...that when IBM conducted a market study of Chester Carlson's invention in 1959, the company concluded that it would take only 5000 units of his new product to saturate the market? IBM therefore declined to be part of the new product introduction. Too bad for IBM. Carlson's invention was the xerography process, and his new product was the beginning of the Xerox Corporation. It is estimated that every day, worldwide, 3,000,000,000 copies are made!!
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| Number | Title | Issue Date |
| 6706966 | Hardened voyage data recorder A hardened voyage data recorder includes two subsystems: a removable non-volatile memory and a base containing electronics and firmware for communicating with data sensing systems and for accessing the memory. According to the invention, the memory is protected in a... | 03/16/2004 |
| 6410995 | Tray adapted back up power supply for avionics equipment The invention provides a back up power supply for avionics equipment that can be installed in existing avionics equipment trays without having to rewire the aircraft. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention (described for illustrative purpose... | 06/25/2002 |
| 6222376 | Capacitive moisture detector and method of making the same An improved capacitive moisture detector includes a ceramic substrate with a plurality of layers of interdigitated electrodes and a plurality of interleaved moisture sensitive dielectric layers. Alternate electrodes are electrically coupled to provide two... | 04/24/2001 |
| 6058658 | Free standing barbecue grill cover The outdoor barbecue cooking grill cover of the present invention includes a free standing cover which is designed to fit over the grill with an air space between the grill and the cover. The cover is designed to rest on the ground or a platform sitting o... | 05/09/2000 |
| 6041659 | Methods and apparatus for sensing differential and gauge static pressure in a fluid flow line The apparatus of the invention includes a sensor header and a sensor cover which are coupled to a prior art diaphragm assembly. The sensor header is provided with two piezoresistive silicon membrane strain gauges. One side of both strain gauges is exposed... | 03/28/2000 |
| 5969953 | Stacked memory for flight recorders A stacked memory module having alternating layers of printed circuit boards and spacers. Connections between a given circuit board surface and an adjacent (facing) stacked printed circuit board surface, are made using at least one conductive pad incorpora... | 10/19/1999 |
| 5964809 | Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) retaining ring for an acetabular cup assembly A prosthetic acetabular cup assembly, for receiving a ball attached to a femur, including components interlocked via a locking mechanism that includes a retaining ring fabricated at least in part using a polyaryletherketone material, such as PEEK. The loc... | 10/12/1999 |
| 5872595 | Methods and apparatus for providing wide range exposure control for image intensifier cameras The dynamic range of an image intensifier camera may be extended by using an automatic exposure control system which, in response to imager output (for example, the output of a charge coupled device (CCD) imager included in a solid state image intensifier... | 02/16/1999 |
| 5860980 | Surgical apparatus for use in total knee arthroplasty and surgical methods for using said apparatus An apparatus for use in total knee arthroplasty includes a tibia engaging plate which is coupled to an upstanding rack member, a drill bushing bracket coupled to the rack member by a lockable pinion member, and a femoral positioning jig which is rotatably... | 01/19/1999 |
| 5857911 | Methods and apparatus for playing bingo over a wide geographic area Methods and apparatus (systems) are set forth for enabling bingo (and similar games of chance, referred to hereinafter collectively as "bingo") to be played in real time at locations which are remote (geographically separated in a physical sense) from the... | 01/12/1999 |
| 5841638 | Stacked memory for flight recorders A stacked memory module having alternating layers of printed circuit boards and spacers. Connections between a given circuit board surface and an adjacent (facing) stacked printed circuit board surface, are made using at least one conductive pad incorpora... | 11/24/1998 |
| 5827287 | High strength internal bone fixation devices and process for forming same Processes are set forth for forming high strength thermoplastic polymer bone fixation devices used, for example, in orthopedic surgery, where "strength" is quantified in terms of a given device's pullout strength, tensile modulus, shear strength and break... | 10/27/1998 |
| 5824247 | Process for forming high strength internal bone fixation devices Processes are set forth for forming high strength thermoplastic polymer bone fixation devices used, for example, in orthopedic surgery, where "strength" is quantified in terms a given device's pullout strength, tensile modulus, shear strength and breaking... | 10/20/1998 |
