...Chester Carlson was a patent agent who tired of having to make multiple copies of patent applications using the only duplication method available at the time: carbon paper. In 1959 he came up with a new copying system and took it to IBM for evaluation. The "experts" at IBM determined potential sales to be only 5,000 units because people wouldn't want to use a bulky machine when they had carbon paper. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, the company founded on the system is Xerox.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 8181133 | Combinational equivalence checking for threshold logic circuits Aspects of a method and system for combinational equivalence checking for threshold logic circuits are provided. In this regard, one or more inputs may be received at a threshold logic gate. The threshold function of the threshold logic gate may be recursively decom... | 05/15/2012 |
| 8180384 | Transmit data timing control An RF transmitter that, during a transmission session, transmits multiple data slices, which are synchronized to each other by a transmit counter. Typically, the time between transmission of consecutive data slices is constant; however, to synchronize the transmissi... | 05/15/2012 |
| 8174054 | Field effect transistor with interdigitated fingers and method of manufacturing thereof A field effect transistor comprising a semiconductor substrate comprising an electrically conducting channel layer therein; a plurality of source and drain fingers on a first face of the substrate, each finger separated from the adjacent finger by a gate channel; th... | 05/08/2012 |
| 8164359 | Threshold logic element having low leakage power and high performance Embodiments of a threshold logic element are provided. Preferably, embodiments of the threshold logic element discussed herein have low leakage power and high performance characteristics. In the preferred embodiment, the threshold logic element is a threshold logic ... | 04/24/2012 |
| 8164110 | Integrated lateral high-voltage diode and thyristor The present invention relates to integration of lateral high-voltage devices, such as a lateral high-voltage diode (LHVD) or a lateral high-voltage thyristor, with other circuitry on a semiconductor wafer, which may be fabricated using low-voltage foundry technology... | 04/24/2012 |
| 8163374 | Formation of close-packed sphere arrays in V-shaped grooves The present invention relates to the self-assembly of a spherical-morphology block copolymer into V-shaped grooves of a substrate. Although spherical morphology block copolymers typically form a body-centered cubic system (bcc) sphere array in bulk, the V-shaped gro... | 04/24/2012 |
| 8159309 | Windowing to narrow a bandwidth of an amplitude modulation power supply input signal The present disclosure relates to using windowing to reduce the bandwidth of an amplitude modulation (AM) power supply input signal (PSIS), which is fed to an AM power supply to provide envelope power to an RF power amplifier stage via an AM power supply output sign... | 04/17/2012 |
| 8159056 | Package for an electronic device A method of forming a device is provided. A substrate having a component is provided and a sacrificial layer is formed over the component. The sacrificial layer includes a cavity portion disposed about the component and a tunnel portion adjacent to the cavity portio... | 04/17/2012 |
| 8138874 | Nanomagnetic register A nanomagnetic flip-flop, or register. The nanomagnetic register receives a signal from an input signal nanomagnet on a first clock cycle, and provides the input to an output signal nanomagnet on a second clock cycle. The input signal nanomagnet and the output signa... | 03/20/2012 |
| 8138858 | Architectures using multiple dual-mode surface acoustic wave devices The present invention relates to dual-mode SAW devices (DMSDs), which may allow for clean layouts of SAW device elements and provide low impedance with reduced insertion loss, and may increase broadband rejection by improving parasitic characteristics. In one embodi... | 03/20/2012 |
| 8134441 | Nanomagnetic signal propagation and logic gates A method and system for propagating signals along a line of nanomagnets. Nanomagnets having an easy axis and a hard axis are provided a biaxial anisotropy term, which increases metastability along the hard axis. The nanomagnets are forced into hard-axis alignment. A... | 03/13/2012 |
| 8134426 | Two-track surface acoustic wave structure without internal pads The present disclosure relates to a two-track surface acoustic wave (SAW) device that has a reduced size compared to a traditional two-track SAW device by eliminating an internal ground connection node of the traditional two-track SAW device. The internal ground con... | 03/13/2012 |
