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Patent No. 5970981

Mouthguard made at least partially from an edible candy

A mouthguard includes a U-shaped upper bite plate which removably fits over upper teeth of a person, with the entire upper bite plate being made from a soft, deformable and edible gummi candy.

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Attorney: Patton; Harold R., Atlass; Michael B.


Number of patents: 39
Last date: June 27, 2000

NumberTitleIssue Date
6080188Setscrew less lead connector system for medical devices
A connector for clamping lead bodies into connector bores in implantable medical devices has several alternative embodiments. In each there is a handle that has a fixed relationship with an axle member that connects through the connector block perpendicul...
06/27/2000
6016447Pacemaker implant recognition
An automatic, body-implantable medical device having at least two modes of operation is disclosed. The device is provided with circuitry for automatically detecting when the device has been implanted in a patient, so that the device can automatically swit...
01/18/2000
6016448Multilevel ERI for implantable medical devices
An automatic, body-implantable medical device having at least two modes of operation is disclosed. The device is provided with circuitry for automatically detecting when the device has been implanted in a patient, so that the device can automatically swit...
01/18/2000
6009350Implant device telemetry antenna
An antenna apparatus for an implantable medical device is adapted and disposed to have an increased telemetry range by providing a plurality of antennas connected in parallel with each other, and physically separated from each other. The antennas may be m...
12/28/1999
5987352Minimally invasive implantable device for monitoring physiologic events
A minimally invasive implant, means for insertion, and description of how to most efficiently use it are described n several embodiments. This implant preferably has a segmented looping memory for storing triggered physiologic events. Preferred events for...
11/16/1999
5957861Impedance monitor for discerning edema through evaluation of respiratory rate
An impedance monitor for discerning edema through evaluation of respiratory rate. Preferred embodiment includes edema monitor and trigger to initiate diagnostic reporting or corrective action when activated. Recording of Long Term Average and Short Term A...
09/28/1999
5954755Facilitated atrial pacing threshold testing
A system and methodology permit facilitated review of atrial pacing threshold testing. Primarily the system allows the ventricular rate to fall substantially below the atrial rate, preferrably to 1/2 the atrial pacing rate. A number of ways to accomplish ...
09/21/1999
5919221Method and apparatus for calibrating pacemaker pressure sensor lead prior to chronic implant
The present invention provides apparatus, systems, and methods for accurately calibrating a pressure sensor which is incorporated into a lead, e.g., a pacemaker lead, prior to implant into a patient. A calibration vessel is provided which has a housing wh...
07/06/1999
5910156Non-physiologic sense detection for implantable medical devices
Method and apparatus for detection of non-physiologic senses checks the output of the sense amplifier of an implanted medical device where the inputs of the sense amplifier are adapted to connect to a living body for sensing electrical signals representat...
06/08/1999
5902325Method and apparatus for detecting cardiac capture
A method and apparatus for automatic determination of a pacemaker patient's pacing stimulation threshold. Circuitry is provided in a pacemaker for obtaining a signal reflecting cardiac impedance, which is known to reliably reflect certain aspects of cardi...
05/11/1999
5897577Pacing lead impedance monitoring circuit and method
A circuit for determining lead impedance during the time a pacing or other stimulating electrical pulse is being delivered measures current and voltage simultaneously to check for open circuits or short circuits based on different thresholds. The detectio...
04/27/1999
5876353Impedance monitor for discerning edema through evaluation of respiratory rate
An impedance monitor for discerning edema through evaluation of respiratory rate. Preferred embodiment includes edema monitor and trigger to initiate diagnostic reporting or corrective action when activated. Recording of Long Term Average and Short Term A...
03/02/1999
5861007Adaptive search AV and auto PVARP adaptation to same with additional benefit