| 5824103 | Tibial prosthesis A tibial prosthesis includes a base support member, a bearing surface member, a stabilizer insert support, and a shoulder screw. The base member has a centrally located proximally flared protrusion or rail which extends substantially from the anterior edg... | 10/20/1998 |
| 5794660 | Valves for pressurized containers A non-refillable valve for a pressurized container which includes a unidirectional stepped valve housing within which a freestanding blocking element is housed. The blocking element is preferably a reversible, symmetrical check that integrally includes st... | 08/18/1998 |
| 5782930 | Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) retaining ring for an acetabular cup assembly A prosthetic acetabular cup assembly, for receiving a ball attached to a femur, including components interlocked via a locking mechanism that includes a retaining ring fabricated at least in part using a polyaryletherketone material, such as PEEK. The loc... | 07/21/1998 |
| 5778679 | Method and apparatus for increasing acceptance and adjusting the rate of pressure variations within a prespecified range in precharged fluid storage systems Methods and apparatus for (a) increasing expansion tank "acceptance" (defined herein as working fluid storage capacity); and (b) adjusting the rate of pressure variations within a prespecified range in precharged fluid storage systems (for example, holdin... | 07/14/1998 |
| 5758820 | Heat recovery system A heat recovery system (including associated methods, apparatus and controls for implementing such a system) integrated in a hot water heating system that is combinable with an air conditioning loop containing hot gas wherein the hot water system selectiv... | 06/02/1998 |
| 5756934 | Flight crash survivable storage unit with aquarium container for flight recorder memory An enclosure for protecting a heat sensitive item from high temperatures and shock which includes: (a) an outer housing including an inner cavity for containing at least one heat sensitive item; (b) an aquarium located within the inner cavity including at... | 05/26/1998 |
| 5750925 | Flight crash survivable storage unit with boiler for flight recorder memory An enclosure for protecting a heat sensitive item from high temperatures and shock which includes: (a) an outer housing including an inner cavity for containing at least one heat sensitive item; (b) a thermal insulator located within the inner cavity defi... | 05/12/1998 |
| 5734894 | Methods and apparatus for protecting the integrity of process data stored on a removable storage medium Methods and apparatus for preventing the loss and/or corruption of process data stored by data collection and/or test instruments (referred to hereinafter collectively as "recording instruments"), which may otherwise result from events such as the removal... | 03/31/1998 |
| 5691406 | Universal EPDM/butyl compound for use as an elastomeric barrier in water storage and treatment systems and the like A universal elastomeric compound whose improved features display excellent permeability while simultaneously having above average chlorine compatibility. This improved elastomeric compound comprises a measured quantity of a terpolymer of ethylene-propylen... | 11/25/1997 |
| 5657790 | Valves for pressurized containers A non-refillable valve for a pressurized container which includes a unidirectional stepped valve housing within which a freestanding blocking element is housed. The blocking element is preferably a reversible, symmetrical check that integrally includes st... | 08/19/1997 |
| 5625819 | Methods and apparatus for performing heap management and protecting data structure integrity in non-volatile memory Methods and apparatus for performing heap management in programmable recording instruments used to record process data; and protecting the integrity of data structures stored in non-volatile memory included such instruments should a power failure or power... | 04/29/1997 |
| 5617522 | Methods and apparatus for providing and/or customizing display screens and operator interfaces for process control and measurement instruments Methods, together with apparatus for implementing such methods, for providing display screens and operator interfaces for process control and measurements, comprising the steps of (a) graphically defining and generating Display Libraries that can be used ... | 04/01/1997 |
| 5588745 | Methods and apparatus for mixing bone cement components using an evacuated mixing chamber Methods and apparatus are set forth for preparing and delivering bone cement formed by combining a powdered polymer component and a liquid monomer component. The powdered polymer component is stored in an evacuated mixing chamber. The liquid monomer compo... | 12/31/1996 |