| 8130057 | Lumped cross-coupled Wilkinson circuit The present invention relates to a lumped cross-coupled Wilkinson circuit having a pair of magnetically cross-coupled inductive elements coupled to an isolation network. By magnetically cross-coupling the inductive elements, which have a mutual inductance, the induc... | 03/06/2012 |
| 8130054 | Frequency-adjustable radio frequency isolator circuitry The present invention relates to a frequency-adjustable radio frequency (RF) isolator that may operate as a bandpass filter when processing RF signals in a forward direction and may operate as a notch filter when processing RF signals in a reverse direction. The not... | 03/06/2012 |
| D655023 | Roof slate | 02/28/2012 |
| 8122317 | Two-dimensional parity technique to facilitate error detection and correction in memory arrays The present invention is directed to a two-dimensional parity technique for data to be stored in one or more memory arrays, each of which has various rows and columns of cells. A row of bits in a super bundle is referred to as a row bundle. A super bundle includes n... | 02/21/2012 |
| 8121577 | Controllable input impedance radio frequency mixer The present invention is a controllable input impedance RF mixer, which when fed from a high impedance source, such as a current source, provides a high quality factor (Q) impedance response associated with an impedance peak. The high-Q impedance response may be use... | 02/21/2012 |
| 8120426 | Low noise class AB linearized transconductor A transconductor stage is a linearized class AB amplifier having embedded noise filtering that enables a biasing of an in-phase/quadrature (I/Q) modulator core with a low quiescent current. Linearization of the transconductor stage is increased by introducing a smal... | 02/21/2012 |
| 8119363 | Cell sample preparation method and apparatus An apparatus and method for automatic thin-layer cell sample slide preparation without requiring human intervention are disclosed. According to one embodiment, a cell sample is measured to derive a cell sample measurement. An estimation of total cellularity of the c... | 02/21/2012 |
| 8115233 | Field effect transistor having multiple pinch off voltages A compound field effect transistor having multiple pinch-off voltages, comprising first and second field effect transistors, each field effect transistor comprising a semiconductor layer, the semiconductor layer having an electrically conducting layer therein. An oh... | 02/14/2012 |
| 8105888 | Diode assembly A diode assembly comprising first and second diodes each having a different breakdown voltage, each of the first and second diodes comprising a semiconductor substrate; an electrically conducting channel layer on the semiconductor substrate; an upper semiconductor l... | 01/31/2012 |
| 8103224 | Method and apparatus for the integration of a high efficiency power amplifier with an integrated transceiver for wireless communication An integrated transceiver for wireless applications has both a frequency determining means and a power amplifier. A transmission filter suppresses unwanted spurious outputs in an integrated circuit before a power amplifier stage amplifies and transmits the desired s... | 01/24/2012 |
| 8102943 | Variable digital very low intermediate frequency receiver system The present invention is a radio frequency (RF) receiver that uses an RF mixer for tuning to desired frequency bands. The RF receiver down converts a received RF signal into a very low intermediate frequency (VLIF) signal. When receiving a desired RF signal, the fre... | 01/24/2012 |
| 8101973 | Transistor A heterojunction bipolar transistor comprising a substrate; a collector on the substrate; a base layer on the collector; an emitter layer on the base layer; the em... | 01/24/2012 |
| 8101481 | Spacer lithography processes A spacer lithography process for creating negative features such as, for example, cut-lines, or trenches, and holes is provided. The negative spacer lithography process may be utilized along with positive spacer lithography to fabricate electronic devices or the lik... | 01/24/2012 |
| 8097922 | Nanometer-scale transistor architecture providing enhanced carrier mobility The present invention provides a nanometer-scale transistor architecture providing enhanced carrier mobility. In particular, a portion of a channel of a transistor is substantially surrounded with an acoustically hard material to form a barrier shell about the chann... | 01/17/2012 |
| 8090454 | System and method of optimization for vending platforms In accordance with an exemplary and non-limiting embodiment of the disclosure, a computer readable medium is encoded with instructions for directing a processor to receive at least one model defining the energy consumption of at least one vending machine as a functi... | 01/03/2012 |