An AV search method and apparatus is taught with some variation described. It allows a pacemaker to find the appropriate AV interval so as to avoid pacing in the ventricle when it is not necessary, even if there is intermittent AV conduction in the patien...
01/19/1999
5861012Atrial and ventricular capture detection and threshold-seeking pacemaker
Capture detection and stimulation threshold-measurement methods and apparatus for deriving atrial and ventricular pace pulse (A-pace and V-pace) stimulation energy strength-duration data. In a first atrial and ventricular threshold test regimen for use wi...
01/19/1999
5843137Capture detection method
A method and apparatus for automatic determination of a pacemaker patient's pacing stimulation threshold. Circuitry is provided in a pacemaker for obtaining a signal reflecting cardiac impedance, which is known to reliably reflect certain aspects of cardi...
12/01/1998
5824019Pacing system with physiologically timed ventricular pacing
There is provided an improved pacing system and method which monitors when the ventricle has become appropriately filled with blood and controls the delivery of each ventricular pace pulse to substantially coincide with desired ventricular filling, e.g., ...
10/20/1998
5814079Cardiac arrhythmia management by application of adnodal stimulation for hyperpolarization of myocardial cells
An anodal stimulation method and apparatus for the prevention or treatment of tachyarrhythmias using anodal stimulation (AS) energy for effecting hyperpolarization of myocardial cells of a heart chamber to enhance the relaxation thereof in the diastolic p...
09/29/1998
5814083Pacemaker tachy determination based blocked on 2:1 sensing
Some false tachy detection prevention algorithms miss blocked 2:1 sensing and therefore miss some true tachy situations. Here an algorithm that uses sensed far field R waves to determine whether to search for blocked 2:1 sensing is implemented and a searc...
09/29/1998
5810735External patient reference sensors
A system for long term monitoring of an internal patient medical parameter having an external reference and means to correct the internal measurements of the parameter via external measurements taken by the external reference. A coordinating device makes ...
09/22/1998
5800464System for providing hyperpolarization of cardiac to enhance cardiac function
An implantable system providing cardiac anodal stimulation (AS) as a system for effecting hyperpolarization of myocardial cells of a heart chamber to enhance the relaxation thereof in the diastolic phase and to thereby enhance cardiac function. The AS sys...
09/01/1998
5800470Respiratory muscle electromyographic rate responsive pacemaker
A physiologic rate responsive pacer which alters the pacer's escape interval in response to the patient's respiratory minute ventilation derived from the electromyogram of selected respiratory muscle groups. The directly detected electromyogram (EMG) sign...
09/01/1998
5792202System and method for rate encoding of pacing intervals for external transmission of data
There is provided a system and method for increased data transmission from an implanted pacemaker when the pacemaker is in magnet mode. Pacemaker data including, e.g., pacemaker operating conditions, pacing events and patient events, is outputted by chang...
08/11/1998
5782880Low energy pacing pulse waveform for implantable pacemaker
A tissue electrical stimulator and electrical pulse waveform are described. The stimulator or pulse generator may deliver the pules preferably through an endocardial electrode to pace a heart but could be used for other tissue such as nerves or to deliver...
07/21/1998
5782891Implantable ceramic enclosure for pacing, neurological, and other medical applications in the human body
An implantable medical device with a ceramic enclosure has a novel multi-layered ceramic feedthrough substrate in place of a prior art glass-to-metal feedthrough substrate, leading to lower costs and a higher feedthrough density. Use in a metal enclosure ...
07/21/1998
5782890Method for heart transplant monitoring and analog telemetry calibration
A cardiac pacemaker with an analog telemetry system. A calibration circuit within the pacemaker is adapted to provide a reference signal of known character to the pacemaker's telemetry system. The reference signal is transmitted across the telemetry link ...
07/21/1998
5752976World wide patient location and data telemetry system for implantable medical devices
A system and method for communicating with a medical device implanted in an ambulatory patient and for locating the patient in order to selectively monitor device function, alter device operating parameters and modes and provide emergency assistance to an...