| 5583656 | Methods and apparatus for attaching compressed look-up table (LUT) representations of N to M-dimensional transforms to image data and for processing image data utilizing the attached compressed LUTs Each member of a set of transform representative data structures (such as look-up tables (LUTs), each representing an N TO M-dimensional transform), is stored in compressed form in a storage device included in, or which is otherwise accessible to, an imag... | 12/10/1996 |
| 5577740 | Thermal activated self-releasing seal for boiler A thermally activated self-releasing seal for a thermal mass container comprising (a) seal support located on the exterior of, separate and detached from, the container; (b) a fusible seal, attached to the seal support, to form a one piece seal when combi... | 11/26/1996 |
| 5569083 | Methods and apparatus for playing bingo over a wide geographic area Methods and apparatus (systems) are set forth for enabling bingo (and similar games of chance, referred to hereinafter collectively as "bingo") to be played in real time at locations which are remote (geographically separated in a physical sense) from the... | 10/29/1996 |
| 5542947 | Slotted patella resection guide and stylus A slotted patella resection guide and stylus used in the preparation of the human patella to accept a patella prosthesis in total knee arthroplasty. The guide includes jaw members for gripping bone, the jaw members including a plurality of calibrated and ... | 08/06/1996 |
| 5443182 | Methods and apparatus for preparing and delivering bone cement Methods and apparatus are set forth for preparing and delivering bone cement from a powdered polymer component and a liquid monomer component by simultaneously injecting the powdered and liquid components, stored in separate component chambers, into an ev... | 08/22/1995 |
| 5416580 | Methods and apparatus for determining small particle size distribution utilizing multiple light beams A method (and corresponding apparatus) for determining the size distribution of small particles within a dispersing medium utilizing a particle analyzer that measures the angle of scattered light, including the step of sequentially irradiating the particl... | 05/16/1995 |
| 5414284 | ESD Protection of ISFET sensors Methods, apparatus and chip fabrication techniques are described which provide electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection to ion-sensitive field effect transistor (ISFET) based devices used to selectively measure ions in a liquid. According to one aspect of... | 05/09/1995 |
| 5407854 | ESD protection of ISFET sensors Methods, apparatus and chip fabrication techniques are described which provide electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection to ion-sensitive field effect transistor (ISFET) based devices used to selectively measure ions in a liquid. According to one aspect of... | 04/18/1995 |
| 5351970 | Methods and apparatus for playing bingo over a wide geographic area Methods and apparatus (systems) are set forth for enabling bingo (and similar games of chance, referred to hereinafter collectively as "bingo") to be played in real time at locations which are remote (geographically separated in a physical sense) from the... | 10/04/1994 |
| 5195973 | Self-destructing disposable safety syringe system with piston and plunger joined by weak attachment sealant A self-destructing disposable safety syringe system, suitable for preventing needle sticks, preventing syringe reuse, and dispensing fluids from, drawing fluids into and mixing fluids within the system. According to one embodiment of the invention, the sy... | 03/23/1993 |
| 5048539 | Methods and apparatus for directly sensing and measuring blood related parameters A disposable cartridge, included in a blood sample analysis system, is described wherein the cartridge itself contains means for both sensing and measuring preselected blood related parameters. The blood sample being analyzed is directly placed in contact... | 09/17/1991 |
| 5025798 | Methods and apparatus for directly sensing and measuring blood related parameters A disposable cartridge, included in a blood sample analysis system, is described wherein the cartridge itself contains means for both sensing and measuring preselected blood related parameters. The blood sample being analyzed is directly placed in contact... | 06/25/1991 |
| 5009413 | Aquatic amusement device A tube with a restricted end is used to produce a spray of water by manually forcing the non-restricted end of the tube into a body of water. The resulting spray comes out of the restricted end of the tube. Thus, the spray is not in line with the directio... | 04/23/1991 |
| 4891717 | Methods and apparatus for performing high density isotropic/perpendicular digital magnetic recording Methods and apparatus are disclosed which utilize isotropic/perpendicular medium for performing high density digital magnetic recording. According to the preferred embodiment of the invention, the l's of a binary code are deeply imprinted on the medium by... | 01/02/1990 |