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Patent No. 5443036

Method of exercising a cat

A method for inducing cats to exercise consists of directing a beam of invisible light produced by a hand-held laser apparatus onto the floor or wall.

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Attorney: Koszyk; Francis J.


Number of patents: 18
Last date: April 24, 2012

NumberTitleIssue Date
8162723Method of polishing a tungsten carbide surface
The invention is directed to a method for polishing a surface comprising tungsten carbide, comprising contacting a surface comprising tungsten carbide with an oxidizing agent, a polishing component, and a liquid carrier, and abrading at least a portion of the surfac...
04/24/2012
8062096Use of CMP for aluminum mirror and solar cell fabrication
The invention is directed to a method of polishing a surface of a substrate comprising aluminum, comprising contacting a surface of the substrate with a polishing pad and a polishing composition comprising an abrasive, an agent that oxidizes aluminum, and a liquid c...
11/22/2011
7922926Composition and method for polishing nickel-phosphorous-coated aluminum hard disks
The invention provides a chemical-mechanical polishing composition consisting essentially of flumed alumina, alpha alumina, silica, a nonionic surfactant, an additive compound selected from the group consisting of glycine, alanine, iminodiacetic acid, and maleic aci...
04/12/2011
7846842Polishing composition and method for high silicon nitride to silicon oxide removal rate ratios
The invention provides a chemical-mechanical polishing composition comprising a cationic abrasive, a cationic polymer, a carboxylic acid, and water. The invention further provides a method of chemically-mechanically polishing a substrate with the aforementioned poli...
12/07/2010
7875469Method of operating and process for fabricating an electron source
A method of operating and process for fabricating an electron source. A conductive rod is covered by an insulating layer, by dipping the rod in an insulation solution, for example. The rod is then covered by a field emitter material to form a layered conductive rod....
01/25/2011
7837888Composition and method for damascene CMP
The invention provides a method of chemically-mechanically polishing a substrate having at least one feature defined thereon, wherein the feature has at least one dimension with a size W, with a chemical-mechanical polishing composition. The polishing composition co...
11/23/2010
7803711Low pH barrier slurry based on titanium dioxide
The invention provides a method of chemically-mechanically polishing a substrate. A substrate is contacted with a polishing pad and a polishing composition comprising an abrasive consisting of (A) particles consisting of titanium dioxide having a rutile structure an...
09/28/2010
7686994Method of preparing a conductive film
The invention provides a method for producing a conductive film that generates an electric current via field emission of electrons, which method comprises incorporating an electrically conductive material into a thermoplastic polymer. The invention also provides a c...
03/30/2010
7582127Polishing composition for a tungsten-containing substrate
The invention provides a method of chemically-mechanically polishing a substrate comprising tungsten through use of a composition comprising a tungsten etchant, an inhibitor of tungsten etching, and water, wherein the inhibitor of tungsten polishing is a polymer, co...
09/01/2009
7563383CMP composition with a polymer additive for polishing noble metals
The invention provides a method of polishing a substrate comprising contacting a substrate comprising a noble metal on a surface of the substrate with a chemical-mechanical polishing system comprising (a) a polishing component selected from the group consisting of a...
07/21/2009
7504044Polishing composition and method for high silicon nitride to silicon oxide removal rate ratios
The invention provides a chemical-mechanical polishing composition comprising a cationic abrasive, a cationic polymer, a carboxylic acid, and water. The invention further provides a method of chemically-mechanically polishing a substrate with the aforementioned poli...
03/17/2009
7501346Gallium and chromium ions for oxide rate enhancement
The invention provides a chemical-mechanical polishing composition comprising silica, a compound in an amount sufficient to provide about 0.2 mM to about 10 mM of a metal cation selected from the group consisting of gallium (III), chromium (II), and chromium (III), ...
03/10/2009
7497938Tribo-chronoamperometry as a tool for CMP application
The invention provides a method of determining at least one electrochemical characteristic of a chemical-mechanical or electrochemical-mechanical polishing system comprising application of a potential between a polishing substrate and an electrode to generate a curr...
03/03/2009
7485241Chemical-mechanical polishing composition and method for using the same
The invention provides a chemical-mechanical polishing composition comprising: (a) fumed silica particles, (b) about 5×10−3 to about 10 millimoles per kilogram of at least one alkaline earth metal selected from the group consisting of calcium, strontiu...
02/03/2009
7435165Transparent microporous materials for CMP
The invention is directed to a chemical-mechanical polishing pad substrate comprising a porous material having an average pore size of about 0.01 microns to about 1 micron. The polishing pad substrate has a light transmittance of about 10% or more at at least one wa...
10/14/2008
7311856Polymeric inhibitors for enhanced planarization
The invention provides a chemical-mechanical polishing system comprising a polishing component, a surfactant, and a liquid carrier. The invention further provides a method of chemically-mechanically polishing a substrate with the polishing system. ...
12/25/2007
7288021Chemical-mechanical polishing of metals in an oxidized form
The invention provides a method for polishing a substrate comprising a metal in an oxidized form, the method comprising the steps of: (a) providing a substrate comprising a metal in an oxidized form, (b) contacting a portion of the substrate with a chemical-mechanic...
10/30/2007
7265055CMP of copper/ruthenium substrates
The invention provides a method of chemically-mechanically polishing a substrate. A substrate comprising ruthenium and copper is contacted with a chemical-mechanical polishing system comprising a polishing component, hydrogen peroxide, an organic acid, at least one ...
09/04/2007
 
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