28/2005 |
| 20050111921 | Compressible mechanically stabilized earth retaining wall system and method for installation thereof A compressible mechanically stabilized earth retaining wall system and installation thereof is described. ... | 05/26/2005 |
| 20050079017 | Stabilized earth structure and method for constructing it The stabilized earth or reinforced soil structure comprises a fill, a facing placed along a front face of the structure, main reinforcements disconnected from the facing and extending in a reinforced zone of the fill situated behind the front face, and secondary element... | 04/14/2005 |
| 20050008439 | Methods and apparatus for maintaining seawalls Apparatus for maintaining a seawall disposed between a body of water and retained earth includes at least two anchoring devices installed on the seawall at spaced locations and a connecting member for rigidly interconnecting the anchoring devices to maintain the separat... | 01/13/2005 |