...Chester Carlson was a patent agent who tired of having to make multiple copies of patent applications using the only duplication method available at the time: carbon paper. In 1959 he came up with a new copying system and took it to IBM for evaluation. The "experts" at IBM determined potential sales to be only 5,000 units because people wouldn't want to use a bulky machine when they had carbon paper. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, the company founded on the system is Xerox.
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 7775297 | Multiple input scaling autodriller A wellbore drilling system is disclosed herein, in which the system includes a weight on bit controller configured to generate a normalized weight on bit output, a drilling torque controller configured to generate a normalized toque on bit output, and a differential... | 08/17/2010 |
| 7472022 | Method and system for managing a drilling operation in a multicomponent particulate system In general, the invention relates to a method for managing a drilling operation in a multicomponent particulate system. The method includes obtaining a plurality of geophysical and petrophysical data associated with the multicomponent particulate system, obtaining a... | 12/30/2008 |
| 7323914 | Charge pump circuit Adverse effects of switching noise produced by a charge pump circuit on a displayed image are prevented. In a synchronizing separation circuit 18, a synchronizing signal is separated from a video signal. The separated synchronizing signal is subjected to ½ f... | 01/29/2008 |
| 7323753 | MOS transistor circuit and voltage-boosting booster circuit To an output of an NMOS having one end connected to a power source, a capacitor and a PMOS are connected. A capacitor is connected to the output of the PMOS. The NMOS and the PMOS are turned on alternately. A pulse is applied to other end of the capacitor which is c... | 01/29/2008 |
| 7283344 | Electronic switch In an electronic switch which includes a pair of terminal portions 14, 14, and self arc-suppressing elements Q21, Q22 having a one-way on and off control construction connected in inverse-series between the pair of terminal portions and which tu... | 10/16/2007 |
| D538861 | Remote control toy vehicle | 03/20/2007 |
| 7183510 | Switching device A switching device capable of preventing entrance of water from outside of a case through a space below an operation knob into the case is disclosed. The switching device includes: a switch; a case within which the switch is accommodated; a hollow cylinder which is ... | 02/27/2007 |
| 7180660 | Stereo-examination systems and stereo-image generation apparatus as well as a method for operating the same A stereo-examination system for imaging an object 8 is proposed, comprising an objective arrangement 3 having an optical axis 5 and an object plane 7 for positioning the object 8 to be imaged, wherein the objective arrangement 3... | 02/20/2007 |
| 7178199 | Hinge The distal end part of an arm 5 is turnably and removably connected to the distal end part of a base part 5 through a connection mechanism 7. An engagement recess 46 whose upper part opposing the arm 5 is open, is formed in a basal... | 02/20/2007 |
| 7181189 | Vehicular remote control system and tire pressure monitoring system A vehicular remote control system has a mobile unit, a vehicle unit for establishing bidirectional wireless communication with the mobile unit, wherein the vehicle unit is able to transmit a wireless signal to the mobile unit through transmission antennas provided a... | 02/20/2007 |
| 7175325 | Vehicular lamp having a removable lens with an extension reflector A vehicular headlamp includes a lamp body having an opening, a first reflector disposed within the lamp body, a lens, and a second reflector. The second reflector serves as an extension reflector to cover a gap between the opening of the lamp body and the first refl... | 02/13/2007 |
| 7173066 | Ion exchanger A porous ion exchanger includes an open cell structure including interconnected macropores and mesopores whose average diameter is in a range of 1 to 1000 μm existing on walls of the macropores. Moreover, a total pore volume is in a range of 1 to 50 ml/g, ion excha... | 02/06/2007 |
| 7168834 | Vehicular lamp A vehicular lamp that irradiates amber light includes: a light emitting diode operable to emit blue light; a long-wavelength phosphor operable to emit light of which a peak wavelength is substantially equal to or longer than a wavelength of the umber light based on ... | 01/30/2007 |
| 7165871 | Lamp The lamp for generating light, comprises a semiconductor light emitting element for emitting light, a fluorescent material, provided away from the semiconductor light emitting element, a first optical member operable to focus the light generated by the semiconductor... | 01/23/2007 |
| 7166452 | Aminoketone asymmetric reductase and nucleic acid thereof A protein, which is an aminoketone asymmetric reductase, having an effect of producing d-pseudoephedrine by acting on 1-2-methylaminopropiophenone, and having the following physiochemical properties: substrate: 1-2-methylaminopropi... | 01/23/2007 |
| 7163330 | Front light, reflective type of display, and light controlling method According to a front light comprising an optical waveguide 25 and a light source 24 arranged on the side of the optical waveguide 25, the optical waveguide 25 comprises a light input surface and light emission surface 28, and a plu... | 01/16/2007 |
| 7161320 | Control device There is provided a control device for driving a movable member such as a power window of a vehicle under control, in which the action of the movable member (including the manual operation) at an action velocity corresponding to the intention of the user is achieved... | 01/09/2007 |
| 7159268 | Wiper connector for a motor vehicle comprising a safety fastener A wiper connector for a motor vehicle intended for the connection and articulation between a wiper arm and a component of a wiper blade is engaged longitudinally from rear to front inside the front end of the arm, which is curved longitudinally towards the rear in t... | 01/09/2007 |
| 7161273 | Antistatic mechanism of an electrostatic actuator A fixed voltage and a movable electrode are placed face to face with each other, and an insulating film is formed on the surface of the fixed electrode. The insulating film is made of a nitride film (SiN) as a main material, with oxide films (SiO2) being ... | 01/09/2007 |
