...Chester Carlson was a patent agent who tired of having to make multiple copies of patent applications using the only duplication method available at the time: carbon paper. In 1959 he came up with a new copying system and took it to IBM for evaluation. The "experts" at IBM determined potential sales to be only 5,000 units because people wouldn't want to use a bulky machine when they had carbon paper. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, the company founded on the system is Xerox.
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| Application No. | Application Title | Issue Date |
| 20120128013 | Thulium and/or Holmium Doped Silicate Glasses for Two Micron Lasers A laser glass fiber with a core of the fiber comprising a silicate glass host, one or more glass network modifiers, one or more glass network intermediators, and Thulium ions, Holmium ions, or a combination of Thulium ions and Holmium ions. The fiber emits laser light f... | 05/24/2012 |
| 20120082175 | LARGE DIAMETER OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE, GRATING AND LASER A large diameter optical waveguide, grating, and laser includes a waveguide having at least one core surrounded by a cladding, the core propagating light in substantially a few transverse spatial modes; and having an outer waveguide dimension of said waveguide being gre... | 04/05/2012 |
| 20120069860 | Gain-Switched Fiber Laser Pulsed fiber laser including an electronic driver, a laser diode and a laser cavity, the laser cavity including a combiner, a doped optical fiber and a coupler, the laser diode being coupled with the electronic driver, the combiner being coupled with the laser diode, th... | 03/22/2012 |
| 20120069858 | Photodarkening Resistant Optical Fibers and Fiber Lasers Incorporating the Same Photodarkening resistant optical fiber lasing media and fiber lasers incorporating the same are disclosed. In one embodiment, an optical fiber lasing medium includes a core portion formed from silica-based glass comprising a rare-earth dopant and deuterium, the core por... | 03/22/2012 |
| 20120069861 | Precisely-Shaped Core Fibers and Method of Manufacture Non-circular core optical preforms are provided whose core-cladding interface edge has a sharpness that can be accurately controlled according to application-specific needs. Preform design and fiber fabrication is handled such that precisely edged fiber cores are mainta... | 03/22/2012 |
| 20120069859 | LOOP OPTICAL SYSTEM AND ALL-FIBER Q-SWITCHED LASER USING THE SAME An all-fiber Q-switched laser including a laser resonant cavity and a loop optical system is provided. The loop optical system is disposed inside the laser resonant cavity, and the all-fiber Q-switched laser generates a pulsed laser through the loop optical system. The ... | 03/22/2012 |
| 20120039344 | GRAPHENE-BASED SATURABLE ABSORBER DEVICES AND METHODS A graphene-based saturable absorber device suitable for use in a ring-cavity fiber laser or a linear-cavity fiber laser is disclosed. The saturable absorber device includes an optical element and a graphene-based saturable absorber material supported by the optical elem... | 02/16/2012 |
| 20120033686 | ALL-GAIN GUIDING YB-DOBED FEMTOSECOND FIBER LASER A mode-locked fiber laser system is presented with an improved optical cavity structure having a lower doped and longer gain medium. The laser system comprises: a laser source operable to produce a light beam; an optical cavity structure operable to amplify a light beam... | 02/09/2012 |
| 20120027032 | DECOHERED LASER LIGHT PRODUCTION SYSTEM A decohered laser light production system is provided. The decohered laser light system comprises a laser source. The system further comprises a multi-mode fiber having an input face, an output face and a body for propagating light from the input face to the output face... | 02/02/2012 |
| 20120027031 | Amplified Broadband Fiber Laser Source Methods and systems for generating a supercontinuum light source, including generating electromagnetic radiation from a seed laser; coupling the seed laser electromagnetic radiation to a fiber amplifier comprising: a pump laser, a fiber coupler comprising an input and a... | 02/02/2012 |
| 20120027033 | MULTI-SEGMENT ALL-FIBER LASER A multi-segment all-fiber laser is provided. The device includes a first active fiber laser segment, a first grating, a second grating, and a gain-phase coupling fiber segment arranged between the first and second gratings, said gain-phase coupling segment providing cou... | 02/02/2012 |
| 20120020377 | SEMICONDUCTOR LASER DEVICE A semiconductor laser device includes a lower cladding layer; an active layer disposed on the lower cladding layer; all upper cladding layer disposed on the active layer; a diffraction-grating layer disposed on the upper cladding layer, the diffraction-grating layer inc... | 01/26/2012 |
