...Chester Carlson was a patent agent who tired of having to make multiple copies of patent applications using the only duplication method available at the time: carbon paper. In 1959 he came up with a new copying system and took it to IBM for evaluation. The "experts" at IBM determined potential sales to be only 5,000 units because people wouldn't want to use a bulky machine when they had carbon paper. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, the company founded on the system is Xerox.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 4665215 | Process for producing 4-acetoxybenzoic acid A process is provided for the production of 4-acetoxybenzoic acid by subjecting phenyl acetate to a Fries rearrangement or phenol and an acetylating agent to a Friedel-Crafts acetylation to form 4-hydroxyacetophenone which is then acetylated with an acety... | 05/12/1987 |
| 4593125 | Acylation of naphthalenes Naphthalene substituted in the 2- or ଲ-position with an electron-donating substituent can be acylated with high regioselectivity in the 6-position by using an acylating agent in substantially anhydrous hydrogen fluoride which functions both as catal... | 06/03/1986 |
| 4542231 | Stabilized ethylenically unsaturated organic compositions New and improved compositions are described of ethylenically unsaturated organic compounds capable of addition polymerization stabilized from unintentional or premature polymerization in the liquid phase by the addition of the combination cerium compounds... | 09/17/1985 |
| 4529550 | Hydrolysis of anhydride in the production of C5 -C9 saturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acids Improvements in efficiencies and yields are achieved in the production of a saturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acid containing 5 to 9 carbon atoms from its corresponding aldehyde by rapidly hydrolyzing the anhydride of the monocarboxylic acid formed in th... | 07/16/1985 |
| 4507495 | Process for production of ethyl acrylate In the process of producing ethyl acrylate by the reaction of ethylene and acrylic acid in the presence of sulfuric acid, using phenolic type inhibitors, soluble manganese or cerium salts are additionally utilized.... | 03/26/1985 |
| 4500464 | Copper and manganese recovery from C5 -C9 saturated aliphatic _monocarboxylic acids _ A process is described for removing copper and manganese catalysts from an organic phase comprising a saturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acid containing 5 to 9 carbon atoms by extracting the catalysts with aqueous formic acid.... | 02/19/1985 |
| 4496488 | Copper and manganese removal from C6 -C9 saturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acids A process is described for removing copper and manganese ions from a saturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acid containing from 6 to 9 carbon atoms by extracting the metal ions into an aqueous layer in the presence of an extractant acid, the hydrogen of whic... | 01/29/1985 |
| 4487720 | Separation and production of organic saturated monocarboxylic acids In the purification of the corresponding acid products obtained by oxidizing C5 to C9 organic saturated aliphatic aldehydes in the presence of a combination of manganese and copper catalysts soluble in said acids, the liquid acid rea... | 12/11/1984 |
| 4485046 | Production of cupric and manganous alkanoates A process for the production of cupric and manganous alkanoates containing from 6 to 9 carbon atoms is described. This process comprises first thermally decomposing a mixture of cupric and manganous oxalates, obtained from the oxidation of C6 t... | 11/27/1984 |
| 4485047 | Copper and manganese oxidation catalysts recovery from aqueous solutions A process is described for recovering water soluble copper and manganese compounds from an aqueous solution by reacting the copper and manganese compounds with saturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acids containing 5 to 9 carbon atoms at elevated temperature... | 11/27/1984 |
| 4480138 | Hydroformylation process In hydroformylating an olefinic compound to produce an aldehyde derivative thereof employing as a catalyst a complex of a Group VIII metal and an organic ligand dissolved in an inert liquid reaction solvent, improvements in production efficiencies and pro... | 10/30/1984 |
| 4480122 | Process for producing methyl formate A process for producing methyl formate is described by the dehydrogenation of methanol over a catalyst produced by reducing a precursor comprising copper oxide and a spinel structure support comprising the oxides of zinc and aluminum, said precursor conta... | 10/30/1984 |
| 4470881 | Separation of ethyl acetate from methyl ethyl ketone by extractive distillation A method for separating ethyl acetate from methyl ethyl ketone is described including distilling in an anhydrous condition a mixture of ethyl acetate-methyl ethyl ketone in a plate column in the presence of an effective amount of an organic extractive sol... | 09/11/1984 |
| 4393252 | Process for producing ethylene glycol Ethylene glycol is prepared by reacting methanol and an organic peroxide of the formula R--O--O--R1, wherein R and R1 are each an alkyl or aralkyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, in the presence of a minor amount of a basic materi... | 07/12/1983 |