| 7157969 | Low distortion class D amplifier using a controlled delay An electronic class-D amplifier including a one servo-loop amplifier plus pulse width modulator, and a controlled delay stage including a delay modulation input, and a negative feedback path connects an output of the output switching stage to an input of the servo-l... | 01/02/2007 |
| 7155103 | Optical wave guide and method for producing the same To provide an optical wave guide that may be produced by reproduction method in easy and simple manner, and has a structure that prevents light signal in its inside from leaking out from core, and a method for producing the same optical wave guide. A concave slot fo... | 12/26/2006 |
| 7153009 | Vehicular headlamp A vehicular headlamp for emitting light toward a predetermined emitting direction includes: a plurality of semiconductor light emitting devices that are substantially aligned by aligning with their one sides with a predetermined straight line; and an optical compone... | 12/26/2006 |
| 7153003 | Illumination apparatus for single-base lamps An illumination apparatus for single-base lamps is equipped with a power receiving plug which receives a supply of power by being fitted into a base socket of a power supply side, a main body which forms an integrated body with said power receiving plug, and a plura... | 12/26/2006 |
| 7145090 | Switching device A switching device includes a switch, a case within which the switch is accommodated, a cylindrical hollow section which is disposed on the upper surface of the case and has upper and lower openings to communicate with the inside of the case, an operation knob provi... | 12/05/2006 |
| D530165 | Head for a caulking apparatus | 10/17/2006 |
| 7113013 | Pulse generating circuit and sampling circuit There is provided a pulse generating circuit, which generates two pulses having a sign of amplitude different from each other, including: a step recovery diode of which electric potential of an anode and a cathode is respectively output as the pulses; a bias unit op... | 09/26/2006 |
| 7109037 | Water-based resist stripping liquid management apparatus and water-based resist stripping liquid management method The water-based resist stripping liquid management apparatus according to the present invention manages in an adjusting bath a water-based resist stripping liquid that is used in resist stripping equipment. In this apparatus, an absorptiometer that measures the wate... | 09/19/2006 |
| 7110854 | Numerical control apparatus for machine tool and numerical control method for machine tool A numerical control apparatus for machine tool, including: an NC program storage portion; an electronic cam data transformation unit which transforms an NC program into electronic cam data; a constant circumferential velocity control command detection unit which det... | 09/19/2006 |
| 7105945 | Lighting device for vehicle A lighting device for a vehicle comprises: a plurality of light source sections connected in parallel with each other; and a transformer for supplying an electric power to the plurality of light source sections. The transformer includes a primary coil and a pluralit... | 09/12/2006 |
| 7101517 | Processing solution preparation and supply method and apparatus A processing solution preparation and supply apparatus includes a dissolving preparation bath to which a material powder and ultrapure water are supplied. This dissolving preparation bath is connected to a substrate processing apparatus via a pipe, and a processing ... | 09/05/2006 |
| 7100440 | Flow meter A compact and light flow meter having a rapid response includes a main body having a groove portion opened in the upper portion and also having connecting portions for communicating the groove portion and the exterior at both ends of the groove portion; a detachable... | 09/05/2006 |
| 7093861 | Exhaust pipe joint structure and coil spring used in the same An automobile exhaust-pipe joint structure and a coil spring for use therein. The exhaust pipe connection structure includes a first exhaust pipe having a first flange section, a second exhaust pipe having a second flange section, a ball joint section for connecting... | 08/22/2006 |
| 7084930 | Digital receiver In a receiver, immediately after the channel-up key or channel-down key is operated, the receiver 1 starts a tuning motion of tuning in to a program which is being broadcast by the virtual channel number corresponding to the operation. When the channel-up key... | 08/01/2006 |
| 7082963 | Gas pressure reduction valve A first retainer and a second retainer are provided between a diaphragm and an upper housing. A first spring urges the diaphragm downward between the first retainer and the diaphragm. A second spring having an outer diameter smaller than that of the first spring urg... | 08/01/2006 |
| 7083033 | Torque transmission apparatus A torque transmission apparatus includes a clutch housing and a clutch hub, a frictional multi-plate clutch for transmitting torque between the clutch housing and the clutch hub, a pressurizing member for bringing the frictional multi-plate clutch into engagement by... | 08/01/2006 |
| 7081065 | Differential apparatus A junction at which the pinion shafts are connected to each other by themselves is formed in a portion of the rotational axis of an outer rotary member where the pinion shafts meet each other. Therefore, the positional relation of the pinion shafts without any subst... | 07/25/2006 |
| 7081708 | Lighting circuit A lighting circuit for lighting a vehicular lamp including a plurality of light-emitting diodes, includes: a selection unit for selecting the number of light-emitting diodes to be connected in series in the vehicular lamp based on an instruction from the outside; a ... | 07/25/2006 |
| 7073563 | Machine for vertical casting of metal A machine for vertical casting of metal, including a frame on which casting molds can be mounted and through which cooling water can be supplied during casting. The frame includes a horizontal cantilever arm protruding from a support and being journalled in the supp... | 07/11/2006 |
| 7075237 | Illumination control apparatus and failure detecting apparatus In an illumination control apparatus which drives headlamps in a PWM mode and automatically lights them at low power in a vehicle when the DRL executing condition is held, failure in a PWM-drive switching device and break failure in the lamp are detected as well as ... | 07/11/2006 |
| 7073931 | Vehicular headlamp and optical unit A vehicular headlamp used in au automobile, includes: a light source for generating light; a light transmitting member formed from material transmitting the light; a reflector, formed on at least a part of a surface of the light transmitting member, for reflecting t... | 07/11/2006 |