| 8085754 | Synchronizing a radio frequency transmit message with an asynchronous radio frequency receive message The present invention relates to synchronization circuitry that is used to synchronize an asynchronous received RF message with a transmitted RF message. In one embodiment of the present invention, the synchronization circuitry includes at least one counter, which i... | 12/27/2011 |
| 8085683 | Method and apparatus for estimating link quality A driver for an IEEE 802.11 wireless network node determines a metric for link quality between the node and a remote node. The nodes communicate using a handshake protocol in which the first node expects to receive an acknowledgement (ACK) of receipt of a data packe... | 12/27/2011 |
| 8084813 | Short gate high power MOSFET and method of manufacture A short gate high power metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor formed in a trench includes a short gate having gate length defined by spacers within the trench. The transistor further includes a buried region that extends beneath the trench and beyond a c... | 12/27/2011 |
| 8080826 | High performance active and passive structures based on silicon material bonded to silicon carbide The present invention discloses and claims the Silicon Carbide based Silicon structure comprising: (1) a Silicon Carbide substrate, (2) a Silicon semiconductor material having a top surface, and either bonded to the Silicon Carbide substrate via the bo... | 12/20/2011 |
| 8078933 | Decoder for low-density parity-check convolutional codes Decoder for low-density parity check convolutional codes. In at least some embodiments, a decoder (200) for arbitrary length blocks of low-density, parity-check codes includes a plurality of interconnected processors (202), which further include a plur... | 12/13/2011 |
| 8076750 | Linearity improvements of semiconductor substrate based radio frequency devices The present invention relates to using a trap-rich layer, such as a polycrystalline Silicon layer, over a semiconductor substrate to substantially immobilize a surface conduction layer at the surface of the semiconductor substrate at radio frequency (RF) frequencies... | 12/13/2011 |
| 8072271 | Termination circuit based linear high efficiency radio frequency amplifier The present disclosure relates to RF power amplifier circuitry that may include a source termination circuit, a load termination circuit, or both used in an unconventional manner to shape amplitude-based amplitude modulation (AM-AM) distortion, amplitude-based phase... | 12/06/2011 |
| 8068573 | Phase dithered digital communications system The present invention is a phase dithered digital communications system that includes a digital receiver, and uses phase dithering to spread the energy of one or more system clocks to minimize receiver de-sensitization. Phase dithering uses a single frequency for ea... | 11/29/2011 |
| 8065634 | System and method for analyzing a nanotube logic circuit A method for validating a nanotube logic network. The nanotube logic network is separated into regions based on a conductivity of the respective region. Potential paths through adjoining regions of the nanotube logic network are determined. Boolean path functions fo... | 11/22/2011 |
| 8064863 | Image rejection calibration The present invention relates to image rejection calibration in a radio frequency (RF) receiver. In one embodiment, the receiver includes a receiver front-end and an image rejection calibration system. The image rejection calibration system provides a first test sig... | 11/22/2011 |
| 8063705 | Push-pull transimpedance amplifier The present disclosure relates to a push-pull transimpedance amplifier (TIA) that receives a push-pull radio frequency (RF) input current signal having a push current and a pull current and includes a common-emitter pre-amplifier and a dynamic feedback current sourc... | 11/22/2011 |
| 8062930 | Sub-module conformal electromagnetic interference shield The present invention relates to a manufacturing process of a sub-module having an electromagnetic shield. Initially, a meta-module having circuitry for two or more sub-modules is formed. An overmold body is placed over the circuitry for all of the sub-modules. The ... | 11/22/2011 |
| 8061012 | Method of manufacturing a module In one embodiment, a meta-module having circuitry for two or more modules is formed on a substrate, which is preferably a laminated substrate. The circuitry for the different modules is initially formed on the single meta-module. Each module will have one or more co... | 11/22/2011 |