| 20120008648 | High Power Processing Fiber Cable with Integrated Beam Expander and Method of Use The present disclosure is a system for the protection of a fiber within a laser system. The system has a water-cooled housing supporting a termination block, which is operative to shield a protective layer of a delivery fiber from back-reflected beams of light. The term... | 01/12/2012 |
| 20110310913 | OPTICAL FIBER LASER, AND COMPONENTS FOR AN OPTICAL FIBER LASER, HAVING REDUCED SUSCEPTIBILITY TO CATASTROPHIC FAILURE UNDER HIGH POWER OPERATION Optical fiber lasers and components for optical fiber laser. An optical fiber laser can comprise a fiber laser cavity having a wavelength of operation at which the cavity provides output light, the cavity including optical fiber that guides light having the wavelength o... | 12/22/2011 |
| 20110305251 | MULTI-CLADDING OPTICAL FIBER, OPTICAL FIBER MODULE, FIBER LASER, AND FIBER AMPLIFIER Provided is a multi-cladding optical fiber which includes: a core with an average refractive index n1; and a cladding including an inner cladding with an average refractive index n2 formed on the periphery of the core, an intermediate cladding with an aver... | 12/15/2011 |
| 20110305249 | Fiber Laser System with Controllably Alignable Optical Components Thereof The present disclosure relates to a modular fiber laser system operative to controllably guide a beam which is launched from a feeding fiber into a process fiber so that the high-aperture component is coupled and guided in cladding of the process fiber, and a low-apertu... | 12/15/2011 |
| 20110305250 | WAVELENGTH BEAM COMBINING BASED PULSED LASERS A system for producing a laser pulse includes a laser driver capable of direct modulation of a laser source comprising a plurality of lasers, and a wavelength beam combining cavity, comprising the directly modulated laser source, for producing a wavelength beam combinin... | 12/15/2011 |
| 20110299557 | Side Fire Laser Assembly With Diffractive Portion Embodiments include an apparatus including an optical fiber having a distal end with a distal surface configured to emit a beam of energy at an angle relative to a longitudinal axis of the optical fiber. The apparatus also includes a tube including a channel and a diffr... | 12/08/2011 |
| 20110292952 | LASER DEVICE WITH HIGH AVERAGE POWER FIBER The disclosure relates to a laser device having a fibre emitting a single-mode transverse radiation controlled at a given wavelength, which includes: at least one laser diode capable of emitting a pump wave and a sheathed amplifying optic-fibre segment having two ends, ... | 12/01/2011 |
| 20110292399 | Discrete Spectrum Broadband Optical Source A new broadband source having a discrete set of spectral emission lines having high peak power in each line is provided by placing a gain medium in a reflective cavity comprising reflective front and back surfaces. A cavity feedback factor less than unity is achieved by... | 12/01/2011 |
| 20110292951 | FIBER LIGHT SOURCE WITH HIGH MEAN WAVELENGTH STABILITY AND RELIABILITY A broadband light source configured to emit a stable broadband optical beam is provided. The broadband light source includes at least one optical pump source, an optical system including a polarization beam combiner, and a solid state laser medium. The optical system is... | 12/01/2011 |
| 20110286475 | FIBER LASER DEVICE A fiber laser device capable of performing processing and measurement stably even when the temperature of the use environment changes is provided. The fiber laser device includes: a pumping light source 20 configured to output pumping light... | 11/24/2011 |
| 20110286474 | FIBER LASER DEVICE Provided is a fiber laser device capable of preventing laser light from damaging a laser oscillator even if the laser light is reflected by an object to be irradiated or at an output end. The fiber laser device includes: a laser oscillator ... | 11/24/2011 |
| 20110280263 | SATURABLE ABSORBER USING A FIBER TAPER EMBEDDED IN A NANOSTRUCTURE/POLYMER COMPOSITE AND LASERS USING THE SAME A saturable absorber (SA) is constructed using a fiber taper embedded in a carbon nanotube/polymer composite. A fiber taper is made by heating and pulling a small part of standard optical fiber. At the taper's waist light is guided by the glass-air interface, with an ev... | 11/17/2011 |
| 20110280262 | MODULAR, HIGH ENERGY, WIDELY-TUNABLE ULTRAFAST FIBER SOURCE A modular, compact and widely tunable laser system for the efficient generation of high peak and high average power ultrashort pulses. Modularity is ensured by the implementation of interchangeable amplifier components. System compactness is ensured by employing efficie... | 11/17/2011 |
| 20110274125 | OPTICAL MULTIPLEXER AND FIBER LASER An object of the present invention is to provide an optical multiplexer and a fiber laser for obtaining high-output light of a single wavelength. The optical multiplexer according to the present invention is provided with input units 11 and 12, a wavelengt... | 11/10/2011 |