05/19/1998
5749906Dual chamber pacing system and method with continual adjustment of the AV escape interval so as to maintain optimized ventricular pacing for treating cardiomyopathy
A dual chamber pacemaker is provided having capability for adjusting the AV escape interval so as to optimize the timing of delivered ventricular pace pulses for therapy of patients with cardiomyopathy. The pacemaker system continually monitors to determi...
05/12/1998
5725561Method and apparatus for variable rate cardiac stimulation
A method and apparatus for variable rate cardiac stimulation, wherein sudden drops in the rate of delivery of stimulation pulses are avoided by means of rate smoothing and peak rate support functions. In one embodiment, circuitry in a cardiac pulse genera...
03/10/1998
5716383Dual chamber pacing system and method with continual adjustment of the AV escape interval so as to maintain optimized ventricular pacing for treating cardiomyopathy
A dual chamber pacemaker is provided having capability for adjusting the AV escape interval so as to optimize the timing of delivered ventricular pace pulses for therapy of patients with cardiomyopathy. The pacemaker system continually monitors to determi...
02/10/1998
5713933Method and apparatus for automatic pacing threshold determination
A method and apparatus for automatic determination of a pacemaker patient's pacing stimulation threshold. Circuitry is provided in a pacemaker for obtaining a signal reflecting cardiac impedance, which is known to reliably reflect certain aspects of cardi...
02/03/1998
5713929Arrhythmia and fibrillation prevention pacemaker using ratchet up and decay modes of operation
New pacing algorithm defines faster than indicated pacing rate during detection of PAC's/PVC's and reduces rate after awhile to a safety rate unless natural depolarizations are detected....
02/03/1998
5702427Verification of capture using pressure waves transmitted through a pacing lead
A capture verification system for a cardiac pacemaker comprising an implantable pulse generator (IPG) and one or more pacing leads having a proximal end coupled to the IPG and a distal end in contact with a patient's heart. The capture verification system...
12/30/1997
5676686Pacemaker with vasovagal syncope detection
A method and apparatus for cardiac pacing, which provides for delivery of pacing pulses at an increased rate in response to a detected rapid drop in heart rate. A rapid drop may be detected in response to a drop of greater than a defined amount from the h...
10/14/1997
5674257Pacemaker adapted to prefer underlying sinus rhythm over other rate responsive indicator
A dual chamber, rate-responsive pacemaker for pacing a patient's heart novelly allows tracking of the patient's sinus rate when the sinus rate is slightly less than the sensor rate; i.e., within a predetermined "Sinus Preference Window Maximum Rate Drop."...
10/07/1997
5554177Method and apparatus to optimize pacing based on intensity of acoustic signal
An acoustic sensor is located in association with a patient's heart to detect abnormal heart sounds and a processor isolates abnormal heart sounds therefrom. The characteristics of these heart sounds are monitored while adjustments are made to the timing ...
09/10/1996
5540728Pacemaker with vasovagal snycope detection
A method and apparatus of cardiac pacing, in which pacing at an increased rate is provided in response to a detected rapid drop in detected heart rate, to a stable rate below a defined threshold rate....
07/30/1996
5524632Method for implanting electromyographic sensing electrodes
A physiologic rate responsive pacer which alters the pacer's escape interval in response to the patient's respiratory minute ventilation derived from the electromyogram of selected respiratory muscle groups. The directly detected electromyogram (EMG) sign...
06/11/1996
5514163Dual chamber pacing system and method with optimized adjustment of the AV escape interval for treating cardiomyopathy
A dual chamber pacemaker system and method are provided for HOCM and like pacing therapy, with the feature of searching or scanning values of AV escape interval to define an optimized value at about the longest AV escape interval value consistent with ful...
05/07/1996
5507782Method and apparatus for dual chamber cardiac pacing
A dual chamber pacemaker and a method of employing the pacemaker to accomplish atrial synchronized ventricular pacing with complete ventricular capture by control of the A-V escape intervals of the pacer. The maximum A-V escape interval effective to accom...
04/16/1996
 
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