| 20110273712 | APPARATUS AND METHODS USING HOLLOW-CORE FIBER TAPERS An optical device and methods of using an optical device are provided. The optical device includes a hollow-core fiber including a first portion and a second portion. The first portion includes a hollow core having a first diameter. The second portion includes a hollow ... | 11/10/2011 |
| 20110268141 | OPTICAL DEVICE, LASER IRRADIATION DEVICE, AND LASER TREATMENT APPARATUS An optical device that allows laser beams to be incident to one end of an image fiber and receives a two-dimensional image of a laser irradiation target transmitted through the image fiber. The optical device includes: a mirror that is arranged on the one end side of th... | 11/03/2011 |
| 20110235658 | High-Power Laser Fibre System The invention relates a power fiber laser system including at least one single-mode fiber laser, emitting at a signal wavelength, the fiber including at least one outer cladding and a core, in which the core of the fiber has a radially graded index. The fiber includes, ... | 09/29/2011 |
| 20110222562 | Mode-Locked Two-Micron Fiber Lasers A mode-locked fiber laser comprising a multicomponent glass fiber doped with a trivalent rare-earth ion of thulium and/or holmium and including a fiber-optic based passive saturable absorber that contains an adhesive material mixed with a saturable absorbing components ... | 09/15/2011 |
| 20110211598 | Fiber-Based Ultrafast Laser An ultrafast laser system includes a seed laser that provides a signal laser pulse and a fiber-based first chirped reflective Bragg grating that reflects the signal laser pulse propagating along a first path and produce a stretched laser pulse longer than the signal las... | 09/01/2011 |
| 20110206068 | OPTICAL FIBER EMISSION CIRCUIT AND FIBER LASER Object An object of the present invention is to reuse unavailable excitation light without deteriorating reliability of a fiber laser. Solving Means An optical fiber emission circuit according to the present invention includes a rare earth-... | 08/25/2011 |
| 20110194573 | FIBER LASER PROCESSING APPARATUS A fiber laser processing apparatus controls a LD drive current ILD in a power feedback control mode (FIG. 3E) such that output of a fiber laser beam FB rises substantially from zero or a value around zero to a preceding level having no substantial effe... | 08/11/2011 |
| 20110194572 | COMPOSITE OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE, VARIABLE-WAVELENGTH LASER, AND METHOD OF OSCILLATING LASER A composite optical waveguide 1 includes a first optical waveguide 9 comprising a silica-based core and a second optical waveguide 11 comprising an Si-based core. The second optical waveguide 11 is joined to the first optical waveguide 9 | 08/11/2011 |
| 20110170565 | RESONANT FABRY-PEROT SEMICONDUCTOR SATURABLE ABSORBERS AND TWO PHOTON ABSORPTION POWER LIMITERS An intracavity resonant Fabry-Perot saturable absorber (R-FPSA) induces modelocking in a laser such as a fiber laser. An optical limiter such as a two photon absorber (TPA) can be used in conjunction with the R-FPSA, so that Q-switching is inhibited, resulting in laser ... | 07/14/2011 |
| 20110170564 | FIBER LASER OSCILLATORS AND SYSTEMS USING AN OPTIMIZED PHASE VARYING FUNCTION A pulsed fiber laser oscillator and laser systems incorporating such laser oscillators are presented. The laser oscillator first includes a light generating module which generates optical pulses having an initial spectral profile. A spectrum tailoring module tailors the... | 07/14/2011 |
| 20110158265 | RING OR LINEAR CAVITY OF ALL-FIBER-BASED ULTRA SHORT PULSE LASER SYSTEM AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE SAME A ring-cavity or linear-cavity all-fiber-based ultra short pulse laser system and method of operating the same are provided. The all-fiber-based ultra short pulse laser system includes a pulse pump light source, a gain fiber, a first fiber signal pump combining unit, a ... | 06/30/2011 |
| 20110158266 | PASSIVE COHERENT ARRAY USING DISTRIBUTED FIBER LASERS In some embodiments, an apparatus includes a first laser cavity including a set of high-reflector gratings coupled in series and a second laser cavity including a set of high-reflector gratings coupled in series. Each high-reflector grating has an associated spectral ba... | 06/30/2011 |
| 20110150010 | VERY LARGE MODE SLAB-COUPLED OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE LASER AND AMPLIFIER A very large mode (VLM) slab-coupled optical waveguide laser (SCOWL) is provided that includes an upper waveguide region as part of the waveguide for guiding the laser mode. The upper waveguide region is positioned in the interior regions of the VLM SCOWL. A lower waveg... | 06/23/2011 |
| 20110150011 | RESONANTLY PUMPED TM DOPED CYRSTALLINE LASERS A resonantly pumped, trivalent thulium ion (Tm3+) doped, crystal laser with improved efficiency is disclosed. Embodiments are pumped from the 3H6 ground state manifold to the 1st excited 3F4 state manifold by photons with wavelengths between 1.4 and 2.2 microns and lase... | 06/23/2011 |